Photo: Eden, Janine and Jim · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikimedia Commons
Kugelis
Lithuanian baked potato pudding with eggs and onion, served with cold borscht and sour cream as a Sunday classic.
Also known as Kugelis, Bulvių plokštainis, Lithuanian Potato Pudding, Cepelinų blynas
About Kugelis
Kugelis is a traditional Lithuanian baked pudding made from grated raw potatoes, bound with eggs and a small amount of milk or sour cream, then slow-baked in a hot oven until the surface turns crisp and the inside stays soft and slightly starchy. The grated potato is usually drained briefly to remove excess water, the eggs enrich and bind the batter, and a little onion is mixed in for savoriness. It is the country's signature Sunday dish and a centrepiece of harvest tables in rural Aukštaitija and Dzūkija.
The pudding is served sliced into thick wedges and almost always accompanied by a generous ladle of šaltibarščiai (cold pink borscht) or a cup of kefyras, plus a knob of butter, fried bacon pieces, or a dollop of grietinė (sour cream). Family recipes vary by region: some stir in grated carrot or crackling, others add a splash of milk and finish the bake under a sheet of foil so the top remains pale rather than deeply browned.
Today Kugelis is found in home kitchens across Lithuania and on the menus of traditional restaurants in Vilnius Old Town, Kaunas, Panevėžys, and Klaipėda, especially during the autumn Cepelinai and Kugelis festivals in Aukštaitija. Lithuanian diaspora communities in Chicago, Toronto, and Boston serve it at Sunday dinners and St. Casimir's fairs, and the dish appears in cookbooks as a sister recipe to the Jewish potato kugel and the German Kartoffelauflauf that share the same Central European tradition.
History & Culture
Kugelis is part of a broader Central and Eastern European tradition of baked potato puddings, and its name is widely thought to derive from the Yiddish "kugel," meaning a baked pudding or casserole - though the exact path of its arrival in Lithuania is not precisely documented. Potatoes became a staple in Lithuania from the 18th century onward, and kugelis emerged as a hearty, economical way to use the abundant crop.
Regional variations across Lithuania include additions of bacon, onions, or mushrooms, and the texture can range from dense and moist to more airy depending on the proportion of eggs and dairy. The dish holds a cherished place in Lithuanian home cooking, commonly served at family gatherings and festive occasions, often alongside sour cream or a light meat sauce. Its enduring popularity reflects the deep cultural importance of the potato in Lithuanian cuisine.
How to make Kugelis
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedKugelis (Lithuanian Potato Pudding)
A classic Lithuanian baked potato pudding from the Sunday and harvest tables of Aukštaitija and Dzūkija: finely grated raw potatoes bound with eggs and a splash of milk, slow-baked until crisp on top and creamy within, served with sour cream, bacon, or cold pink borscht.
- Prep
- 25 min
- Cook
- 75 min
- Total
- 100 min
- Serves
- 6 to 8 as a side
- Difficulty
- Easy
Recipe ingredients
- 1200 g (2 lb 10 oz) raw starchy potatoes, Russets or another floury variety; do not use waxy potatoes
- 1 medium yellow onion
- 2 large eggs, room temperature
- 60 ml (¼ cup) whole milk, or substitute sour cream (grietinė) for a richer, tangier batter
- 15 g (1 Tbsp) all-purpose flour, optional, helps bind if potatoes are very wet
- 10 g (2 tsp) fine salt, adjust to taste
- 2 g (1 tsp) freshly ground black pepper
- 20 g (1½ Tbsp) unsalted butter, for greasing and finishing
- 120 g (4 oz) smoked bacon, optional topping, cut into small lardons
Steps
- 1 Place a rack in the middle of the oven and preheat to 190°C / 375°F. Generously grease a roughly 22 x 30 cm (9 x 13 in) baking dish with about 10 g of the butter.
- 2 Peel the potatoes and the onion. Working quickly to prevent discoloration, grate them on the fine side of a box grater or in a food processor fitted with the fine shredding disc. Tip the grated mixture into a fine-mesh sieve set over a bowl and press gently for 2 to 3 minutes to drain off the cloudy liquid; discard the liquid (do not squeeze dry, you want the starch to stay in the pulp).
- 3 In a small bowl, lightly whisk the eggs with the milk, salt, and pepper. If using the flour, whisk it in now so there are no lumps.
- 4 Add the grated potato and onion to a large mixing bowl. Pour the egg-milk mixture over and fold together with a wooden spoon until evenly combined. The batter should be thick, wet, and slightly foamy from the released starch.
- 5 Spoon the batter into the prepared dish and spread it level with the back of the spoon. Dot the surface with the remaining 10 g of butter, cut into small pieces.
- 6 Bake uncovered for 60 to 70 minutes, until the top is deeply golden brown and crisp, the edges pull away from the sides of the dish, and a skewer inserted in the center meets no resistance. Internal temperature should read at least 90°C / 195°F in the center.
- 7 While the kugelis bakes, place the bacon lardons in a small cold skillet. Cook over medium heat for 6 to 8 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the fat renders and the lardons are deep mahogany and crisp. Transfer to a paper-towel-lined plate.
- 8 Rest the kugelis in the dish for 10 minutes so it firms up enough to slice cleanly. Cut into thick wedges and lift out with a spatula.
- 9 Serve hot, topped with the crisp bacon, an extra knob of butter, and either a dollop of sour cream (grietinė), a ladle of cold šaltibarščiai, or a glass of kefyras alongside. Leftover wedges reheat well in a 180°C / 350°F oven for 10 minutes to re-crisp the top.
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Where to eat it
Kugelis is most authentic in Lithuanian home kitchens and at traditional restaurants in Vilnius (Bernelių Smuklė in Uzupis, Senoji Trobelė in Old Town), Kaunas (Bernelių Smuklė Kaune, Miesto Sodas), and Panevėžys, where it is served with šaltibarščiai, fried bacon, and a glass of kefir. Weekend farmers markets in Aukštaitija towns like Utena, Anykščiai, and Zarasai sell slices of kugelis wrapped in paper, often alongside skilandis and smoked eel. In Klaipėda, look for kugelis on the menus of family-run restaurants in the Old Town and in fishing villages along the Curonian Spit. Lithuanian diaspora communities in Chicago's Lithuanian Town (Lithuanian Plaza Café, Margutis), Toronto (Luca's Perog), and Boston (Kęstučio restaurant) keep the recipe alive at Sunday dinners. Always pair with cold borscht and a dollop of grietinė.
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Kugelis - frequently asked questions
What is Kugelis?
Kugelis is a traditional Lithuanian baked pudding made from grated raw potatoes, bound with eggs and a small amount of milk or sour cream, then slow-baked in a hot oven until the surface turns crisp and the inside stays soft and slightly starchy. The grated potato is usually drained briefly to remove excess water, the…
What is Kugelis made of?
Kugelis is made with Raw potatoes, Onion, Eggs, Milk or sour cream, Salt and Black pepper. Recipes vary by region and by cook, but those are the core ingredients.
Where does Kugelis come from?
Kugelis comes from Lithuania, and is especially associated with Lithuania (Aukštaitija, Vilnius, Kaunas, Panevėžys). Kugelis is part of a broader Central and Eastern European tradition of baked potato puddings, and its name is widely thought to derive from the Yiddish "kugel," meaning a baked pudding or casserole - though the exact path of its arrival in Lithuania is not precisely documented.
Where can I eat Kugelis?
Kugelis is most authentic in Lithuanian home kitchens and at traditional restaurants in Vilnius (Bernelių Smuklė in Uzupis, Senoji Trobelė in Old Town), Kaunas (Bernelių Smuklė Kaune, Miesto Sodas), and Panevėžys, where it is served with šaltibarščiai, fried…
How do you make Kugelis?
Making Kugelis at home takes about 25 minutes of prep and 75 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 6 to 8 as a side and is rated easy. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.
What else is Kugelis called?
Kugelis is also known as Kugelis, Bulvių plokštainis, Lithuanian Potato Pudding, Cepelinų blynas.
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