Photo: MDRX · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikimedia Commons
Also known as Niu Rou Mian
About Beef Noodle Soup
Chunks of beef shank and tendon are braised with soy, spices and chilli-bean paste, then served over noodles in the rich broth with pickled greens. It is Taiwan’s national bowl, with festivals dedicated to it.
History & Culture
Beef noodle soup, or niu rou mian, is a defining dish of Taiwanese cuisine, though its origins are debated. Most food historians trace its development to the mid-20th century, when Taiwanese veterans from mainland China - particularly from Sichuan and other beef-eating regions - adapted their home-style braised beef recipes to local ingredients and tastes. This created a distinct Taiwanese version that became a beloved comfort food, with some sources pointing to the city of Taipei as the birthplace of the iconic red-braised style.
Regional variations in Taiwan range from the clear, lighter broth of the south to the rich, spicy red-braised version common in the north. The dish’s cultural significance is profound: it is often called Taiwan’s "national bowl," and annual beef noodle festivals in Taipei attract chefs and enthusiasts who compete for the title of best recipe. The inclusion of beef - historically scarce and expensive in traditional Chinese diets - also reflects Taiwan’s modern, cross-cultural culinary identity, blending Sichuanese spice, local soy, and tender cuts of shank and tendon into a hearty, communal meal.
How to make Beef Noodle Soup
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedTaiwanese Beef Noodle Soup (Niu Rou Mian)
A comforting bowl of braised beef shank in a rich, aromatic broth with chewy noodles and tangy pickled greens, as served at Taiwan's famous beef noodle festivals.
- Prep
- 20 min
- Cook
- 160 min
- Total
- 180 min
- Serves
- 4
- Difficulty
- Medium
Recipe ingredients
- 1 kg (2 lb 3 oz) beef shank (cut into 5 cm chunks), or beef tendon, or a mix
- 200 g (7 oz) beef tendon (optional), if using, cut into similar chunks
- 2 tbsp doubanjiang (chilli bean paste), use less for milder heat
- 5 cm (2 in) ginger, sliced
- 6 cloves garlic, smashed
- 3 whole scallions, cut into 5 cm pieces
- 3 whole star anise
- 1 stick cinnamon (about 5 cm)
- 2 leaf bay leaves
- 1 tsp Sichuan peppercorns
- 3 tbsp light soy sauce
- 1 tbsp dark soy sauce
- 1 tbsp rock sugar (or granulated sugar)
- 2 L (8½ cups) water, or enough to cover beef
- 400 g (14 oz) wheat noodles (thick, like udon or lamian), fresh or dried, follow package for cooking time
- 150 g (5 oz) pickled mustard greens (suan cai), or other pickled leafy greens, rinsed and chopped
- 2 tbsp vegetable oil
- salt, to taste
Steps
- 1 Blanch the beef shank (and tendon if using) in a pot of boiling water for 5 minutes to remove scum. Drain and rinse under cold water; set aside.
- 2 Heat vegetable oil in a large heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven over medium heat. Add doubanjiang, ginger, garlic, scallions, star anise, cinnamon, bay leaves, and Sichuan peppercorns. Stir-fry for 2–3 minutes until fragrant and the oil turns red.
- 3 Add the blanched beef and tendon, stirring to coat with the spice mixture. Add light and dark soy sauce and rock sugar; cook for 1 minute.
- 4 Pour in the water, ensuring the beef is just covered. Bring to a boil, then skim off any foam that rises. Reduce heat to low, cover, and simmer gently for 2–2.5 hours, or until the beef is fork-tender and the tendon (if used) is gelatinous and soft. Check occasionally and add more hot water if needed to keep beef submerged.
- 5 While the beef braises, cook the noodles according to package instructions in a separate pot. Drain and divide among 4 serving bowls.
- 6 Once the beef is tender, remove it from the broth with a slotted spoon. Shred or slice into bite-sized pieces (remove any loose fat if desired). Return beef to the broth and season with salt to taste. Keep the broth hot.
- 7 To serve, place noodles in bowls, ladle the hot broth and beef over them. Top each bowl with a generous spoonful of pickled mustard greens and a sprinkle of fresh scallion slices if desired.
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Where to eat it
A beef-noodle shop in Taipei; many specialise in nothing else.
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Beef Noodle Soup - frequently asked questions
What is Beef Noodle Soup?
Chunks of beef shank and tendon are braised with soy, spices and chilli-bean paste, then served over noodles in the rich broth with pickled greens. It is Taiwan’s national bowl, with festivals dedicated to it.
What is Beef Noodle Soup made of?
Beef Noodle Soup is made with beef shank, wheat noodles, doubanjiang, star anise and pickled greens.
Where does Beef Noodle Soup come from?
Beef Noodle Soup comes from Taiwan, and is especially associated with Nationwide. Beef noodle soup, or niu rou mian, is a defining dish of Taiwanese cuisine, though its origins are debated.
Where can I eat Beef Noodle Soup?
A beef-noodle shop in Taipei; many specialise in nothing else.
How do you make Beef Noodle Soup?
Making Beef Noodle Soup at home takes about 20 minutes of prep and 160 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 4 and is rated medium. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.
What else is Beef Noodle Soup called?
Beef Noodle Soup is also known as Niu Rou Mian.
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