Photo: No machine-readable author provided. Rainer Zenz assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons
Lahmacun
Thin crisp flatbread topped with spiced minced meat.
Southeastern Anatolia, Turkey
About Lahmacun
A wafer-thin round of dough is spread with minced meat, tomato, pepper and spices, then baked fast in a hot oven. Rolled up with parsley and a squeeze of lemon, it is cheap, fast and addictive.
History & Culture
Lahmacun's origins are debated, though it is widely associated with southeastern Turkey and the broader Levant, where similar flatbreads with meat toppings have existed for centuries. Some trace it to Arab or Armenian culinary traditions, but the Turkish version - characterized by its very thin crust and specific spice blend - became iconic in the country's urban centers, especially after the mid-20th century.
Regional variations are subtle but notable: in Turkey, the topping typically includes ground beef or lamb, tomato, onion, garlic, and chili, while in Syria and Lebanon, versions may use more pomegranate molasses or sumac for tang. Culturally, lahmacun is a quintessential street food and fast meal, often eaten rolled with parsley, lemon, and sometimes salad, and it holds a place in casual dining and social gatherings across the country.
How to make Lahmacun
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedLahmacun (Turkish Flatbread with Spiced Lamb)
A classic Turkish street food: paper-thin dough topped with minced lamb, tomato, pepper and herbs, baked at high heat until crisp at the edges. Roll it up with fresh parsley and a squeeze of lemon for the traditional way to eat it.
- Prep
- 30 min
- Cook
- 10 min
- Total
- 40 min
- Serves
- 6 lahmacun (serves 3-4 as a meal)
- Difficulty
- Medium
Recipe ingredients
- 500 g (1 lb 2 oz) strong bread flour, plus extra for dusting
- 5 g (1 tsp) instant yeast
- 5 g (1 tsp) fine salt
- 300 ml (1¼ cups) lukewarm water
- 15 ml (1 tbsp) olive oil, plus extra for brushing
- 400 g (14 oz) minced lamb, 20% fat; do not use extra-lean
- 2 whole medium tomatoes, finely grated, skin discarded
- 1 whole red bell pepper, Turkish charli pepper if available; finely chopped
- 1 whole small onion, finely grated
- 3 cloves garlic, crushed
- 20 g (¾ oz) flat-leaf parsley, finely chopped, plus extra to serve
- 10 g (¼ oz) fresh mint, finely chopped, optional but traditional
- 15 g (¼ cup) tomato paste
- 5 g (2 tsp) Aleppo pepper (pul biber), substitute 1 tsp paprika + pinch of cayenne
- 3 g (1 tsp) ground cumin
- 2 g (½ tsp) ground coriander
- 1 g (¼ tsp) freshly ground black pepper
- 1 whole lemon, cut into wedges, to serve
Steps
- 1 Make the dough: mix flour, yeast and salt in a bowl. Add water and olive oil and bring together into a soft, slightly tacky dough. Knead on a lightly floured surface for 8-10 minutes until smooth and elastic. Cover and rest for 30-45 minutes.
- 2 Make the topping: in a wide bowl, combine the minced lamb, grated tomato, chopped pepper, grated onion, garlic, parsley, mint, tomato paste, Aleppo pepper, cumin, coriander and black pepper. Mix vigorously with your hand for 2-3 minutes, smearing against the bowl, until the mixture becomes a cohesive, spreadable paste that holds together. The lamb should look pale and sticky.
- 3 Divide the rested dough into 6 equal pieces (about 115 g each) and shape into balls. On a lightly floured surface, roll each ball out as thinly as you can into a round about 25-28 cm (10-11 in) across; lahmacun dough should be almost translucent at the edges. If it springs back, rest 5 minutes and continue.
- 4 Place a baking stone or heavy upside-down baking tray on the middle rack and preheat the oven to its hottest setting, 250-270°C / 480-500°F, for at least 20 minutes.
- 5 Lightly brush a rolled dough round with olive oil and lay it on parchment. Spread a thin, even layer of the lamb topping over the dough using your fingertips, pressing it out to the very edges - do not leave a border, the topping should cover the surface completely.
- 6 Slide the lahmacun (with its parchment) onto the hot stone/tray. Bake for 7-9 minutes until the edges of the dough are blistered and golden-brown and the lamb topping is fully cooked through with no pink remaining; lamb mince must reach 71°C / 160°F internal temperature.
- 7 Repeat with the remaining dough and topping, keeping the cooked lahmacun warm in a clean tea towel inside a lidded pot.
- 8 Serve immediately, rolled up around a small bunch of fresh parsley with a wedge of lemon squeezed over the filling.
Report an issue with this recipe
Where to eat it
A lahmacun bakery; roll it around herbs and lemon and eat by hand.
No restaurants are listed for Lahmacun yet. Serve it? Get listed and be the first.
Planning a trip to Turkey?
Find places to stay and ways to get there.
Recipes from travellers
No one has shared their own Lahmacun recipe yet. Yours would be the first.
Share how you make Lahmacun
You'll need to be signed in with Google or Facebook so your name can appear on it. Recipes go through an automatic food-safety check before they publish.
Sign in to share your recipe
Lahmacun - frequently asked questions
What is Lahmacun?
A wafer-thin round of dough is spread with minced meat, tomato, pepper and spices, then baked fast in a hot oven. Rolled up with parsley and a squeeze of lemon, it is cheap, fast and addictive.
What is Lahmacun made of?
Lahmacun is made with thin dough, minced lamb, tomato, red pepper and parsley.
Where does Lahmacun come from?
Lahmacun comes from Turkey, and is especially associated with Southeastern Anatolia. Lahmacun's origins are debated, though it is widely associated with southeastern Turkey and the broader Levant, where similar flatbreads with meat toppings have existed for centuries.
Where can I eat Lahmacun?
A lahmacun bakery; roll it around herbs and lemon and eat by hand.
How do you make Lahmacun?
Making Lahmacun at home takes about 30 minutes of prep and 10 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 6 lahmacun (serves 3-4 as a meal) and is rated medium. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.
Taste Lahmacun in Istanbul
Independent picks. We earn a small commission if you book through these - at no extra cost to you. How this works.
Before you go to Turkey
Round out your trip - most travellers book these alongside their trip.
More dishes like Lahmacun
AI image
Burma Kadayıf
Twisted Turkish shredded-dough pastry filled with walnuts and syrup, baked in shallow trays and served with tea.
Saksuka
Saksuka is a Turkish mezze of fried aubergine, potato and peppers in a fresh tomato sauce, served at room temperature with bread.
AI image
Manti
Tiny meat dumplings under garlicky yoghurt and chilli butter.
Gozleme
Gozleme is a Turkish flatbread of thinly rolled dough, filled with savoury ingredients such as cheese, spinach, potato or minced meat, and griddled.
Keep exploring
Travel guides for Turkey
All travel guidesPlanning a trip where Lahmacun is on the menu? These guides cover Turkey and beyond.
Destination Guides Cappadocia Travel Guide 2026: Balloons, Cave Towns and Valley Hikes
Sep 19, 2026 · 8 min read
City Breaks 3 Days in Istanbul: The Perfect Long-Weekend Itinerary (2026)
Sep 18, 2026 · 7 min read
City Breaks 3 Days in Berlin: The Perfect Long-Weekend Itinerary (2026)
Sep 22, 2026 · 8 min read
Destination Guides Georgia in Autumn: Tbilisi, Kazbegi and the Kakheti Wine Region - The Complete 2026 Guide
Sep 10, 2026 · 7 min read
Reviews
No reviews yet. Be the first to share your experience with Lahmacun.
Write a review
Sign in to verify you're a real person, then share your thoughts on Lahmacun.
Comments
No comments yet. Be the first to say something about Lahmacun.