Photo: Antonio Fajardo i López · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons
About Gyros
Gyros is Greece's favourite street food: seasoned meat stacked on a tall vertical spit, slow-roasted as it turns, then shaved into thin, crisp-edged slices. In Greece the meat is most often pork or chicken, layered with fat so it stays juicy under the heat. The shavings are tucked into a warm, lightly grilled pita along with tomato, sliced onion, a handful of chips and a generous smear of cool, garlicky tzatziki.
Wrapped tightly in paper, a gyros pita is meant to be eaten on the move - cheap, filling and satisfying. Order it 'me apo ola' (with everything) and you get hot meat, fresh vegetables, starchy chips and tangy yoghurt sauce in every bite. For a plated version of similar spit-grilled meat, try its close cousin souvlaki. It is the taste that defines a late night out or a quick lunch across Greece - and a highlight of any trip island hopping through Greece.
History & Culture
Spit-roasting stacked meat has a long history in the eastern Mediterranean, closely related to the Turkish döner kebab and the Levantine shawarma. The Greek version took shape in the twentieth century, and the name gyros comes from the Greek word for 'turn' or 'revolution', describing the rotating spit. It largely replaced an older borrowed term for the dish in Greece after the mid-1900s.
Gyros spread with the Greek diaspora and became one of the country's best-known culinary exports, though abroad it is often made with lamb or beef rather than the pork common at home. In Greece it remains firmly working-class comfort food - sold from busy windows in every town, eaten standing on the pavement, and priced so that a full, satisfying meal is within almost anyone's reach.
How to make Gyros
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedGreek Pork Gyros with Tzatziki
A faithful home version of Greece's favourite street food: stacked, marinated pork slow-cooked until crisp-edged, served in warm pita with tomato, onion, chips and garlicky tzatziki.
- Prep
- 60 min
- Cook
- 90 min
- Total
- 150 min
- Serves
- 6
- Difficulty
- Medium
Recipe ingredients
- 1.2 kg (2 lb 12 oz) pork shoulder, sliced 3 mm / ⅛ in thick; ask butcher to do this
- 200 g (7 oz) pork back fat, or use extra fatty shoulder if unavailable
- 2 tbsp (1 fl oz) olive oil, extra virgin Greek if possible
- 2 tbsp lemon juice, freshly squeezed
- 4 g dried oregano, Greek rigani preferred
- 2 tsp sweet paprika
- 1 tsp ground cumin
- 1 tsp garlic powder
- 1 tsp salt
- 0.5 tsp black pepper
- 200 g (7 oz) Greek yoghurt, full-fat, strained; do not substitute low-fat
- 0.5 cucumber cucumber, grated and well-drained
- 2 cloves garlic, crushed
- 1 tbsp white wine vinegar, or lemon juice
- 1 tbsp extra-virgin olive oil (for tzatziki)
- 6 pita breads pita breads, soft Greek-style, not pocket-style
- 2 tomatoes tomatoes, ripe, sliced or chopped
- 1 red onion red onion, thinly sliced
- 300 g (10½ oz) potatoes, for chips/fries, peeled
- 1 L (4 cups) vegetable oil for frying, sunflower or light olive oil
Steps
- 1 In a large bowl, mix olive oil, lemon juice, oregano, paprika, cumin, garlic powder, salt and pepper. Add the sliced pork and pork fat, toss well, cover and marinate for at least 2 hours, ideally overnight.
- 2 To build a home 'spit': thread the marinated meat tightly onto a long metal skewer or rolling pin, alternating pork and fat slices to mimic the layered cone of a vertical rotisserie. Press firmly so the stack is compact.
- 3 If using an oven: place the skewered meat across a rack set over a tray to catch drips, and roast at 200 °C / 400 °F for 75–90 minutes, basting occasionally with the tray juices, until the outside is well-browned and crusty. The internal temperature should reach 75 °C / 165 °F.
- 4 If using a tabletop rotisserie or vertically mounted spit, cook per manufacturer instructions, usually 60–80 minutes, until the exterior is deeply browned and the pork reads 75 °C / 165 °F on an instant-read thermometer.
- 5 Rest the cooked meat stack 10 minutes, then shave off thin slices with a sharp knife, cutting down toward the skewer to keep the crusted edges intact.
- 6 Make the tzatziki while the meat cooks: grate the cucumber, salt it lightly, leave 10 minutes, then squeeze out as much water as possible. Mix with the yoghurt, crushed garlic, vinegar and olive oil. Season with salt and chill until serving.
- 7 Cut potatoes into chip-sized batons, soak in cold water 20 minutes, pat very dry, then fry in 175 °C / 350 °F oil for 4–5 minutes until pale and soft. Drain, rest 10 minutes, then fry again at 190 °C / 375 °F for 2–3 minutes until golden and crisp. Salt while hot.
- 8 Warm the pita breads briefly on a dry pan or over a flame for 20–30 seconds per side so they are pliable but not crisp.
- 9 Assemble each gyros: lay a warm pita on paper, smear generously with tzatziki, then pile on shaved pork, sliced tomato, sliced onion and a handful of the hot chips.
- 10 Wrap tightly in greaseproof or parchment paper, twist the ends closed, and serve immediately while the meat and chips are still hot.
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Where to eat it
A busy gyros window in any Greek town, eaten on the street.
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Gyros - frequently asked questions
What is Gyros?
Gyros is Greece's favourite street food: seasoned meat stacked on a tall vertical spit, slow-roasted as it turns, then shaved into thin, crisp-edged slices. In Greece the meat is most often pork or chicken, layered with fat so it stays juicy under the heat.
What is Gyros made of?
Gyros is made with pork or chicken, pita, tomato, onion and tzatziki.
Where does Gyros come from?
Gyros comes from Greece, and is especially associated with Nationwide. Spit-roasting stacked meat has a long history in the eastern Mediterranean, closely related to the Turkish döner kebab and the Levantine shawarma.
Where can I eat Gyros?
A busy gyros window in any Greek town, eaten on the street.
How do you make Gyros?
Making Gyros at home takes about 60 minutes of prep and 90 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 6 and is rated medium. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.
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