Tandoori Chicken
Yoghurt-and-spice marinated chicken charred in a clay oven. ยท India
Yoghurt-and-spice marinated chicken charred in a clay oven.
About Tandoori Chicken
Chicken is marinated in yoghurt, lemon and spices, stained red and roasted in a fiercely hot tandoor until smoky and charred at the edges. It is the dish that launched a thousand curry-house menus.
๐๏ธ History & Culture
Tandoori chicken traces its roots to the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent, where the clay oven, or tandoor, has been used for centuries. Its modern formโmarinated in yogurt and spices, then roasted at high heatโbecame widely popular in the mid-20th century, particularly after Indian independence, when it was promoted as a national dish. The exact inventor is disputed, but the association with Punjabi cuisine and the tandoor is well established.
Regional variations abound: in India, the marinade often includes Kashmiri red chili for color and heat, while in Pakistan and diaspora communities, the spice blend may shift toward more garam masala or paprika. Culturally, tandoori chicken is a symbol of North Indian cooking and a global ambassador for Indian food, appearing in restaurants worldwide and inspiring dishes like chicken tikka masala. Its charred, smoky flavor and vivid red hue make it instantly recognizable, yet home cooks often adapt it to ovens or grills, preserving the essence if not the original method.
๐ณ How to make Tandoori Chicken
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedTandoori Chicken
This classic Indian dish features chicken marinated in spiced yogurt and lemon, then roasted at high heat until smoky and charred at the edges. Perfect for recreating the tandoor experience at home.
- Prep
- 20 min
- Cook
- 30 min
- Total
- 50 min
- Serves
- 4
- Difficulty
- Medium
Recipe ingredients
- 1 kg (2 lb 3 oz) bone-in, skinless chicken thighs and drumsticks, about 8 pieces; slashes cut deep into the meat
- 200 g (7 oz) thick plain yogurt, Greek-style or hung yogurt; prevents watery marinade
- 2 tbsp (30 ml) fresh lemon juice
- 2 tbsp (30 g) ginger-garlic paste, or equal parts freshly grated ginger and garlic
- 2 tsp (5 g) garam masala
- 2 tsp (5 g) Kashmiri red chili powder, for deep red color and mild heat; substitute with paprika plus a pinch of cayenne
- 1 tsp (3 g) turmeric powder
- 1 tsp (2 g) ground cumin
- 1 tsp (2 g) ground coriander
- 1 tsp (5 g) salt, or to taste
- 2 tbsp (30 ml) vegetable oil, for basting, plus extra for brushing
Steps
- 1 In a large bowl, whisk together the yogurt, lemon juice, ginger-garlic paste, garam masala, chili powder, turmeric, cumin, coriander, and salt until smooth and evenly combined.
- 2 Using a sharp knife, make deep slashes (about 1 cm deep) into each chicken piece, or cut larger pieces into 2โ3 smaller pieces. Add the chicken to the marinade and massage well to coat every surface, pushing the marinade into the slashes.
- 3 Cover the bowl and refrigerate for at least 4 hours, preferably overnight (up to 24 hours) โ the longer it marinates, the deeper the flavour and the more tender the chicken.
- 4 Preheat the oven to its highest setting (250ยฐC / 482ยฐF or as high as it goes) with a grill/broiler element on if available. Line a baking tray with foil and place a wire rack on top.
- 5 Remove the chicken from the marinade, letting excess drip off. Place the pieces on the wire rack, leaving space between them. Brush lightly with oil.
- 6 Roast for 15 minutes. Turn the chicken over, brush with more oil, and continue roasting for another 10โ15 minutes, until the internal temperature of the thickest part reaches at least 74ยฐC (165ยฐF) and the edges are charred and smoky. For extra charring, switch to the grill/broiler for the last 2โ3 minutes, watching closely to prevent burning.
- 7 Rest the chicken on a clean plate for 5 minutes before serving. Serve hot with lemon wedges, sliced onions, and fresh coriander, alongside naan or rice.
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Tandoori Chicken โ frequently asked questions
What is Tandoori Chicken?
Chicken is marinated in yoghurt, lemon and spices, stained red and roasted in a fiercely hot tandoor until smoky and charred at the edges. It is the dish that launched a thousand curry-house menus.
What is Tandoori Chicken made of?
Tandoori Chicken is made with chicken, yoghurt, garam masala, lemon and ginger-garlic.
Where does Tandoori Chicken come from?
Tandoori Chicken comes from India, and is especially associated with Punjab. Tandoori chicken traces its roots to the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent, where the clay oven, or tandoor, has been used for centuries.
Where can I eat Tandoori Chicken?
A Punjabi restaurant with a real tandoor, with mint chutney.
How do you make Tandoori Chicken?
Making Tandoori Chicken at home takes about 20 minutes of prep and 30 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 4 and is rated medium. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.
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