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Shakshuka
Eggs poached in a spiced tomato-and-pepper sauce, served from the pan.
About Shakshuka
Shakshuka is eggs gently poached in a simmering sauce of tomatoes, peppers, onion and garlic, seasoned with cumin, paprika and chilli. Brought to the table in its cast-iron pan with the whites just set and yolks still runny, it is scattered with coriander and often crumbled feta.
Served with crusty bread for scooping, it works as breakfast, brunch or a quick, satisfying supper.
History & Culture
Shakshuka has North African roots - most often credited to Tunisia and the wider Maghreb - where spiced tomato-and-pepper stews are long established. Its name comes from an Arabic word meaning "a mixture."
Jewish immigrants from North Africa brought shakshuka to Israel in the 20th century, where it became a national breakfast staple, and from there it spread onto brunch menus around the world. Today versions are claimed and adapted across the Middle East and Mediterranean.
How to make Shakshuka
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedShakshuka (Israeli Eggs in Spiced Tomato-Pepper Sauce)
A North African dish that became a staple of Israeli home cooking: eggs poached in a spiced sauce of tomatoes, sweet peppers and onion, finished with herbs and crumbled feta, served straight from the pan with bread.
- Prep
- 10 min
- Cook
- 25 min
- Total
- 35 min
- Serves
- 4
- Difficulty
- Easy
Recipe ingredients
- 30 ml (2 tbsp) olive oil
- 1 whole (1 medium) onion, yellow, finely diced
- 2 whole (2 medium) red bell peppers, deseeded and diced
- 4 cloves garlic, finely chopped
- 10 g (1½ tsp) ground cumin
- 10 g (1½ tsp) sweet paprika
- 3 g (½ tsp) chilli flakes, adjust to taste; Aleppo pepper is traditional
- 400 g (14 oz) tinned chopped tomatoes, two standard cans, or 400 g ripe tomatoes grated
- 5 g (1 tsp) caster sugar, balances acidity; optional
- 5 g (1 tsp) salt, plus extra to taste
- 2 g (½ tsp) black pepper, freshly ground
- 5 whole (5 large) eggs, free-range, at room temperature
- 15 g (¼ cup) fresh coriander, roughly chopped; parsley is a common substitute
- 60 g (2 oz) feta cheese, crumbled; traditional but optional
Steps
- 1 Heat the olive oil in a 25 cm (10 inch) cast-iron or heavy-based frying pan over medium heat. Add the diced onion and a pinch of salt and cook for 4-5 minutes until soft and translucent.
- 2 Add the diced red pepper and cook for another 5-6 minutes, stirring occasionally, until softened and lightly caramelised at the edges.
- 3 Stir in the garlic, cumin, paprika and chilli flakes and cook for 60 seconds until fragrant, taking care not to burn the spices.
- 4 Pour in the chopped tomatoes, add the sugar, season with salt and pepper, and stir well. Simmer uncovered for 8-10 minutes, until the sauce has thickened enough that a spoon leaves a brief trail across the base of the pan. Taste and adjust seasoning.
- 5 Using the back of a spoon, make 5 shallow wells in the sauce. Crack one egg into each well. Cover the pan with a lid (or a large baking tray) and reduce the heat to low.
- 6 Cook for 5-7 minutes, until the whites are completely set and opaque. Check by gently touching a white with a fingertip: it should feel firm, not slippery, and the white must never be translucent or runny. An instant-read thermometer in the thickest part of a yolk should read at least 71 C (160 F) once the whites are set.
- 7 If you want soft, runny yolks, use pasteurised eggs, or cook the eggs to firm yolks as described here and serve a spoonful of the thick sauce over them. For young children, the elderly, pregnant women or anyone with a compromised immune system, cook until both yolk and white are firm, adding 1-2 minutes more if needed.
- 8 Remove from the heat, scatter generously with chopped coriander and crumble the feta over the top. Serve immediately in the pan, with plenty of crusty bread for scooping. Refrigerate any leftovers within 2 hours and reheat them until steaming hot before eating.
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Where to eat it
An Israeli café for brunch, with plenty of bread to dip.
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Shakshuka - frequently asked questions
What is Shakshuka?
Shakshuka is eggs gently poached in a simmering sauce of tomatoes, peppers, onion and garlic, seasoned with cumin, paprika and chilli. Brought to the table in its cast-iron pan with the whites just set and yolks still runny, it is scattered with coriander and often crumbled feta.Served with crusty bread for scooping…
What is Shakshuka made of?
Shakshuka is made with eggs, tomato, red pepper, cumin and onion.
Where does Shakshuka come from?
Shakshuka comes from Israel, and is especially associated with Nationwide. Shakshuka has North African roots - most often credited to Tunisia and the wider Maghreb - where spiced tomato-and-pepper stews are long established.
Where can I eat Shakshuka?
An Israeli café for brunch, with plenty of bread to dip.
How do you make Shakshuka?
Making Shakshuka at home takes about 10 minutes of prep and 25 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 4 and is rated easy. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.
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