Photo: Ibu · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons
Antwerpse Handjes
Almond-butter shortbread biscuits shaped like outstretched hands, sold on Antwerp's Grote Markt and named for the legend of Brabo.
Also known as Handjes van Antwerpen, Antwerp hand biscuits, Brabo biscuits
About Antwerpse Handjes
Antwerpse handjes, or Antwerpse handjeskoekjes, are small buttery almond shortbread biscuits shaped like outstretched hands, named for the legend of the Roman soldier Silvius Brabo who cut off the giant Antigoon's hand and threw it into the River Scheldt.
The dough is built from butter, ground almonds, sugar, and flour, enriched with a few egg yolks and a pinch of cinnamon, then chilled and rolled thin. Each biscuit is cut with a hand-shaped cutter, brushed with beaten egg, and baked at a low temperature until pale gold; the result is a tender, sandy biscuit that snaps cleanly and dissolves on the tongue.
Antwerpse handjes are sold in the chocolate and biscuit shops that line the Grote Markt and the Suikerrui in Antwerp, including traditional pâtisseries such as Goossens and De Koninck. They pair with a small cup of strong Antwerpse koffie, are part of any Belgian Christmas table, and are sometimes pressed into dark chocolate as a souvenir biscuit for visitors leaving the city.
History & Culture
The Antwerpse handjes take their name and shape from the city's founding legend, in which the Roman soldier Silvius Brabo slew the giant Antigoon, cut off his hand, and hurled it into the Scheldt River - a tale also traditionally linked to the origin of the name "Antwerpen" (from "hand werpen," meaning "to throw a hand"). While the legend is ancient and well known, the specific date and inventor of the biscuit itself are not firmly documented, and its beginnings are debated among culinary historians. The buttery almond shortbread recipe is typical of Belgian patisserie, but the distinctive hand-shaped mould makes it a unique local specialty.
These biscuits are deeply tied to Antwerp's civic identity, serving as a popular souvenir and a gift often exchanged during holidays and celebrations. They are produced by several local bakeries, with minor variations in almond-to-butter ratios and the level of sweetness, but the hand shape remains constant. The biscuits also appear in local folklore and marketing, reinforcing the Brabo myth, and are widely sold in the city's shops and at festive markets, making them one of Belgium's most recognizable regional sweets.
How to make Antwerpse Handjes
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedAntwerpse Handjes (Antwerp Hand Biscuits)
Buttery almond shortbread biscuits from Antwerp, shaped like outstretched hands in tribute to the legend of Silvius Brabo. Tender, sandy, and pale gold, they snap cleanly and melt on the tongue.
- Prep
- 30 min
- Cook
- 18 min
- Total
- 48 min
- Serves
- About 24 biscuits
- Difficulty
- Easy
Recipe ingredients
- 200 g (7 oz (1 cup)) unsalted butter, soft but not greasy, cool room temperature
- 150 g (¾ cup) caster sugar, fine baker's sugar; pulse granulated briefly if needed
- 2 large egg yolks, plus 1 whole egg for the glaze
- 200 g (1¾ cups) plain flour (all-purpose)
- 100 g (1 cup) ground almonds (almond meal), blanched for the palest, most traditional crumb
- 1 tsp ground cinnamon, Mild Ceylon or mild cassia
- fine sea salt, ½
- 1 tsp vanilla sugar or vanilla extract, vanilla sugar is most traditional in Belgian baking
Steps
- 1 In a mixing bowl, cream the soft butter with the caster sugar until pale and just fluffy; do not whip air into it or the biscuits will spread. Beat in the 2 egg yolks, vanilla, cinnamon, and salt until smooth.
- 2 Add the flour and ground almonds together; tip into the bowl and mix with a wooden spoon or your hands until the dough just comes together into a soft, slightly tacky mass. If sticky, chill for 15 minutes.
- 3 Turn the dough out between two large sheets of parchment paper and roll to an even 5 mm (about 3/16 inch) thickness. Slide onto a tray and chill for at least 1 hour, or until firm; well-chilled dough holds the hand shape cleanly.
- 4 Heat the oven to 160 °C / 320 °F (fan 140 °C / 285 °F). Line two baking sheets with parchment.
- 5 Beat the whole egg with a fork to make an egg wash. Dip a hand-shaped cutter (about 8–10 cm / 3–4 in tall) in flour, shake off the excess, and cut out hands, pressing straight down without twisting.
- 6 Lift the cut-outs with a thin palette knife onto the prepared sheets, spacing them about 3 cm / 1¼ in apart. Reroll scraps once and chill briefly before re-cutting.
- 7 Brush each biscuit lightly with the egg wash, taking care not to let wash pool at the edges (pooling causes browning at the base).
- 8 Bake one sheet at a time on the middle rack for 16–18 minutes, rotating the tray once at the halfway point. The biscuits are done when the edges are a pale, even gold and the tops feel set and dry to the touch; they should not darken, as traditional Antwerpse handjes are pale, not browned.
- 9 Let cool on the tray for 5 minutes (they firm up as they cool), then transfer to a wire rack to cool completely. Store in a tin at room temperature for up to 2 weeks; they improve after a day as the almond flavor mellows.
Report an issue with this recipe
Where to eat it
Sold at Goossens, De Koninck, and other long-established chocolatiers on Antwerp's Grote Markt and Suikerrui. Best eaten with a small cup of strong Antwerpse koffie in a café overlooking the Scheldt.
No restaurants are listed for Antwerpse Handjes yet. Serve it? Get listed and be the first.
Planning a trip to Belgium?
Find places to stay and ways to get there.
Recipes from travellers
No one has shared their own Antwerpse Handjes recipe yet. Yours would be the first.
Share how you make Antwerpse Handjes
You'll need to be signed in with Google or Facebook so your name can appear on it. Recipes go through an automatic food-safety check before they publish.
Sign in to share your recipe
Antwerpse Handjes - frequently asked questions
What is Antwerpse Handjes?
Antwerpse handjes, or Antwerpse handjeskoekjes, are small buttery almond shortbread biscuits shaped like outstretched hands, named for the legend of the Roman soldier Silvius Brabo who cut off the giant Antigoon's hand and threw it into the River Scheldt.The dough is built from butter, ground almonds, sugar, and…
What is Antwerpse Handjes made of?
Antwerpse Handjes is made with butter, ground almonds, sugar, flour, egg yolk and cinnamon.
Where does Antwerpse Handjes come from?
Antwerpse Handjes comes from Belgium, and is especially associated with Antwerp / Flemish Region (Antwerpen, Mechelen). The Antwerpse handjes take their name and shape from the city's founding legend, in which the Roman soldier Silvius Brabo slew the giant Antigoon, cut off his hand, and hurled it into the Scheldt River - a tale also traditionally linked to the origin of the name "Antwerpen" (from "hand werpen," meaning "to throw a…
Where can I eat Antwerpse Handjes?
Sold at Goossens, De Koninck, and other long-established chocolatiers on Antwerp's Grote Markt and Suikerrui. Best eaten with a small cup of strong Antwerpse koffie in a café overlooking the Scheldt.
How do you make Antwerpse Handjes?
Making Antwerpse Handjes at home takes about 30 minutes of prep and 18 minutes of cooking. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.
What else is Antwerpse Handjes called?
Antwerpse Handjes is also known as Handjes van Antwerpen, Antwerp hand biscuits, Brabo biscuits.
Taste Antwerpse Handjes in Brussels
Independent picks. We earn a small commission if you book through these - at no extra cost to you. How this works.
Before you go to Belgium
Round out your trip - most travellers book these alongside their trip.
More dishes like Antwerpse Handjes
Faro
Brussels-style sweetened lambic blended with dark candy sugar - the everyday café beer of the Pajottenland, easy to drink with a soft caramel edge.
AI image
Elixir D'Anvers
Elixir d'Anvers is a sweet, anise-flavoured herbal digestif from Antwerp, Belgium, traditionally sipped after a Flemish meal.
AI image
Fromage de Maredsous
Fromage de Maredsous is the Belgian abbey cheese made in collaboration with Maredsous Benedictine Abbey in Wallonia, in three styles.
AI image
Fromage de Nazareth
A semi-hard, washed-rind cow's-milk cheese from Nazareth in the Flemish Ardennes - earthy, slightly barny, and aged into a flat wheel with a sticky orange coat.
Travel guides for Belgium
All travel guidesPlanning a trip where Antwerpse Handjes is on the menu? These guides cover Belgium and beyond.
Destination Guides Sicily in Autumn: Why September and October Beat the Summer Crowds
Sep 20, 2026 · 8 min read
Budget Travel Europe on a Budget: How to Travel Comfortably for €70 a Day (2026 Guide)
Aug 23, 2026 · 8 min read
Travel Tips Train Travel in Europe: The Complete Guide to Eurail, Interrail, and Regional Passes (2026)
Aug 22, 2026 · 6 min read
Reviews
No reviews yet. Be the first to share your experience with Antwerpse Handjes.
Write a review
Sign in to verify you're a real person, then share your thoughts on Antwerpse Handjes.
Comments
No comments yet. Be the first to say something about Antwerpse Handjes.