Photo: Haydn Blackey · CC BY-SA 2.0 · via Wikimedia Commons
Gazpacho
Andalusia's chilled raw-vegetable soup of tomato, cucumber, pepper and olive oil - Spain's classic summer refresher.
Andalusia, Spain
About Gazpacho
Gazpacho is Andalusia's answer to a blazing summer: a cold, raw soup blended from ripe tomatoes, cucumber, green pepper, garlic, day-old bread, olive oil, sherry vinegar and a little salt. Everything is puréed and chilled, then served ice-cold, sometimes topped with diced vegetables, croutons or a swirl of oil. Bright, tangy and refreshing, it drinks almost as easily as it eats.
Because nothing is cooked, its quality lives or dies on the produce - sun-ripened tomatoes and good olive oil are non-negotiable. Thicker, creamier cousins such as salmorejo and the pale, almond-based ajoblanco belong to the same family, and a bowl of gazpacho often sits within a wider spread of Spanish small plates alongside dishes like patatas bravas.
History & Culture
Gazpacho's roots run deep in southern Spain and long predate the tomato. Its ancestor was a simple field mixture of bread, olive oil, garlic, vinegar and water, pounded in a wooden bowl - a filling, cooling ration for farm labourers under the Andalusian sun, with echoes of the bread-and-oil traditions left by Roman and Moorish Iberia.
Tomatoes and peppers only entered the recipe after they arrived from the Americas in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, giving gazpacho its familiar red colour. Once a poor man's food, it climbed the social ladder in the twentieth century and, aided by the electric blender, became a fixture of Spanish summers and a symbol of Mediterranean eating exported around the world.
How to make Gazpacho
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedAndalusian Gazpacho
A cold, raw soup from southern Spain that blends sun-ripened tomatoes, cucumber, green pepper, garlic, olive oil and day-old bread into a silky, refreshing purée. Serve ice-cold with diced vegetables for a classic summer starter.
- Prep
- 20 min
- Total
- 20 min
- Serves
- 4
- Difficulty
- Easy
Recipe ingredients
- 1 kg (2 lb 3 oz) ripe tomatoes, preferably vine-ripened, cored and roughly chopped
- 1 cucumber, about 300 g / 10½ oz, peeled and seeded, roughly chopped
- 1 green bell pepper, about 150 g / 5¼ oz, stemmed, seeded and roughly chopped
- 2 cloves garlic, peeled and roughly chopped
- 100 g (3½ oz) day-old bread, stale white bread, crusts removed, torn into pieces
- 100 ml (3½ fl oz) extra-virgin olive oil, plus more for serving, use a fruity Spanish variety
- 30 ml (2 tbsp) sherry vinegar, or to taste
- 1 tsp salt, fine sea salt, or to taste
- 100 ml (3½ fl oz) cold water, or as needed to adjust consistency
Steps
- 1 Soak the torn bread in a bowl of cold water for 5 minutes, then squeeze out excess water and set aside.
- 2 In a large blender, combine the chopped tomatoes, cucumber, green pepper, garlic, and squeezed bread. Blend on high until smooth, about 1 minute.
- 3 With the blender running on low, slowly drizzle in the olive oil and sherry vinegar. Add the salt and blend for another 30 seconds until emulsified.
- 4 Taste and adjust seasoning with more salt or vinegar if needed. If the soup is too thick, add the cold water in small increments, blending until you reach a pourable, creamy consistency.
- 5 Pass the mixture through a fine-mesh strainer into a large bowl, pressing with a spatula to extract as much liquid as possible. Discard the solids.
- 6 Cover and chill thoroughly in the refrigerator for at least 2 hours, or overnight. Gazpacho must be served very cold.
- 7 To serve, pour into chilled bowls or glasses. Garnish with finely diced cucumber, tomato, green pepper, a few croutons, and a swirl of olive oil if desired.
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Where to eat it
A shaded terrace in Seville or Córdoba at the height of summer.
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Gazpacho - frequently asked questions
What is Gazpacho?
Gazpacho is Andalusia's answer to a blazing summer: a cold, raw soup blended from ripe tomatoes, cucumber, green pepper, garlic, day-old bread, olive oil, sherry vinegar and a little salt. Everything is puréed and chilled, then served ice-cold, sometimes topped with diced vegetables, croutons or a swirl of oil.
What is Gazpacho made of?
Gazpacho is made with tomatoes, cucumber, green pepper, garlic and olive oil.
Where does Gazpacho come from?
Gazpacho comes from Spain, and is especially associated with Andalusia. Gazpacho's roots run deep in southern Spain and long predate the tomato.
Where can I eat Gazpacho?
A shaded terrace in Seville or Córdoba at the height of summer.
How do you make Gazpacho?
Making Gazpacho at home takes about 20 minutes of prep. The recipe on this page serves 4 and is rated easy. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.
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