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Kimchi Fried Rice from South Korea AI-generated image

Rice Dishes South Korea

Kimchi Fried Rice

Tangy fried rice from ripe kimchi, topped with an egg.

Nationwide
Last updated Aug 13, 2026 · Reviewed by the WhatWhereVacay editorial team

About Kimchi Fried Rice

Chopped ripe kimchi is fried with rice, gochujang and often spam or pork, then topped with a fried egg and seaweed. It is the ultimate Korean way to use up sour kimchi.

History & Culture

Kimchi fried rice, or kimchi bokkeumbap, is a home-style Korean dish that likely emerged in the mid-20th century as a practical way to use up over-fermented kimchi and leftover rice. Its origins are not tied to a single creator or region, but rather developed naturally in households across the country, reflecting Korea’s culture of minimizing food waste.

Regional and personal variations abound: some add pork belly, Spam, or tuna, while others incorporate gochujang for extra heat or top it with a fried egg and seaweed. The dish holds cultural significance as a beloved comfort food, often served as a quick breakfast or late-night snack, and it showcases the deep, tangy flavor of aged kimchi - a staple of Korean cuisine.

How to make Kimchi Fried Rice

AI-assisted, not kitchen-tested

Kimchi Fried Rice (Kimchi Bokkeumbap)

A beloved Korean comfort dish that turns leftover rice and sour kimchi into a spicy, savory stir-fry, topped with a fried egg and crispy seaweed.

Prep
10 min
Cook
15 min
Total
25 min
Serves
2
Difficulty
Easy

Recipe ingredients

  • 300 g (10½ oz) cooked rice, preferably day-old
  • 150 g (5 oz) well-fermented kimchi, chopped, sour kimchi is ideal
  • 50 g (1¾ oz) pork belly or spam, diced, optional
  • 15 g (1 tbsp) gochujang (Korean chili paste)
  • 5 g (1 tsp) gochugaru (Korean chili flakes), optional, for extra heat
  • 15 ml (1 tbsp) vegetable oil, for frying
  • 15 ml (1 tbsp) sesame oil
  • 5 ml (1 tsp) soy sauce
  • 5 g (1 tsp) sugar
  • 2 whole eggs
  • 1 sheet nori (seaweed), cut into thin strips
  • 2 whole green onions, thinly sliced
  • 5 g (1 tsp) toasted sesame seeds, for garnish

Steps

  1. 1 If using pork belly or spam, heat 1 tbsp vegetable oil in a large skillet or wok over medium-high heat. Add the diced pork and cook until crispy and browned, about 4–5 minutes. Remove with a slotted spoon and set aside, leaving the rendered fat in the pan.
  2. 2 Add the chopped kimchi to the same pan (add a little more oil if needed) and sauté for 3–4 minutes until it becomes darker and slightly caramelized, stirring frequently.
  3. 3 Stir in the gochujang and gochugaru (if using) and cook for 1 minute until fragrant.
  4. 4 Add the cooked rice, breaking up any clumps. Stir well to coat every grain with the kimchi mixture. Add the soy sauce, sugar, and sesame oil, and continue to stir-fry for 3–4 minutes until the rice is hot and slightly toasted at the edges.
  5. 5 If you cooked pork, return it to the pan and mix through. Season with salt to taste, if needed.
  6. 6 Push the rice to one side of the pan. Add a few drops of oil to the empty side and crack the eggs into it. Fry the eggs to your preferred doneness - for sunny-side-up, cook until the whites are set and the yolk is still runny; for a firmer yolk, cook a minute longer. Season the eggs with a pinch of salt.
  7. 7 Divide the fried rice between two bowls. Top each with a fried egg, a sprinkle of nori strips, green onions, and sesame seeds. Drizzle with a little extra sesame oil if desired.
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Sources: none cited yet. The description and history on this page are AI-assisted and reviewed by the WhatWhereVacay editorial team; they are not taken from a cited reference, so check details locally before you rely on them. How we use AI

Where to eat it

A Korean home, a quick meal topped with a runny egg.

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Ingredients
Steps

Kimchi Fried Rice - frequently asked questions

What is Kimchi Fried Rice?

Chopped ripe kimchi is fried with rice, gochujang and often spam or pork, then topped with a fried egg and seaweed. It is the ultimate Korean way to use up sour kimchi.

What is Kimchi Fried Rice made of?

Kimchi Fried Rice is made with rice, kimchi, gochujang, egg and seaweed.

Where does Kimchi Fried Rice come from?

Kimchi Fried Rice comes from South Korea, and is especially associated with Nationwide. Kimchi fried rice, or kimchi bokkeumbap, is a home-style Korean dish that likely emerged in the mid-20th century as a practical way to use up over-fermented kimchi and leftover rice.

Where can I eat Kimchi Fried Rice?

A Korean home, a quick meal topped with a runny egg.

How do you make Kimchi Fried Rice?

Making Kimchi Fried Rice at home takes about 10 minutes of prep and 15 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 2 and is rated easy. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.

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