Antwerpse Handjes
Also known as Handjes van Antwerpen, Antwerp hand biscuits, Brabo biscuits
Almond-butter shortbread biscuits shaped like outstretched hands, sold on Antwerp's Grote Markt and named for the legend of Brabo.
About Antwerpse Handjes
Antwerpse handjes, or Antwerpse handjeskoekjes, are small buttery almond shortbread biscuits shaped like outstretched hands, named for the legend of the Roman soldier Silvius Brabo who cut off the giant Antigoon's hand and threw it into the River Scheldt.
The dough is built from butter, ground almonds, sugar, and flour, enriched with a few egg yolks and a pinch of cinnamon, then chilled and rolled thin. Each biscuit is cut with a hand-shaped cutter, brushed with beaten egg, and baked at a low temperature until pale gold; the result is a tender, sandy biscuit that snaps cleanly and dissolves on the tongue.
Antwerpse handjes are sold in the chocolate and biscuit shops that line the Grote Markt and the Suikerrui in Antwerp, including traditional pâtisseries such as Goossens and De Koninck. They pair with a small cup of strong Antwerpse koffie, are part of any Belgian Christmas table, and are sometimes pressed into dark chocolate as a souvenir biscuit for visitors leaving the city.
🏛️ History & Culture
The Antwerpse handjes take their name and shape from the city's founding legend, in which the Roman soldier Silvius Brabo slew the giant Antigoon, cut off his hand, and hurled it into the Scheldt River—a tale also traditionally linked to the origin of the name "Antwerpen" (from "hand werpen," meaning "to throw a hand"). While the legend is ancient and well known, the specific date and inventor of the biscuit itself are not firmly documented, and its beginnings are debated among culinary historians. The buttery almond shortbread recipe is typical of Belgian patisserie, but the distinctive hand-shaped mould makes it a unique local specialty.
These biscuits are deeply tied to Antwerp's civic identity, serving as a popular souvenir and a gift often exchanged during holidays and celebrations. They are produced by several local bakeries, with minor variations in almond-to-butter ratios and the level of sweetness, but the hand shape remains constant. The biscuits also appear in local folklore and marketing, reinforcing the Brabo myth, and are widely sold in the city's shops and at festive markets, making them one of Belgium's most recognizable regional sweets.
🍳 How to make Antwerpse Handjes
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedAntwerpse Handjes (Antwerp Hand Biscuits)
Buttery almond shortbread biscuits from Antwerp, shaped like outstretched hands in tribute to the legend of Silvius Brabo. Tender, sandy, and pale gold, they snap cleanly and melt on the tongue.
- Prep
- 30 min
- Cook
- 18 min
- Total
- 48 min
- Serves
- About 24 biscuits
- Difficulty
- Easy
Recipe ingredients
- 200 g (7 oz (1 cup)) unsalted butter, soft but not greasy, cool room temperature
- 150 g (¾ cup) caster sugar, fine baker's sugar; pulse granulated briefly if needed
- 2 large egg yolks, plus 1 whole egg for the glaze
- 200 g (1¾ cups) plain flour (all-purpose)
- 100 g (1 cup) ground almonds (almond meal), blanched for the palest, most traditional crumb
- 1 tsp ground cinnamon, Mild Ceylon or mild cassia
- fine sea salt, ½
- 1 tsp vanilla sugar or vanilla extract, vanilla sugar is most traditional in Belgian baking
Steps
- 1 In a mixing bowl, cream the soft butter with the caster sugar until pale and just fluffy; do not whip air into it or the biscuits will spread. Beat in the 2 egg yolks, vanilla, cinnamon, and salt until smooth.
- 2 Add the flour and ground almonds together; tip into the bowl and mix with a wooden spoon or your hands until the dough just comes together into a soft, slightly tacky mass. If sticky, chill for 15 minutes.
- 3 Turn the dough out between two large sheets of parchment paper and roll to an even 5 mm (about 3/16 inch) thickness. Slide onto a tray and chill for at least 1 hour, or until firm; well-chilled dough holds the hand shape cleanly.
- 4 Heat the oven to 160 °C / 320 °F (fan 140 °C / 285 °F). Line two baking sheets with parchment.
- 5 Beat the whole egg with a fork to make an egg wash. Dip a hand-shaped cutter (about 8–10 cm / 3–4 in tall) in flour, shake off the excess, and cut out hands, pressing straight down without twisting.
- 6 Lift the cut-outs with a thin palette knife onto the prepared sheets, spacing them about 3 cm / 1¼ in apart. Reroll scraps once and chill briefly before re-cutting.
- 7 Brush each biscuit lightly with the egg wash, taking care not to let wash pool at the edges (pooling causes browning at the base).
- 8 Bake one sheet at a time on the middle rack for 16–18 minutes, rotating the tray once at the halfway point. The biscuits are done when the edges are a pale, even gold and the tops feel set and dry to the touch; they should not darken, as traditional Antwerpse handjes are pale, not browned.
- 9 Let cool on the tray for 5 minutes (they firm up as they cool), then transfer to a wire rack to cool completely. Store in a tin at room temperature for up to 2 weeks; they improve after a day as the almond flavor mellows.
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