Berenklauw

Berenklauw ("bear's claw") is a deep-fried Dutch pastry from Limburg and the southern Netherlands, named for the way its ends splay into four or five claw-like points once it is flipped in the oil. The enriched yeast dough is rolled thin, scored into the claw pattern, briefly proofed, then fried until the surface is mahogany-brown and blistered and the interior stays pale, airy and steamy.

The finished claws are usually rolled in a thick blanket of coarse caster sugar while still hot, so the sugar melts to a faintly crisp shell. Modern bakeries sometimes fill the centre with a ribbon of pastry cream or a spoonful of stewed apple, but the classic Limburg version is plain sugar. They are traditionally a New Year's treat but are sold year-round in patisseries across Maastricht, Heerlen, Roermond and Venlo.

In Belgian Limburg the same pastry is known as Sjoeben or oliebollenklauw and is eaten around the same winter festivals. At Sinterklaas markets in Maastricht and at Vrijthof winter fairs the claws are served in paper cones alongside speculaas and kruidnoten.