Coq au Vin
France's classic braise of chicken cooked slowly in red wine with lardons, mushrooms and pearl onions.
About Coq au Vin
Coq au vin is a cornerstone of French country cooking: chicken slowly braised in red wine with smoky lardons, button mushrooms, pearl onions and a bouquet of thyme and bay. The pieces simmer until the meat slips from the bone and the wine reduces into a glossy, deeply savoury sauce, traditionally thickened with a little flour or, in the oldest versions, the bird's own blood.
Though the name means simply "rooster in wine," it is today almost always made with chicken. This is comfort food with restaurant polish — an unhurried braise that rewards a good bottle of Burgundy in both the pot and the glass, usually served with buttered potatoes, egg noodles or crusty bread. Like its close cousin boeuf bourguignon, it turns a humble cut and a bottle of wine into something far greater than the sum of its parts.
🏛️ History & Culture
Braising tough birds in wine is an old peasant solution: an ageing rooster, too sinewy to roast, becomes tender after hours in an acidic braise. Versions exist across France's wine regions — coq au vin de Bourgogne, au Riesling in Alsace, au vin jaune in the Jura — each built on the local bottle. A romantic legend even traces the dish to Julius Caesar's campaign in Gaul, though there is no real evidence for it.
The dish was largely regional home cooking until the twentieth century, when it came to symbolise French cuisine abroad. Julia Child's Mastering the Art of French Cooking and her television demonstrations in the 1960s made coq au vin a signature of the French bistro repertoire for American and British home cooks, cementing its place on menus worldwide.
🍳 How to make Coq au Vin
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedCoq au Vin
A classic French braise of chicken slowly simmered in red wine with lardons, pearl onions and mushrooms until the meat is silky and the sauce glossy. Best made a day ahead so the flavours can settle.
- Prep
- 30 min
- Cook
- 150 min
- Total
- 180 min
- Serves
- 4
- Difficulty
- Medium
Recipe ingredients
- 1.5 kg (3.3 lb) chicken pieces (legs and thighs), bone-in, skin-on
- 750 ml (3 cups) dry red wine, Burgundy or other dry red such as Pinot Noir
- 200 ml (¾ cup + 1 tbsp) beef or chicken stock
- 150 g (5 oz) lardons (or thick-cut smoked bacon), cut into matchsticks
- 250 g (8 oz) pearl onions (or small shallots), peeled
- 250 g (8 oz) small button or cremini mushrooms, left whole if small, halved if larger
- 2 tbsp plain flour
- 2 tbsp unsalted butter
- 2 tbsp olive oil
- 2 tbsp cognac or brandy, optional but traditional
- 3 cloves garlic, crushed
- 4 sprigs fresh thyme
- 1 leaf bay leaf
- 1 tbsp tomato paste
- 1 tsp salt, plus more to taste
- 0.5 tsp (½ tsp) freshly ground black pepper
- 2 tbsp fresh parsley, chopped, to finish
Steps
- 1 Pat the chicken dry and season with salt and pepper. In a wide heavy pot or Dutch oven, heat 1 tbsp olive oil over medium heat. Brown the chicken pieces skin-side down for 4–5 minutes until golden, then turn and brown 2 minutes more. Work in batches so the pan is not crowded. Transfer to a plate.
- 2 Pour off all but 1 tbsp of fat. Add the lardons and cook over medium heat for 4–5 minutes until they render their fat and turn crisp. Remove with a slotted spoon and set aside with the chicken.
- 3 Add the pearl onions to the pot and cook, stirring, for 4–5 minutes until lightly browned on all sides. Add the mushrooms and cook another 3–4 minutes until they release their liquid and begin to brown. Remove and set aside with the lardons.
- 4 Stir in the tomato paste and garlic and cook for 30 seconds until fragrant. Sprinkle in the flour and stir for 1 minute to cook out the raw taste.
- 5 Pour in the cognac if using and scrape up every browned bit from the bottom of the pot with a wooden spoon. Let it bubble for 30 seconds, then add the wine and stock. Return the chicken, lardons, pearl onions, mushrooms, thyme sprigs and bay leaf to the pot. The liquid should come about two-thirds of the way up the chicken; if not, add a splash more stock.
- 6 Bring to a gentle simmer, then cover partially and cook at the lowest possible heat for 1 hour 30 minutes, turning the chicken once or twice. The chicken is safely cooked when the thickest part of a thigh reads 75°C (165°F) on an instant-read thermometer and the meat pulls cleanly from the bone.
- 7 Meanwhile, make the butter garnish: melt the butter in a small saucepan over medium heat, add a squeeze of lemon juice and a pinch of parsley, and swirl to combine. Skim any excess fat from the surface of the braise and stir in the butter mixture; this gives the sauce its glossy finish.
- 8 Discard the bay and thyme stems. Taste and adjust salt and pepper. Serve in shallow bowls with buttered boiled potatoes, egg noodles or crusty bread, sprinkled with the remaining parsley.
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