Photo: Christopher Crouzet · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikimedia Commons
Banh Beo
Small steamed rice cakes topped with shrimp and crisp pork skin.
Also known as Water Fern Cakes
About Banh Beo
Banh beo are small, soft steamed rice-flour cakes made in shallow dishes, giving them a thin, slightly chewy centre. Each is topped with dried shrimp powder, scallion oil and crunchy fried pork skin or crispy shallots. They are eaten with a sweet-and-salty fish sauce dressing, which makes a delicate, savoury bite.
History & Culture
Banh beo is a specialty of Hue and central Vietnam, and is part of the region's tradition of small, delicate dishes associated with the imperial city. The name refers to the water fern, which the little cakes resemble.
How to make Banh Beo
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedBánh Bèo (Water Fern Cakes)
Delicate steamed rice-flour cakes from central Vietnam, served in shallow saucers and topped with dried shrimp, scallion oil and a sweet-salty fish sauce dressing.
- Prep
- 30 min
- Cook
- 30 min
- Total
- 60 min
- Serves
- 4 (about 30 small cakes)
- Difficulty
- Medium
Recipe ingredients
- 150 g (5¼ oz) rice flour, plain (non-glutinous) rice flour, such as Banh Beo flour or Erawan brand
- 50 g (1¾ oz) tapioca starch, adds chewiness
- 600 ml (2½ cups) water, for the batter, plus more for steaming
- 1 tsp salt
- 100 g (3½ oz) dried shrimp, small, toasted and pounded to a coarse powder
- 40 g (1½ oz) scallions, thinly sliced
- 60 ml (¼ cup) neutral oil, for scallion oil
- 50 g (1¾ oz) fried pork skin, or crispy fried shallots as a substitute
- 80 ml (⅓ cup) fish sauce, nước mắm, for the dressing
- 60 g (¼ cup) sugar, for the dressing
- 80 ml (⅓ cup) water, for the dressing
- 2 tbsp lime juice, or rice vinegar
- 1 tbsp garlic, finely minced
- 1 tbsp fresh red chili
Steps
- 1 Make the batter: whisk rice flour, tapioca starch and salt together in a bowl. Gradually whisk in 600 ml water until completely smooth with no lumps. Rest 20 minutes.
- 2 Prepare the toppings: toast dried shrimp in a dry pan over medium heat 3–4 minutes until fragrant and crisp, then pound or blitz to a coarse powder. Slice scallions.
- 3 Make scallion oil: heat 60 ml oil in a small pan until shimmering, pour over the sliced scallions, stir, and set aside.
- 4 Make the dressing (nước chấm): combine 80 ml water, 60 g sugar and 80 ml fish sauce in a small saucepan. Warm gently, stirring, until sugar dissolves - do not boil hard. Remove from heat, stir in lime juice. Cool, then stir in minced garlic and chili. Taste: it should be sweet-salty-tart with a savoury fish-sauce backbone. Thin with a splash of water if too strong.
- 5 Set up a steamer with a rack and plenty of boiling water underneath. Lightly oil about 30 small shallow dishes (ramekins, saucers or shallow metal bowls, 5–6 cm across).
- 6 Stir the rested batter (it separates on standing). Fill each dish about ⅔ full - a thin layer gives the characteristic chewy centre.
- 7 Working in batches, place dishes in the steamer, cover, and steam over high heat for 5–7 minutes. Doneness cue: the cakes are done when the surface is set and translucent-looking, no longer liquid, and a light press springs back. They should be slightly tacky but not runny.
- 8 Let cakes cool 1–2 minutes in the dishes, then run a thin knife or spatula around the edge and turn out onto a serving plate, or serve directly in the dishes.
- 9 Top each cake with a pinch of dried shrimp powder, a spoonful of scallion oil (with scallions), and a few pieces of crushed fried pork skin.
- 10 Serve immediately with the fish sauce dressing on the side - each diner spoons a little dressing over the cakes just before eating.
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Where to eat it
Eaten as a snack or light meal, with a spoon or small utensil straight from the small dishes.
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Banh Beo - frequently asked questions
What is Banh Beo?
Banh beo are small, soft steamed rice-flour cakes made in shallow dishes, giving them a thin, slightly chewy centre. Each is topped with dried shrimp powder, scallion oil and crunchy fried pork skin or crispy shallots.
What is Banh Beo made of?
Banh Beo is made with Rice flour, Tapioca starch, Dried shrimp, Scallion oil, Fried pork skin and Fish sauce. Recipes vary by region and by cook, but those are the core ingredients.
Where does Banh Beo come from?
Banh Beo comes from Vietnam, and is especially associated with Hue / Central Vietnam. Banh beo is a specialty of Hue and central Vietnam, and is part of the region's tradition of small, delicate dishes associated with the imperial city.
Where can I eat Banh Beo?
Eaten as a snack or light meal, with a spoon or small utensil straight from the small dishes.
How do you make Banh Beo?
Making Banh Beo at home takes about 30 minutes of prep and 30 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 4 (about 30 small cakes) and is rated medium. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.
What else is Banh Beo called?
Banh Beo is also known as Water Fern Cakes.
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