About Samosa
A flaky pastry shell is filled with spiced potato, peas and sometimes meat, then deep-fried into a golden triangle. Eaten with chutney, it is the subcontinent's favourite teatime snack.
History & Culture
The samosa is believed to have originated in Central Asia or the Middle East, with early versions of the fried pastry appearing in Persian and Arab culinary traditions before spreading to the Indian subcontinent via trade routes. Its history in India is long but not precisely documented, and its exact journey is debated; however, it became firmly established as a beloved snack across the region by the medieval period.
In India, the samosa is most commonly filled with spiced potatoes, peas, and onions, though regional variations include minced meat fillings in parts of the north and west, and even sweet versions in some areas. It holds cultural significance as a staple of street food, festive gatherings, and tea-time snacks, often served with mint or tamarind chutney, and is now a symbol of South Asian cuisine worldwide.
How to make Samosa
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedSamosa
Classic Indian potato-and-pea samosas with a crisp, flaky homemade pastry. Serve hot with tamarind and mint-coriander chutneys for the true subcontinent tea-time experience.
- Prep
- 45 min
- Cook
- 25 min
- Total
- 70 min
- Serves
- 12 samosas
- Difficulty
- Medium
Recipe ingredients
- 250 g (1¾ cups) plain flour (maida), or all-purpose flour
- 60 ml (¼ cup) ghee, melted, or neutral oil
- 125 ml (½ cup) water, approx., for kneading
- 5 g (1 tsp) fine salt, for the dough
- 500 g (1.1 lb) potatoes, waxy variety, boiled and mashed
- 120 g (¾ cup) green peas, fresh or frozen, thawed
- 30 ml (2 tbsp) neutral oil, for the filling
- 1 g (1½ tsp) cumin seeds
- 2 g (1 tsp) coriander seeds, lightly crushed
- 2 g (1 tsp) garam masala
- 3 g (½ tsp) red chilli powder, adjust to taste
- 5 g (1 tsp) ground coriander
- 3 g (1 tsp) amchur, dried mango powder, or 1 tbsp lemon juice
- 10 g (1 tbsp) fresh ginger, finely grated
- 15 g (1 tbsp) green chilli, finely chopped, adjust to taste
- 20 g (¼ cup) fresh coriander leaves, chopped
- 5 g (1 tsp) salt, for the filling, or to taste
- 500 ml (2 cups) neutral oil, for deep-frying
Steps
- 1 Make the dough: in a bowl rub the melted ghee into the flour and salt until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs. Add water a little at a time and knead for 6–8 minutes until very firm and smooth (firmer than a chapati dough). Cover and rest 30 minutes.
- 2 Make the filling: heat 30 ml oil in a pan over medium heat. Add cumin seeds and crushed coriander seeds; when they sizzle and darken slightly (about 10 seconds), add the green chilli and grated ginger and stir for 20 seconds.
- 3 Add the mashed potatoes, peas, garam masala, ground coriander, red chilli powder, amchur and salt. Mix gently on low heat for 3–4 minutes until well combined and any excess moisture has evaporated. Stir in the chopped coriander. Cool completely before stuffing.
- 4 Shape the samosas: divide the dough into 6 equal balls (about 55 g each). Roll each ball into a thin oval roughly 18 cm long. Cut each oval in half to get two semi-circles.
- 5 Form a cone: take one semi-circle, brush the straight edge lightly with water, and bring the two ends together to form a cone, pinching the seam firmly to seal. Hold the cone open.
- 6 Stuff: fill the cone with about 2 heaped tablespoons of the cooled potato mixture, leaving a 5 mm gap at the top.
- 7 Seal: brush the inner rim of the opening with water and press flat to close, then pleat the seam by folding small pleats along the edge and pinching tightly to form a triangular pocket. Repeat with all 12 cones.
- 8 Fry: heat oil in a deep, heavy pan to 165 °C / 330 °F. Slide in 3–4 samosas at a time and fry on low-medium heat for 8–10 minutes total, turning often, until deep golden, crisp and the centre is piping hot. Do not rush on high heat or the pastry will brown before the filling heats through.
- 9 Drain on a wire rack (not paper towels, which soften the crust) for 2 minutes. Serve hot with tamarind chutney and mint-coriander chutney.
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Where to eat it
A roadside snack stall with tamarind and mint chutneys.
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Samosa - frequently asked questions
What is Samosa?
A flaky pastry shell is filled with spiced potato, peas and sometimes meat, then deep-fried into a golden triangle. Eaten with chutney, it is the subcontinent's favourite teatime snack.
What is Samosa made of?
Samosa is made with flour pastry, potato, peas, cumin and green chilli.
Where does Samosa come from?
Samosa comes from India, and is especially associated with Nationwide. The samosa is believed to have originated in Central Asia or the Middle East, with early versions of the fried pastry appearing in Persian and Arab culinary traditions before spreading to the Indian subcontinent via trade routes.
Where can I eat Samosa?
A roadside snack stall with tamarind and mint chutneys.
How do you make Samosa?
Making Samosa at home takes about 45 minutes of prep and 25 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 12 samosas and is rated medium. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.
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