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Banh Mi from Vietnam

Street Food Vietnam

Banh Mi

Vietnam's crackly-baguette sandwich - grilled pork and pate with pickled vegetables, coriander and chilli, a French-Vietnamese fusion.

Saigon, Vietnam

Last updated Jul 21, 2026 · Reviewed by the WhatWhereVacay editorial team

About Banh Mi

Banh mi is a Vietnamese sandwich built on a light, crisp-crusted baguette. The classic filling layers rich pork and pate with pickled carrot and daikon, cucumber, fresh coriander, chilli and a savoury drizzle, balancing salty, sour, sweet and spicy in every bite.

Fast, portable and endlessly varied, it is sold from street carts and bakeries across Vietnam and by the Vietnamese diaspora worldwide.

History & Culture

Banh mi is a direct legacy of French colonialism in Indochina, which introduced the baguette, pate and mayonnaise to Vietnam. Vietnamese cooks made the bread their own - lighter and airier, thanks to rice flour - and filled it with local herbs, pickles and grilled meats.

The modern sandwich took shape in Saigon in the 1950s, and later waves of emigration spread it globally. In 2011 the word 'banh mi' was added to the Oxford English Dictionary, a nod to its worldwide fame.

How to make Banh Mi

AI-assisted, not kitchen-tested

Bánh Mì (Vietnamese Pork and Pâté Sandwich)

A classic Vietnamese sandwich with crisp baguette, savory pork, rich pâté, pickled vegetables, and fresh herbs. This version uses readily available ingredients while staying true to the balance of flavors that define bánh mì.

Prep
30 min
Cook
25 min
Total
55 min
Serves
4
Difficulty
Medium

Recipe ingredients

  • 4 small baguettes light, airy baguette, Vietnamese-style with thin crust; or null
  • 400 g (14 oz) pork shoulder or loin, thinly sliced, or null
  • 2 tbsp fish sauce, Vietnamese brand preferred, or null
  • 1 tbsp sugar, or null
  • 1 tsp black pepper, freshly ground, or null
  • 1 medium onion, sliced, or null
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced, or null
  • 120 g (4 oz) liver pâté, smooth, or null
  • 1 large carrot carrot, julienned, or null
  • 150 g (5 oz) daikon radish, julienned, or null
  • 60 ml (¼ cup) rice vinegar, or null
  • 1 tbsp sugar, for pickling, or null
  • salt, ½, or null
  • cucumber, ½, thinly sliced, or null
  • 1 bunch fresh coriander, cilantro, leaves and stems, or null
  • 1 fresh red chili chili, thinly sliced, or null
  • 2 tbsp mayonnaise, or null
  • 1 tsp soy sauce, Maggi seasoning preferred, or null

Steps

  1. 1 Make pickled vegetables: In a bowl, dissolve 1 tbsp sugar and ½ tsp salt in 60 ml rice vinegar with 60 ml warm water. Add julienned carrot and daikon. Let sit for at least 20 minutes, or refrigerate up to 1 week.
  2. 2 Marinate the pork: Combine 2 tbsp fish sauce, 1 tbsp sugar, 1 tsp black pepper, sliced onion, and minced garlic. Add thinly sliced pork and mix well. Marinate for 15 minutes.
  3. 3 Cook the pork: Heat a pan or grill over medium-high heat. Cook pork slices 2-3 minutes per side until caramelized and cooked through (internal temperature 71°C / 160°F). Remove from heat and slice into bite-sized pieces if desired.
  4. 4 Warm the baguettes: Cut each baguette lengthwise but not all the way through. Lightly toast in an oven at 180°C / 350°F for 3-5 minutes until warm and crusty.
  5. 5 Assemble the bánh mì: Spread mayonnaise on both sides of the warm baguette. Layer pâté on one side, then add the cooked pork.
  6. 6 Add pickles: Drain the pickled carrot and daikon, then add a generous handful to the sandwich.
  7. 7 Finish with fresh vegetables: Add sliced cucumber, fresh coriander (cilantro), and sliced chili. Drizzle with soy sauce or Maggi seasoning.
  8. 8 Serve immediately while the bread is still warm and crisp.
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Sources: none cited yet. The description and history on this page are AI-assisted and reviewed by the WhatWhereVacay editorial team; they are not taken from a cited reference, so check details locally before you rely on them. How we use AI

Where to eat it

A street cart in Ho Chi Minh City that toasts the bread to order.

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Ingredients
Steps

Banh Mi - frequently asked questions

What is Banh Mi?

Banh mi is a Vietnamese sandwich built on a light, crisp-crusted baguette. The classic filling layers rich pork and pate with pickled carrot and daikon, cucumber, fresh coriander, chilli and a savoury drizzle, balancing salty, sour, sweet and spicy in every bite.Fast, portable and endlessly varied, it is sold from…

What is Banh Mi made of?

Banh Mi is made with baguette, pork or pâté, pickled vegetables, coriander and chilli.

Where does Banh Mi come from?

Banh Mi comes from Vietnam, and is especially associated with Saigon. Banh mi is a direct legacy of French colonialism in Indochina, which introduced the baguette, pate and mayonnaise to Vietnam.

Where can I eat Banh Mi?

A street cart in Ho Chi Minh City that toasts the bread to order.

How do you make Banh Mi?

Making Banh Mi at home takes about 30 minutes of prep and 25 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 4 and is rated medium. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.

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