Photo: m-louis from Osaka · CC BY-SA 2.0 · via Wikimedia Commons
Thukpa
Thukpa is a Tibetan noodle soup with vegetables and often meat, in a clear, warming broth spiced with ginger and chili.
Tibet, China
Also known as Thukpa; tukpa; Tibetan noodle soup
About Thukpa
Thukpa is built from a clear or lightly spiced broth in which wheat noodles, vegetables and often meat are simmered. Ginger, garlic and chili give it warmth, and a squeeze of lime or a spoon of chili oil is often added at the table.
It is eaten as a meal in its own right, especially in cold mountain weather, and regional versions vary from thin noodle broths to thicker stew-like bowls.
History & Culture
Thukpa is a staple dish across the Tibetan plateau and neighbouring Himalayan regions, where noodles and hot broth suit the cold climate. Related noodle soups are eaten in Nepal, Bhutan and parts of India.
Recipes differ by household and region, and the dish is often prepared with whatever vegetables and meat are at hand.
How to make Thukpa
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedTibetan Thukpa (Noodle Soup)
A warming Himalayan noodle soup with a clear, ginger-garlic spiced broth, tender beef, vegetables and wheat noodles. It is a hearty one-bowl meal built for cold mountain weather and easily adapted to what you have on hand.
- Prep
- 25 min
- Cook
- 90 min
- Total
- 115 min
- Serves
- 4
- Difficulty
- Medium
Recipe ingredients
- 400 g (14 oz) beef chuck or shin, cut into bite-size pieces; substitute boneless chicken thigh if preferred
- 300 g (10½ oz) wheat noodles, fresh or dried egg noodles or Tibetan-style thukpa noodles
- 2 l (8 cups) water or light beef stock
- 2 whole carrots, peeled and sliced into rounds
- 1 whole onion, thinly sliced
- 3 cloves garlic, finely minced
- 20 g (¾ oz) fresh ginger, peeled and finely minced or grated
- 2 whole fresh green chilies, slit lengthwise; or ½ tsp chili flakes
- 2 tbsp neutral oil, such as vegetable or sunflower oil
- 1 tsp ground cumin
- 1 tsp ground coriander
- 1 tsp Sichuan peppercorns, lightly crushed, optional but traditional
- 2 tsp soy sauce, or to taste
- 1 tsp salt, or to taste
- 100 g (3½ oz) spinach or cabbage, roughly chopped; optional
- 1 whole lime, cut into wedges, for serving
- 30 g (1 oz) fresh coriander, roughly chopped, for garnish
- 2 tbsp chili oil, for serving, optional
Steps
- 1 Heat the oil in a large heavy pot or Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Add the onion and cook, stirring, for 4–5 minutes until softened and lightly golden.
- 2 Add the garlic, ginger, green chilies, cumin, ground coriander and Sichuan peppercorns. Stir constantly for 1 minute until fragrant, taking care not to burn the garlic.
- 3 Add the beef pieces and stir to coat in the spice mixture. Cook for 4–5 minutes until the meat is browned on all sides.
- 4 Pour in the water or stock and bring to a boil. Skim off any foam that rises to the surface, then reduce the heat to a gentle simmer.
- 5 Partially cover and simmer for 60–75 minutes, until the beef is tender when pierced with a knife. (If using chicken thigh instead, simmer for only 25–30 minutes.)
- 6 Add the carrot slices and simmer for 10 minutes, until just tender but still holding their shape.
- 7 Stir in the soy sauce and salt. Taste and adjust the seasoning - the broth should be well savoured, as the noodles will absorb some salt.
- 8 Add the noodles directly to the simmering broth and cook according to the packet instructions, usually 3–5 minutes for fresh noodles or 6–8 minutes for dried, until tender but with a little bite. Add the spinach or cabbage in the last minute of cooking, if using.
- 9 Remove from the heat. Ladle into deep bowls, making sure each serving gets noodles, meat, vegetables and plenty of broth.
- 10 Serve immediately with lime wedges, a scattering of fresh coriander and a spoonful of chili oil on the side, so everyone can season their own bowl.
Report an issue with this recipe
Where to eat it
Thukpa is served in Tibetan and Nepali restaurants and in mountain teahouses, and is a common home meal.
No restaurants are listed for Thukpa yet. Serve it? Get listed and be the first.
Planning a trip to China?
Find places to stay and ways to get there.
Recipes from travellers
No one has shared their own Thukpa recipe yet. Yours would be the first.
Share how you make Thukpa
You'll need to be signed in with Google or Facebook so your name can appear on it. Recipes go through an automatic food-safety check before they publish.
Sign in to share your recipe
Thukpa - frequently asked questions
What is Thukpa?
Thukpa is built from a clear or lightly spiced broth in which wheat noodles, vegetables and often meat are simmered. Ginger, garlic and chili give it warmth, and a squeeze of lime or a spoon of chili oil is often added at the table.It is eaten as a meal in its own right, especially in cold mountain weather, and…
What is Thukpa made of?
Thukpa is made with wheat noodles, beef or chicken, carrot, onion, ginger and garlic. Recipes vary by region and by cook, but those are the core ingredients.
Where does Thukpa come from?
Thukpa comes from China, and is especially associated with Tibet. Thukpa is a staple dish across the Tibetan plateau and neighbouring Himalayan regions, where noodles and hot broth suit the cold climate.
Where can I eat Thukpa?
Thukpa is served in Tibetan and Nepali restaurants and in mountain teahouses, and is a common home meal.
How do you make Thukpa?
Making Thukpa at home takes about 25 minutes of prep and 90 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 4 and is rated medium. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.
What else is Thukpa called?
Thukpa is also known as Thukpa; tukpa; Tibetan noodle soup.
Taste Thukpa in Shanghai
Independent picks. We earn a small commission if you book through these - at no extra cost to you. How this works.
Before you go to China
Round out your trip - most travellers book these alongside their trip.
More dishes like Thukpa
AI image
Cantonese Roast Goose
Lacquered roast goose with crisp skin and juicy meat.
AI image
Wu Xiang Fen
A warming southern-Chinese rice-noodle dish tossed in a five-spice blend of cinnamon, star anise, Sichuan pepper, clove and fennel, with pickled vegetables, peanuts and a glossy chili oil.
Dim Sum
The Cantonese small-plate tradition - steamer baskets of dumplings, buns and rolls, shared slowly over pots of tea.
Chai Tow Kway
Chinese steamed rice-and-radish cake served as dim sum in southern China and stir-fried with egg, garlic and preserved radish as chai tow kway by hawkers in Singapore and Malaysia.
Keep exploring
Travel guides for China
All travel guidesPlanning a trip where Thukpa is on the menu? These guides cover China and beyond.
City Breaks Oktoberfest 2026 in Munich: A First-Timer's Guide to Tents, Costs and Timing
Sep 29, 2026 · 7 min read
Budget Travel Europe on a Budget: How to Travel Comfortably for €70 a Day (2026 Guide)
Aug 23, 2026 · 8 min read
Budget Travel Vietnam Budget Travel Guide: From Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City
Apr 28, 2026 · 7 min read
Reviews
No reviews yet. Be the first to share your experience with Thukpa.
Write a review
Sign in to verify you're a real person, then share your thoughts on Thukpa.
Comments
No comments yet. Be the first to say something about Thukpa.