Baghrir
Also known as Thousand-hole pancakes
Spongy semolina pancake covered in tiny holes.
About Baghrir
A thin semolina batter is cooked on one side only, so countless bubbles burst to leave a surface riddled with holes that drink up honey and butter. They are a Maghrebi teatime and Ramadan favourite.
🏛️ History & Culture
Baghrir, also known as “thousand-hole pancakes,” is a staple of Moroccan and wider Maghrebi cuisine, particularly enjoyed during Ramadan and at teatime. Its origins are debated, but the pancake is deeply rooted in North African culinary tradition, made from a semolina-based batter that is cooked on one side only, allowing the surface to develop its characteristic honeycomb of bubbles that absorb butter and honey.
Regional variations exist across the Maghreb, with some versions using fine flour or adding yeast for a lighter texture, while the classic Moroccan recipe relies on semolina and often a touch of salt. Beyond its role as a festive treat, baghrir holds cultural significance as a communal food, frequently served to guests or broken apart and shared with tea, symbolizing hospitality and the simple pleasures of home cooking.
🍳 How to make Baghrir
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedBaghrir (Moroccan Thousand-Hole Pancakes)
A spongy, one-sided semolina pancake famous across the Maghreb, showered with warm honey butter. The hallmark honeycomb of holes forms as tiny bubbles burst on the only-cooked side.
- Prep
- 15 min
- Cook
- 30 min
- Total
- 45 min
- Serves
- 6 (makes about 18 pancakes)
- Difficulty
- Medium
Recipe ingredients
- 200 g (7 oz (about 1½ cups)) fine semolina, not coarse Moroccan smen semolina if you can help it; fine durum semolina gives the best honeycomb
- 100 g (¾ cup) all-purpose flour
- 10 g (1 tbsp) instant yeast, or 20 g fresh baker's yeast dissolved in the warm water
- 5 g (1 tsp) baking powder
- 5 g (1 tsp) salt
- 750 ml (3 cups + 3 tbsp) lukewarm water, around 38°C / 100°F; too hot kills the yeast
- 200 g (⅔ cup) honey, orange-blossom honey is traditional if available
- 50 g (3½ tbsp) unsalted butter, for finishing
Steps
- 1 Whisk the semolina, flour, yeast, baking powder and salt in a large bowl. Pour in the lukewarm water and blend with an immersion (stick) blender for 2-3 minutes until the batter is completely smooth, pourable, and the consistency of thin pancake batter. It should coat the back of a spoon only very lightly. Cover loosely and rest at room temperature for 45-60 minutes; the batter will foam and lighten as the yeast activates.
- 2 After resting, give the batter a brief whisk (do not re-blend; you want to keep the small air bubbles). It should still be very fluid. Loosen with 1-2 tablespoons of water if it has thickened.
- 3 Heat a flat non-stick skillet or crepe pan over medium-low heat. Do not grease. Test the temperature: a drop of batter should sizzle gently and start forming holes within 30 seconds.
- 4 Stir the batter gently (do not knock out the bubbles). Ladle about 60 ml / ¼ cup into the hot pan, starting from the centre and letting it spread on its own - do not tilt the pan the way you would for crepes, as this disrupts the holes. Cook only on one side.
- 5 Cook for 2-3 minutes until the entire surface is riddled with open holes and the pancake looks set and dry on top; the bottom should be pale gold. Do not flip. Lift off the pan onto a clean tea towel, cooked-side up so the holes stay open. Repeat with remaining batter, stacking pancakes on top of each other.
- 6 While the last pancakes cook, gently warm the honey with the butter in a small saucepan over low heat until just melted and pourable; do not boil. Either drizzle over the warm pancakes or pour into the holes by spooning a little across the surface.
- 7 Serve immediately, cut into wedges or torn, with extra warm honey butter on the side.
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✅ Before you go to Morocco
Round out your trip — most travellers book these alongside their trip.
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