AI-generated image About Chipa
Cassava starch and cheese are bound with egg and lard into a chewy, savoury bread baked into rings or small rolls. Sold from baskets on buses and streets, it is the snack of Paraguay, especially at Easter.
History & Culture
Chipa traces its roots to the cassava-based breads of the Indigenous Guarani people, who cultivated manioc long before European contact. The addition of cheese, eggs, and lard - ingredients introduced by colonizers - turned the dish into the savory, chewy bread known today, though its exact evolution is not precisely documented.
Across Paraguay, chipa appears in countless forms, from small rings to crescent shapes, with regional variations in texture and saltiness. It is a beloved street snack sold from baskets, but its deepest cultural ties are to Easter, when families prepare it in large batches to share during Holy Week, making it a symbol of Paraguayan identity and communal tradition.
How to make Chipa
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedChipa (Paraguayan Cassava Cheese Bread)
Chewy, cheesy Paraguayan bread rolls made from cassava starch and anise. Traditionally sold from baskets on buses and streets, and especially popular at Easter.
- Prep
- 20 min
- Cook
- 25 min
- Total
- 45 min
- Serves
- 12 rolls
- Difficulty
- Easy
Recipe ingredients
- 500 g (1 lb 2 oz) cassava starch (polvilho azedo or doce), polvilho azedo is traditional and gives the classic tang; polvilho doce works but yields a milder, less authentic flavor
- 250 ml (1 cup) whole milk, lukewarm
- 120 ml (½ cup) lard, melted and cooled slightly; substitute butter if you must, but lard is traditional
- 2 whole large eggs
- 200 g (7 oz) hard cheese, traditional Paraguayan queso Paraguay (a salty, semi-hard cow's milk cheese); substitute with a mix of grated Parmesan and mild white cheese like mozzarella or queso blanco
- 1 tbsp anise seeds
- 1 tsp fine salt, less if using a salty aged cheese
Steps
- 1 Preheat the oven to 180°C (350°F). Line a baking sheet with parchment.
- 2 If using anise seeds, lightly toast them in a dry pan over medium heat for 1–2 minutes until fragrant, then let cool.
- 3 In a large bowl, whisk the eggs, then stir in the lukewarm milk and melted lard until combined.
- 4 Add the cassava starch, salt, and toasted anise seeds to the bowl. Mix first with a wooden spoon, then knead by hand until the dough comes together and is smooth but slightly crumbly, about 3–4 minutes.
- 5 Work in the grated cheese, kneading until evenly distributed and the dough holds when pressed.
- 6 Pinch off pieces of dough (about 60 g / 2 oz each) and roll into balls or form into rings by joining the ends of a rope of dough. Place on the prepared baking sheet, leaving 3–4 cm between them.
- 7 Bake for 20–25 minutes, until the chipá are puffed, pale golden, and sound slightly hollow when tapped. Internal temperature should reach about 95°C (200°F); the outside will be lightly crisp and the inside chewy.
- 8 Cool on the tray for 5 minutes before eating. Chipá are best eaten warm, the same day, when the cheese is still stretchy and the crumb is soft and chewy.
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Where to eat it
A Paraguayan street vendor, sold warm from a basket.
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Chipa - frequently asked questions
What is Chipa?
Cassava starch and cheese are bound with egg and lard into a chewy, savoury bread baked into rings or small rolls. Sold from baskets on buses and streets, it is the snack of Paraguay, especially at Easter.
What is Chipa made of?
Chipa is made with cassava starch, cheese, egg, lard and anise.
Where does Chipa come from?
Chipa comes from Paraguay, and is especially associated with Nationwide. Chipa traces its roots to the cassava-based breads of the Indigenous Guarani people, who cultivated manioc long before European contact.
Where can I eat Chipa?
A Paraguayan street vendor, sold warm from a basket.
How do you make Chipa?
Making Chipa at home takes about 20 minutes of prep and 25 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 12 rolls and is rated easy. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.
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