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Naan from India

Photo: snowpea&bokchoi · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Breads & Pastries India

Naan

Pillowy leavened flatbread blistered in a tandoor.

Northern India
Last updated Aug 13, 2026 · Reviewed by the WhatWhereVacay editorial team

About Naan

A soft leavened dough is slapped onto the wall of a blazing tandoor, where it puffs and chars in minutes, then is brushed with butter or ghee. Torn warm, it is made to scoop up rich curries.

History & Culture

Naan traces its name to the Persian word for bread, and its preparation in a blazing tandoor oven reflects culinary traditions that span Central and South Asia. Its precise origins are debated, but the practice of baking leavened flatbreads in clay ovens is widely associated with the Mughal era on the Indian subcontinent, where it became a hallmark of North Indian cuisine.

Across India, naan varies by region: the Punjab is known for butter-brushed and garlic versions, while other areas might stuff it with keema or paneer. Unlike the everyday roti, naan is often reserved for festive meals or restaurant dining, and its charred, puffy texture has made it a global ambassador for Indian food, served alongside rich curries in eateries worldwide.

How to make Naan

AI-assisted, not kitchen-tested

Tandoori-Style Naan

Soft, pillowy leavened flatbread traditionally slapped onto the wall of a clay tandoor oven. Here we use a screaming-hot cast-iron skillet or baking steel under a high oven broiler, with a charcoal smoke trick to mimic tandoor char.

Prep
90 min
Cook
15 min
Total
105 min
Serves
6 (makes 6 naan)
Difficulty
Medium

Recipe ingredients

  • 375 g (13 oz / about 3 cups) plain flour, Indian maida if available; otherwise use unbleached all-purpose
  • 10 g (2 tsp) fine sea salt
  • 4 g (1¼ tsp) instant dried yeast
  • 8 g (1 tbsp + 1 tsp) caster sugar
  • 180 ml (¾ cup) whole-milk yoghurt, slightly soured, at room temperature
  • 90 ml (⅓ cup + 1 tbsp) warm milk, around 38 °C / 100 °F
  • 40 ml (3 tbsp) neutral oil or melted ghee, plus extra for the bowl
  • 1 large egg, optional, for richer dough
  • 30 g (2 tbsp) melted ghee, for brushing the baked naan
  • 2 g (1 tsp) nigella seeds (kalonji), optional topping; can substitute 1 tsp toasted sesame
  • 2 g (1 tsp) minced garlic, optional, for garlic naan variation

Steps

  1. 1 Whisk yeast and sugar into the warm milk and let stand 8-10 minutes until foamy. If it does not foam, discard and start again.
  2. 2 In a large bowl, mix flour and salt. Add yoghurt, oil (or ghee), the egg (if using), and the foamy yeast mixture. Stir to a shaggy dough.
  3. 3 Turn out and knead 8-10 minutes by hand (or 5-6 minutes on a stand mixer with dough hook) until smooth, elastic, and pulling away from the bowl. The dough should be soft but not sticky; add 1 tbsp flour at a time if it sticks badly.
  4. 4 Shape into a ball, rub with a thin film of oil, place in an oiled bowl, cover, and rise at warm room temperature for 60-90 minutes until roughly doubled.
  5. 5 Punch down and divide into 6 equal balls (about 115 g each). Roll each into a smooth ball, place on a parchment-lined tray, cover, and rest 15 minutes.
  6. 6 Preheat a heavy cast-iron skillet or baking steel on the highest burner setting for at least 5 minutes (or preheat oven broiler with rack in the top third), and set a rack/grid as close to the element as possible.
  7. 7 On a lightly floured surface, roll one ball into a teardrop about 22 cm long and 4-5 mm thick, stretching with your hands if you can. Scatter pinches of nigella (and garlic for garlic naan) and press them in.
  8. 8 Lay the rolled naan onto the dry, piping-hot skillet. Cook 45-90 seconds until bubbles rise and the underside shows dark brown spots, then flip and cook 30-60 seconds more.
  9. 9 For a tandoor-style char, immediately slide the partly cooked naan onto a rack under the broiler, top side up, and broil 60-90 seconds until puffed and spotted with char. (Alternative tandoor trick: set a small steel bowl with 2 tbsp smoking-hot ghee-dipped charcoal on a foil tray inside a closed pot with the naan; cover 30 seconds to capture the smoke.)
  10. 10 Brush liberally with melted ghee, wrap in a clean tea towel to keep soft while you cook the remaining naan. Repeat for each ball.
  11. 11 Serve hot, torn by hand, alongside curry. Best eaten within an hour of cooking.
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Sources: none cited yet. The description and history on this page are AI-assisted and reviewed by the WhatWhereVacay editorial team; they are not taken from a cited reference, so check details locally before you rely on them. How we use AI

Where to eat it

A North Indian tandoori restaurant, served hot and buttered.

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Ingredients
Steps

Naan - frequently asked questions

What is Naan?

A soft leavened dough is slapped onto the wall of a blazing tandoor, where it puffs and chars in minutes, then is brushed with butter or ghee. Torn warm, it is made to scoop up rich curries.

What is Naan made of?

Naan is made with flour, yoghurt, yeast, ghee and nigella seeds.

Where does Naan come from?

Naan comes from India, and is especially associated with Northern India. Naan traces its name to the Persian word for bread, and its preparation in a blazing tandoor oven reflects culinary traditions that span Central and South Asia.

Where can I eat Naan?

A North Indian tandoori restaurant, served hot and buttered.

How do you make Naan?

Making Naan at home takes about 90 minutes of prep and 15 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 6 (makes 6 naan) and is rated medium. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.

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