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Thukpa from China

Photo: m-louis from Osaka · CC BY-SA 2.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Soups & Stews China

Thukpa

Thukpa is a Tibetan noodle soup with vegetables and often meat, in a clear, warming broth spiced with ginger and chili.

Tibet, China

Also known as Thukpa; tukpa; Tibetan noodle soup

Last updated Oct 18, 2026 · Reviewed by the WhatWhereVacay editorial team

About Thukpa

Thukpa is built from a clear or lightly spiced broth in which wheat noodles, vegetables and often meat are simmered. Ginger, garlic and chili give it warmth, and a squeeze of lime or a spoon of chili oil is often added at the table.

It is eaten as a meal in its own right, especially in cold mountain weather, and regional versions vary from thin noodle broths to thicker stew-like bowls.

History & Culture

Thukpa is a staple dish across the Tibetan plateau and neighbouring Himalayan regions, where noodles and hot broth suit the cold climate. Related noodle soups are eaten in Nepal, Bhutan and parts of India.

Recipes differ by household and region, and the dish is often prepared with whatever vegetables and meat are at hand.

How to make Thukpa

AI-assisted, not kitchen-tested

Tibetan Thukpa (Noodle Soup)

A warming Himalayan noodle soup with a clear, ginger-garlic spiced broth, tender beef, vegetables and wheat noodles. It is a hearty one-bowl meal built for cold mountain weather and easily adapted to what you have on hand.

Prep
25 min
Cook
90 min
Total
115 min
Serves
4
Difficulty
Medium

Recipe ingredients

  • 400 g (14 oz) beef chuck or shin, cut into bite-size pieces; substitute boneless chicken thigh if preferred
  • 300 g (10½ oz) wheat noodles, fresh or dried egg noodles or Tibetan-style thukpa noodles
  • 2 l (8 cups) water or light beef stock
  • 2 whole carrots, peeled and sliced into rounds
  • 1 whole onion, thinly sliced
  • 3 cloves garlic, finely minced
  • 20 g (¾ oz) fresh ginger, peeled and finely minced or grated
  • 2 whole fresh green chilies, slit lengthwise; or ½ tsp chili flakes
  • 2 tbsp neutral oil, such as vegetable or sunflower oil
  • 1 tsp ground cumin
  • 1 tsp ground coriander
  • 1 tsp Sichuan peppercorns, lightly crushed, optional but traditional
  • 2 tsp soy sauce, or to taste
  • 1 tsp salt, or to taste
  • 100 g (3½ oz) spinach or cabbage, roughly chopped; optional
  • 1 whole lime, cut into wedges, for serving
  • 30 g (1 oz) fresh coriander, roughly chopped, for garnish
  • 2 tbsp chili oil, for serving, optional

Steps

  1. 1 Heat the oil in a large heavy pot or Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Add the onion and cook, stirring, for 4–5 minutes until softened and lightly golden.
  2. 2 Add the garlic, ginger, green chilies, cumin, ground coriander and Sichuan peppercorns. Stir constantly for 1 minute until fragrant, taking care not to burn the garlic.
  3. 3 Add the beef pieces and stir to coat in the spice mixture. Cook for 4–5 minutes until the meat is browned on all sides.
  4. 4 Pour in the water or stock and bring to a boil. Skim off any foam that rises to the surface, then reduce the heat to a gentle simmer.
  5. 5 Partially cover and simmer for 60–75 minutes, until the beef is tender when pierced with a knife. (If using chicken thigh instead, simmer for only 25–30 minutes.)
  6. 6 Add the carrot slices and simmer for 10 minutes, until just tender but still holding their shape.
  7. 7 Stir in the soy sauce and salt. Taste and adjust the seasoning - the broth should be well savoured, as the noodles will absorb some salt.
  8. 8 Add the noodles directly to the simmering broth and cook according to the packet instructions, usually 3–5 minutes for fresh noodles or 6–8 minutes for dried, until tender but with a little bite. Add the spinach or cabbage in the last minute of cooking, if using.
  9. 9 Remove from the heat. Ladle into deep bowls, making sure each serving gets noodles, meat, vegetables and plenty of broth.
  10. 10 Serve immediately with lime wedges, a scattering of fresh coriander and a spoonful of chili oil on the side, so everyone can season their own bowl.
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Sources: none cited yet. The description and history on this page are AI-assisted and reviewed by the WhatWhereVacay editorial team; they are not taken from a cited reference, so check details locally before you rely on them. How we use AI

Where to eat it

Thukpa is served in Tibetan and Nepali restaurants and in mountain teahouses, and is a common home meal.

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Ingredients
Steps

Thukpa - frequently asked questions

What is Thukpa?

Thukpa is built from a clear or lightly spiced broth in which wheat noodles, vegetables and often meat are simmered. Ginger, garlic and chili give it warmth, and a squeeze of lime or a spoon of chili oil is often added at the table.It is eaten as a meal in its own right, especially in cold mountain weather, and…

What is Thukpa made of?

Thukpa is made with wheat noodles, beef or chicken, carrot, onion, ginger and garlic. Recipes vary by region and by cook, but those are the core ingredients.

Where does Thukpa come from?

Thukpa comes from China, and is especially associated with Tibet. Thukpa is a staple dish across the Tibetan plateau and neighbouring Himalayan regions, where noodles and hot broth suit the cold climate.

Where can I eat Thukpa?

Thukpa is served in Tibetan and Nepali restaurants and in mountain teahouses, and is a common home meal.

How do you make Thukpa?

Making Thukpa at home takes about 25 minutes of prep and 90 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 4 and is rated medium. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.

What else is Thukpa called?

Thukpa is also known as Thukpa; tukpa; Tibetan noodle soup.

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