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Kusa Mochi from Japan AI-generated image

Desserts & Sweets Japan

Kusa Mochi

Kusa mochi is Japanese mugwort rice cake, green from pounded yomogi leaves, traditionally filled with sweet red bean paste in spring.

Japan-wide in spring, with distinctive regional styles in Kyoto, Kantō and Sendai
Last updated Sep 2, 2026 · Reviewed by the WhatWhereVacay editorial team

About Kusa Mochi

Kusa mochi, sometimes written kusamochi or yomogi mochi, is the spring version of Japanese rice-cake confectionery, distinguished by the addition of young yomogi mugwort leaves pounded into the mochi before steaming. The leaf gives the cakes a soft sage-green hue, a faint herbal bitterness and the grass-and-rain scent that announces the season in the same way plum blossom does. The mochi itself is made from short-grain glutinous rice - or more often from shiratamako flour - steamed and pounded until silky, then rolled into bite-sized rounds and almost always paired with anko, sweet red bean paste, either smooth or chunky. In Kyoto the classic pairing is smooth koshi-an wrapped in a thin mochi skin; in rural Kantō the cakes are skewered and grilled over charcoal for sakura-viewing hanami picnics. Kusa mochi is sold at temples on the fifteenth of March during the Higan equinox, and at wagashi counters in train stations from Sendai to Hakata throughout March and April.

History & Culture

Kusa mochi, also known as yomogi mochi, is a traditional Japanese sweet with a history stretching back centuries, though its exact origins are not precisely documented. It is made by mixing mugwort (yomogi) into glutinous rice flour, which gives the mochi its characteristic green color and subtle herbal aroma. The use of mugwort has long been valued in Japanese folk culture for its purported health benefits, such as aiding digestion and warding off illness.

Regional variations exist across Japan, with some areas using different local herbs or incorporating sweet red bean paste (anko) as a filling, while others enjoy it plain or with kinako (roasted soybean flour). Kusa mochi is strongly associated with the spring season and is especially popular during the Doll Festival (Hinamatsuri) in March, where it is served alongside other festive sweets. Its vibrant green color is also seen as a symbol of renewal and vitality, making it a cherished treat that connects families to seasonal traditions.

How to make Kusa Mochi

AI-assisted, not kitchen-tested

Kusa Mochi (Yomogi Mochi)

Kusa Mochi is a traditional Japanese confection featuring chewy mochi wrapped around sweet red bean paste, tinted green with fragrant yomogi (Japanese mugwort). This recipe uses a small amount of wheat flour to give the dough a soft, pliable texture similar to classic Tokyo-style kusa mochi.

Prep
25 min
Cook
25 min
Total
50 min
Serves
8 pieces
Difficulty
Medium

Recipe ingredients

  • 100 g (3½ oz) glutinous rice flour (shiratamako), or 100 g / 3½ oz glutinous rice flour plus 15 g / 1 Tbsp wheat flour for a softer dough
  • 15 g (1 Tbsp) wheat flour (cake or all-purpose), traditional Tokyo-style addition; omit for a pure mochi texture
  • 40 g (⅓ cup packed) fresh yomogi (Japanese mugwort) leaves, youngest tender leaves only; see note for frozen/paste substitution
  • 180 ml (¾ cup) water, divided; 100 ml for blanching yomogi, 80 ml for the dough
  • 1 g (¼ tsp) salt
  • 30 g (2 Tbsp) granulated sugar, for the dough
  • 200 g (7 oz) koshian (smooth red bean paste), store-bought or homemade; divide into 8 balls of 25 g each
  • 20 g (2 Tbsp) potato starch or katakuriko, for dusting hands and work surface
  • 1 g (a pinch) baking soda, added to the blanching water to preserve yomogi's green color

Steps

  1. 1 Bring 100 ml water to a boil with a pinch of baking soda in a small saucepan. Add the yomogi leaves and blanch 20–30 seconds until bright green and tender.
  2. 2 Drain immediately and rinse under cold water to stop the cooking. Squeeze out excess moisture very thoroughly, then finely chop the leaves and pound or blend them into a smooth paste with 1 Tbsp of the measured dough water.
  3. 3 In a microwave-safe bowl, combine the glutinous rice flour, wheat flour, sugar, salt, the yomogi paste, and 80 ml water. Stir with a whisk until completely smooth with no lumps.
  4. 4 Cover loosely with plastic wrap and microwave on high (800 W) for 2 minutes. Stir vigorously with a wet spoon to break up the partially cooked dough.
  5. 5 Microwave 1 more minute, then stir again; the dough should be very hot and translucent. If any white streaks remain, microwave in 20-second bursts, stirring between each, until uniformly translucent and sticky. Internal temperature should reach at least 75 °C / 165 °F.
  6. 6 Lightly dust a work surface and your hands with potato starch. Turn the hot dough out onto the surface and dust the top with more starch.
  7. 7 Divide the dough into 8 equal pieces (about 40 g each). Roll each into a ball, flatten into a 8 cm / 3-inch round disc about 5 mm thick.
  8. 8 Place one 25 g ball of koshian in the center of each disc. Pinch the edges up and around the filling, seal firmly, and roll smooth between starch-dusted palms.
  9. 9 Serve at room temperature, traditionally on a small wooden board or ceramic plate. Kusa mochi is best eaten the same day, within 8 hours, as the dough firms in the refrigerator.
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Sources: none cited yet. The description and history on this page are AI-assisted and reviewed by the WhatWhereVacay editorial team; they are not taken from a cited reference, so check details locally before you rely on them. How we use AI

Where to eat it

At traditional wagashi counters in Kyoto's Gion and Arashiyama districts, at hanami picnics beneath the cherry trees of Ueno and the Sumida, and at temple markets during the spring equinox.

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Ingredients
Steps

Kusa Mochi - frequently asked questions

What is Kusa Mochi?

Kusa mochi, sometimes written kusamochi or yomogi mochi, is the spring version of Japanese rice-cake confectionery, distinguished by the addition of young yomogi mugwort leaves pounded into the mochi before steaming. The leaf gives the cakes a soft sage-green hue, a faint herbal bitterness and the grass-and-rain scent…

What is Kusa Mochi made of?

Kusa Mochi is made with glutinous rice flour, young yomogi mugwort leaves, sugar, anko red bean paste, water and salt.

Where does Kusa Mochi come from?

Kusa Mochi comes from Japan, and is especially associated with Japan-wide in spring, with distinctive regional styles in Kyoto, Kantō and Sendai. Kusa mochi, also known as yomogi mochi, is a traditional Japanese sweet with a history stretching back centuries, though its exact origins are not precisely documented.

Where can I eat Kusa Mochi?

At traditional wagashi counters in Kyoto's Gion and Arashiyama districts, at hanami picnics beneath the cherry trees of Ueno and the Sumida, and at temple markets during the spring equinox.

How do you make Kusa Mochi?

Making Kusa Mochi at home takes about 25 minutes of prep and 25 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 8 pieces and is rated medium. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.

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