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Lahmacun from Turkey

Photo: No machine-readable author provided. Rainer Zenz assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Street Food Turkey

Lahmacun

Thin crisp flatbread topped with spiced minced meat.

Southeastern Anatolia, Turkey

Last updated Aug 13, 2026 · Reviewed by the WhatWhereVacay editorial team

About Lahmacun

A wafer-thin round of dough is spread with minced meat, tomato, pepper and spices, then baked fast in a hot oven. Rolled up with parsley and a squeeze of lemon, it is cheap, fast and addictive.

History & Culture

Lahmacun's origins are debated, though it is widely associated with southeastern Turkey and the broader Levant, where similar flatbreads with meat toppings have existed for centuries. Some trace it to Arab or Armenian culinary traditions, but the Turkish version - characterized by its very thin crust and specific spice blend - became iconic in the country's urban centers, especially after the mid-20th century.

Regional variations are subtle but notable: in Turkey, the topping typically includes ground beef or lamb, tomato, onion, garlic, and chili, while in Syria and Lebanon, versions may use more pomegranate molasses or sumac for tang. Culturally, lahmacun is a quintessential street food and fast meal, often eaten rolled with parsley, lemon, and sometimes salad, and it holds a place in casual dining and social gatherings across the country.

How to make Lahmacun

AI-assisted, not kitchen-tested

Lahmacun (Turkish Flatbread with Spiced Lamb)

A classic Turkish street food: paper-thin dough topped with minced lamb, tomato, pepper and herbs, baked at high heat until crisp at the edges. Roll it up with fresh parsley and a squeeze of lemon for the traditional way to eat it.

Prep
30 min
Cook
10 min
Total
40 min
Serves
6 lahmacun (serves 3-4 as a meal)
Difficulty
Medium

Recipe ingredients

  • 500 g (1 lb 2 oz) strong bread flour, plus extra for dusting
  • 5 g (1 tsp) instant yeast
  • 5 g (1 tsp) fine salt
  • 300 ml (1¼ cups) lukewarm water
  • 15 ml (1 tbsp) olive oil, plus extra for brushing
  • 400 g (14 oz) minced lamb, 20% fat; do not use extra-lean
  • 2 whole medium tomatoes, finely grated, skin discarded
  • 1 whole red bell pepper, Turkish charli pepper if available; finely chopped
  • 1 whole small onion, finely grated
  • 3 cloves garlic, crushed
  • 20 g (¾ oz) flat-leaf parsley, finely chopped, plus extra to serve
  • 10 g (¼ oz) fresh mint, finely chopped, optional but traditional
  • 15 g (¼ cup) tomato paste
  • 5 g (2 tsp) Aleppo pepper (pul biber), substitute 1 tsp paprika + pinch of cayenne
  • 3 g (1 tsp) ground cumin
  • 2 g (½ tsp) ground coriander
  • 1 g (¼ tsp) freshly ground black pepper
  • 1 whole lemon, cut into wedges, to serve

Steps

  1. 1 Make the dough: mix flour, yeast and salt in a bowl. Add water and olive oil and bring together into a soft, slightly tacky dough. Knead on a lightly floured surface for 8-10 minutes until smooth and elastic. Cover and rest for 30-45 minutes.
  2. 2 Make the topping: in a wide bowl, combine the minced lamb, grated tomato, chopped pepper, grated onion, garlic, parsley, mint, tomato paste, Aleppo pepper, cumin, coriander and black pepper. Mix vigorously with your hand for 2-3 minutes, smearing against the bowl, until the mixture becomes a cohesive, spreadable paste that holds together. The lamb should look pale and sticky.
  3. 3 Divide the rested dough into 6 equal pieces (about 115 g each) and shape into balls. On a lightly floured surface, roll each ball out as thinly as you can into a round about 25-28 cm (10-11 in) across; lahmacun dough should be almost translucent at the edges. If it springs back, rest 5 minutes and continue.
  4. 4 Place a baking stone or heavy upside-down baking tray on the middle rack and preheat the oven to its hottest setting, 250-270°C / 480-500°F, for at least 20 minutes.
  5. 5 Lightly brush a rolled dough round with olive oil and lay it on parchment. Spread a thin, even layer of the lamb topping over the dough using your fingertips, pressing it out to the very edges - do not leave a border, the topping should cover the surface completely.
  6. 6 Slide the lahmacun (with its parchment) onto the hot stone/tray. Bake for 7-9 minutes until the edges of the dough are blistered and golden-brown and the lamb topping is fully cooked through with no pink remaining; lamb mince must reach 71°C / 160°F internal temperature.
  7. 7 Repeat with the remaining dough and topping, keeping the cooked lahmacun warm in a clean tea towel inside a lidded pot.
  8. 8 Serve immediately, rolled up around a small bunch of fresh parsley with a wedge of lemon squeezed over the filling.
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Where to eat it

A lahmacun bakery; roll it around herbs and lemon and eat by hand.

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Ingredients
Steps

Lahmacun - frequently asked questions

What is Lahmacun?

A wafer-thin round of dough is spread with minced meat, tomato, pepper and spices, then baked fast in a hot oven. Rolled up with parsley and a squeeze of lemon, it is cheap, fast and addictive.

What is Lahmacun made of?

Lahmacun is made with thin dough, minced lamb, tomato, red pepper and parsley.

Where does Lahmacun come from?

Lahmacun comes from Turkey, and is especially associated with Southeastern Anatolia. Lahmacun's origins are debated, though it is widely associated with southeastern Turkey and the broader Levant, where similar flatbreads with meat toppings have existed for centuries.

Where can I eat Lahmacun?

A lahmacun bakery; roll it around herbs and lemon and eat by hand.

How do you make Lahmacun?

Making Lahmacun at home takes about 30 minutes of prep and 10 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 6 lahmacun (serves 3-4 as a meal) and is rated medium. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.

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