Souvlaki
Greece's classic charcoal-grilled meat skewers — served on the stick or wrapped in pita with tzatziki.
About Souvlaki
Souvlaki is Greece's favourite fast food: small cubes of meat — most often pork, sometimes chicken or lamb — marinated in olive oil, lemon, garlic and oregano, threaded onto skewers and grilled over charcoal until smoky at the edges and juicy within. The name comes from souvla, "skewer," a nod to the little spits the meat is cooked on.
It is eaten every which way: straight off the stick, or wrapped in a warm pita with tomato, onion, a handful of chips and a generous smear of tzatziki. In that wrapped form it overlaps with its close relative gyros, and the two together define the Greek grill house, or psistariá, found on almost every street corner.
🏛️ History & Culture
Grilling meat on skewers is one of the oldest cooking methods in the Aegean. Excavations at Akrotiri on Santorini uncovered stone souvlaki-style firedog supports dating to the Bronze Age, some 3,500 years ago, and skewered meat appears in Homer and in later Greek authors, who called such portions obeliskos.
The modern dish took its current, street-food shape in the twentieth century, when charcoal grills and inexpensive cuts made it an everyday meal in Athens and beyond. Today souvlaki is both a beloved national comfort food and one of Greece's best-known culinary exports, found in tavernas and diaspora neighbourhoods all over the world.
🍳 How to make Souvlaki
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedGreek Pork Souvlaki with Pita and Tzatziki
Classic Greek street food: cubes of pork shoulder marinated in olive oil, lemon, garlic and dried oregano, grilled over high heat until charred at the edges and juicy inside, then tucked into warm pita with tomato, onion, chips and a generous spoonful of tzatziki.
- Prep
- 40 min
- Cook
- 15 min
- Total
- 55 min
- Serves
- 4
- Difficulty
- Easy
Recipe ingredients
- 700 g (1½ lb) pork shoulder, cut into 3 cm cubes, boneless, with some fat for juiciness; chicken thigh works the same way
- 60 ml (¼ cup) extra-virgin olive oil
- 1 whole lemon, juiced (about 50 ml / 3 tbsp)
- 3 cloves garlic, finely grated
- 2 tsp dried Greek oregano, Greek oregano if possible; do not substitute Mexican oregano
- 1 tsp fine sea salt
- freshly ground black pepper, ½
- 4 whole pita breads, warmed, soft pocket-style pita
- 2 whole ripe tomatoes, sliced
- 1 whole red onion, sliced into rings
- 200 g (7 oz) tzatziki, about 4 heaped tbsp; see recipe below if making from scratch
- 200 g (7 oz) potatoes (for chips / patates tiganites), optional, for the traditional pita filling; cut into 1 cm batons
- 8 whole wooden or metal skewers, if wooden, soak in water 30 minutes
Steps
- 1 In a large bowl whisk the olive oil, lemon juice, grated garlic, oregano, salt and pepper. Add the pork cubes and toss well to coat. Cover and marinate in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes, preferably 2–4 hours.
- 2 If using the optional chips: heat 1 cm of neutral oil in a small pan to 170°C / 340°F. Fry the potato batons in batches for 4–5 minutes until golden and just tender. Drain on paper and salt while hot.
- 3 Thread the marinated pork onto skewers, leaving a little space between cubes so they cook evenly. You should have enough for 6–8 skewers.
- 4 Prepare a hot grill: charcoal is traditional and gives the smoky edge; alternatively preheat a grill pan or broiler on its highest setting for 5–10 minutes until very hot.
- 5 Grill the skewers over high heat for about 8–10 minutes total, turning every 2 minutes, until the meat is deeply browned at the edges and cooked through. The interior should read 71°C / 160°F on an instant-read thermometer and the juices should run clear with no pink near the bone or in the centre.
- 6 Warm the pita breads on the grill for 15–20 seconds per side, just until soft and pliable. Keep covered in a clean tea towel.
- 7 To serve, lay a warm pita on a plate, smear generously with tzatziki, add a skewer's worth of pork, top with sliced tomato, onion rings and a handful of chips. Wrap the pita around the filling and eat immediately, or slide the meat off the skewer straight into the bread.
- 8 MAKING THE TZATZIKI (if from scratch): line a sieve with cheesecloth and drain 200 g / 7 oz thick Greek-style yogurt for 15 minutes to remove excess whey. Stir in ½ grated cucumber that has been firmly squeezed dry, 1 grated garlic clove, 1 tbsp olive oil, 1 tbsp lemon juice, a pinch of salt and a small pinch of dried mint. Chill until serving.
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✅ Before you go to Greece
Round out your trip — most travellers book these alongside their trip.
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