Choucroute Garnie
Wine-braised sauerkraut crowned with sausages and pork. · France
Wine-braised sauerkraut crowned with sausages and pork.
About Choucroute Garnie
Sauerkraut is slow-cooked in Riesling with juniper and crowned with an array of sausages, smoked pork and potatoes. It is the hearty, festive centrepiece of Alsace.
🏛️ History & Culture
Choucroute garnie, meaning "dressed sauerkraut," is the iconic dish of Alsace, a region in northeastern France that has long been influenced by both French and German culinary traditions. Its origins are debated, as the practice of preserving cabbage by fermentation is ancient in central Europe, but the specific combination of sauerkraut with a lavish array of meats and potatoes likely emerged in the 19th century, when Alsace was part of the German Empire. The dish reflects the region's agricultural abundance and its role as a crossroads of cultures, with the sauerkraut cooked in white wine—often Riesling or Sylvaner—and seasoned with juniper berries, cloves, and bay leaves.
Regional variations are common, though the core elements remain: sauerkraut, cured pork, sausages, and potatoes. In Alsace, the meat platter typically includes smoked pork loin, bacon, frankfurters, and sometimes local specialties like Montbéliard or Strasbourg sausages. Some cooks add goose fat or pork lard for richness, while others prefer a lighter broth. Culturally, choucroute garnie is a festive, communal dish, often served at family gatherings, winter markets, and celebrations, embodying the hearty, convivial spirit of Alsatian cuisine. It is also a point of pride, with dedicated restaurants and an annual festival in the region, though no single "authentic" recipe exists—each family and butcher adds its own touch.
🍳 How to make Choucroute Garnie
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedChoucroute Garnie à l'Alsacienne
The classic Alsatian celebration dish: sauerkraut slow-braised in dry Riesling with juniper, topped with a generous array of smoked pork, frankfurters, bacon and steamed potatoes.
- Prep
- 25 min
- Cook
- 180 min
- Total
- 205 min
- Serves
- 6
- Difficulty
- Medium
Recipe ingredients
- 1.5 kg (3¼ lb) sauerkraut (in brine or vacuum-packed), drained and rinsed if very sour
- 750 ml (3¼ cups) dry Riesling (Alsace), plus about 250 ml / 1 cup extra if needed
- 2 whole bay leaves
- 8 g (1 Tbsp) whole black peppercorns
- 10 whole juniper berries, lightly crushed
- 2 whole onions, peeled and studded with 2 cloves each
- 400 g (14 oz) smoked pork shoulder (palette fumée)
- 300 g (10½ oz) smoked pork loin or smoked ham hock
- 150 g (5 oz) lardons or thick-cut smoked bacon
- 6 whole small frankfurters (Knack or Viennese)
- 2 whole Montbéliard sausages (or other coarse pork sausage)
- 2 whole Strasbourg sausages (or kielbasa-style)
- 1 kg (2¼ lb) small waxy potatoes (Charlotte, Ratte)
- 30 g (2 Tbsp) goose fat or unsalted butter
- 1 tbsp caraway seeds (optional), traditional but optional
- salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste
- Dijon mustard and crusty bread, to serve
Steps
- 1 Rinse the sauerkraut thoroughly under cold water if it tastes very sharp, then drain well and squeeze out excess moisture. (Skip the rinse for a milder, more traditionally Alsatian tang.)
- 2 In a large heavy pot or cast-iron cocotte, melt the goose fat over medium heat. Add the lardons and render gently for 3-4 minutes until they begin to colour.
- 3 Layer half the sauerkraut in the pot. Sprinkle with juniper berries, peppercorns, bay leaves and caraway if using. Lay the smoked pork shoulder and smoked loin (or ham hock) on top, then add the studded onions and cover with the remaining sauerkraut.
- 4 Pour in the Riesling so it nearly reaches the top layer of sauerkraut (about 750 ml / 3¼ cups). Add more wine or water if needed - the liquid should come roughly two-thirds of the way up the sauerkraut, not fully submerging it. Season lightly with pepper (the meats are already salty).
- 5 Bring to a gentle simmer on the stovetop, cover with a tight lid, then transfer to an oven preheated to 150°C / 300°F (fan 140°C / 275°F). Braise for 2 hours, stirring once or twice and adding a splash of wine or water if the bottom begins to catch.
- 6 Meanwhile, place the whole waxy potatoes in a saucepan, cover with cold salted water, bring to a boil and simmer 15-20 minutes until just tender. Drain and keep warm. (Traditional Alsace method: nestle the raw potatoes around the sauerkraut for the last 45 minutes of cooking; either approach works.)
- 7 After 2 hours, lay the frankfurters, Montbéliard and Strasbourg sausages on top of the sauerkraut, re-cover, and continue cooking 20-25 minutes more until the sausages are heated through to an internal temperature of 72°C / 162°F.
- 8 Check the sauerkraut for seasoning and adjust salt; the dish should be lightly seasoned, as the smoked meats provide most of the salt.
- 9 To serve, spread the braised sauerkraut on a large warmed platter. Slice the smoked pork shoulder and loin and arrange over the sauerkraut. Pile the sausages alongside. Surround with the steamed potatoes and serve Dijon mustard and crusty bread on the side.
- 10 Any leftover meat should reach an internal temperature of 72°C / 162°F when reheated.
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Choucroute Garnie — frequently asked questions
What is Choucroute Garnie?
Sauerkraut is slow-cooked in Riesling with juniper and crowned with an array of sausages, smoked pork and potatoes. It is the hearty, festive centrepiece of Alsace.
What is Choucroute Garnie made of?
Choucroute Garnie is made with sauerkraut, sausages, smoked pork, Riesling and juniper.
Where does Choucroute Garnie come from?
Choucroute Garnie comes from France, and is especially associated with Alsace. Choucroute garnie, meaning "dressed sauerkraut," is the iconic dish of Alsace, a region in northeastern France that has long been influenced by both French and German culinary traditions.
Where can I eat Choucroute Garnie?
An Alsatian winstub, with a glass of dry Riesling.
How do you make Choucroute Garnie?
Making Choucroute Garnie at home takes about 25 minutes of prep and 180 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 6 and is rated medium. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.
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