Cantucci
Also known as Biscotti di Prato
Twice-baked almond biscuits for dipping in wine.
About Cantucci
An almond-studded dough is baked, sliced and baked again until hard and crunchy, then served with sweet Vin Santo for dunking. They are the classic end to a Tuscan meal.
🏛️ History & Culture
Cantucci, also known as biscotti di Prato, hail from the Tuscan city of Prato, where they have been a staple for centuries. The exact origins are debated, but the twice-baked method—an ancient technique for preserving bread—was refined in this region, and the modern recipe is strongly associated with 19th-century Prato bakers.
Classic cantucci are made with almonds and baked twice to achieve their signature crunch, then traditionally dunked in sweet Vin Santo, a dessert wine. While variations exist—using hazelnuts, pine nuts, or chocolate—the almond version remains iconic, serving as a beloved ending to Tuscan meals and a symbol of regional pastry craftsmanship.
🍳 How to make Cantucci
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedCantucci di Prato (Tuscan Almond Biscotti)
Twice-baked almond biscuits from Prato, traditionally served at the end of a Tuscan meal with a small glass of Vin Santo for dipping.
- Prep
- 20 min
- Cook
- 45 min
- Total
- 65 min
- Serves
- About 30 biscotti
- Difficulty
- Easy
Recipe ingredients
- 300 g (10½ oz / 2⅓ cups) all-purpose flour (00 or plain)
- 200 g (7 oz / 1 cup) caster sugar
- 2 whole large eggs, plus 1 yolk for the dough
- 1 whole extra egg yolk, for brushing
- 100 ml (3½ fl oz / scant ½ cup) Vin Santo, sweet Tuscan dessert wine; substitute with Marsala or another sweet dessert wine if unavailable
- 1 tsp baking powder
- 1 pinch fine salt
- 1 whole lemon zest, from 1 unwaxed lemon, finely grated
- 200 g (7 oz / 1½ cups) whole blanched almonds, skin-on almonds are more traditional; do not chop
Steps
- 1 Preheat the oven to 180°C / 350°F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
- 2 In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, sugar, baking powder, salt and lemon zest.
- 3 Make a well in the center and add the 2 whole eggs, 1 extra yolk and the Vin Santo. Mix with a wooden spoon until a soft, slightly sticky dough forms.
- 4 Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface and knead in the whole almonds just until evenly distributed. Do not overwork.
- 5 Divide the dough into 2 equal portions and shape each into a log about 25 cm long and 7 cm wide (10 in × 3 in), keeping the hands lightly floured.
- 6 Place the logs on the prepared baking sheet, spaced well apart. Brush the tops with a little beaten egg yolk.
- 7 Bake on the middle rack for 25–30 minutes, until the logs are pale golden and firm to the touch (internal temperature about 95°C / 200°F).
- 8 Remove from the oven and let rest for 5 minutes. Using a sharp, serrated knife, cut each log on the diagonal into slices about 1–1.5 cm thick (just under ½ inch).
- 9 Lay the slices flat on the baking sheet and return to the oven for 10–12 minutes, turning once halfway through, until dry and lightly golden on both sides.
- 10 Cool completely on a wire rack. Store in an airtight tin for up to 3 weeks. Serve with a small glass of Vin Santo for dunking.
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