Skip to content
Beef Noodle Soup from Taiwan

Beef Noodle Soup

Also known as Niu Rou Mian

📍 Nationwide ★ 4.6
Last updated Aug 13, 2026 · Reviewed by the WhatWhereVacay editorial team

Braised beef and noodles in a deep, spiced broth.

About Beef Noodle Soup

Chunks of beef shank and tendon are braised with soy, spices and chilli-bean paste, then served over noodles in the rich broth with pickled greens. It is Taiwan’s national bowl, with festivals dedicated to it.

🏛️ History & Culture

Beef noodle soup, or niu rou mian, is a defining dish of Taiwanese cuisine, though its origins are debated. Most food historians trace its development to the mid-20th century, when Taiwanese veterans from mainland China—particularly from Sichuan and other beef-eating regions—adapted their home-style braised beef recipes to local ingredients and tastes. This created a distinct Taiwanese version that became a beloved comfort food, with some sources pointing to the city of Taipei as the birthplace of the iconic red-braised style.

Regional variations in Taiwan range from the clear, lighter broth of the south to the rich, spicy red-braised version common in the north. The dish’s cultural significance is profound: it is often called Taiwan’s "national bowl," and annual beef noodle festivals in Taipei attract chefs and enthusiasts who compete for the title of best recipe. The inclusion of beef—historically scarce and expensive in traditional Chinese diets—also reflects Taiwan’s modern, cross-cultural culinary identity, blending Sichuanese spice, local soy, and tender cuts of shank and tendon into a hearty, communal meal.

🍳 How to make Beef Noodle Soup

AI-assisted, not kitchen-tested

Taiwanese Beef Noodle Soup (Niu Rou Mian)

A comforting bowl of braised beef shank in a rich, aromatic broth with chewy noodles and tangy pickled greens, as served at Taiwan's famous beef noodle festivals.

Prep
20 min
Cook
160 min
Total
180 min
Serves
4
Difficulty
Medium

Recipe ingredients

  • 1 kg (2 lb 3 oz) beef shank (cut into 5 cm chunks), or beef tendon, or a mix
  • 200 g (7 oz) beef tendon (optional), if using, cut into similar chunks
  • 2 tbsp doubanjiang (chilli bean paste), use less for milder heat
  • 5 cm (2 in) ginger, sliced
  • 6 cloves garlic, smashed
  • 3 whole scallions, cut into 5 cm pieces
  • 3 whole star anise
  • 1 stick cinnamon (about 5 cm)
  • 2 leaf bay leaves
  • 1 tsp Sichuan peppercorns
  • 3 tbsp light soy sauce
  • 1 tbsp dark soy sauce
  • 1 tbsp rock sugar (or granulated sugar)
  • 2 L (8½ cups) water, or enough to cover beef
  • 400 g (14 oz) wheat noodles (thick, like udon or lamian), fresh or dried, follow package for cooking time
  • 150 g (5 oz) pickled mustard greens (suan cai), or other pickled leafy greens, rinsed and chopped
  • 2 tbsp vegetable oil
  • salt, to taste

Steps

  1. 1 Blanch the beef shank (and tendon if using) in a pot of boiling water for 5 minutes to remove scum. Drain and rinse under cold water; set aside.
  2. 2 Heat vegetable oil in a large heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven over medium heat. Add doubanjiang, ginger, garlic, scallions, star anise, cinnamon, bay leaves, and Sichuan peppercorns. Stir-fry for 2–3 minutes until fragrant and the oil turns red.
  3. 3 Add the blanched beef and tendon, stirring to coat with the spice mixture. Add light and dark soy sauce and rock sugar; cook for 1 minute.
  4. 4 Pour in the water, ensuring the beef is just covered. Bring to a boil, then skim off any foam that rises. Reduce heat to low, cover, and simmer gently for 2–2.5 hours, or until the beef is fork-tender and the tendon (if used) is gelatinous and soft. Check occasionally and add more hot water if needed to keep beef submerged.
  5. 5 While the beef braises, cook the noodles according to package instructions in a separate pot. Drain and divide among 4 serving bowls.
  6. 6 Once the beef is tender, remove it from the broth with a slotted spoon. Shred or slice into bite-sized pieces (remove any loose fat if desired). Return beef to the broth and season with salt to taste. Keep the broth hot.
  7. 7 To serve, place noodles in bowls, ladle the hot broth and beef over them. Top each bowl with a generous spoonful of pickled mustard greens and a sprinkle of fresh scallion slices if desired.
Report an issue with this recipe

Protected by reCAPTCHA. No account needed.

Recipes from travellers

No one has shared their own Beef Noodle Soup recipe yet. Yours would be the first.

Share how you make Beef Noodle Soup

You'll need to be signed in with Google or Facebook so your name can appear on it. Recipes go through an automatic food-safety check before they publish.

Sign in to share your recipe

Ingredients
Steps

✅ Before you go to Taiwan

Round out your trip — most travellers book these alongside their trip.

Reviews

Rate this dish:
No review needed - one click, publishes instantly.

No reviews yet. Be the first to share your experience with Beef Noodle Soup.

Write a review

Sign in to verify you're a real person, then share your thoughts on Beef Noodle Soup.

Comments

Sign in with Facebook or Google below to comment. Comments are auto-checked and post instantly.

No comments yet. Be the first to say something about Beef Noodle Soup.