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Kumru from Turkey

Kumru

📍 Aegean Region ★ 4.6
Last updated Aug 23, 2026 · Reviewed by the WhatWhereVacay editorial team

Kumru is a grilled sesame-crusted sandwich from Izmir, Turkey, filled with melted kaşar cheese, tomato and green peppers. A charcoal-grilled Aegean street food classic.

About Kumru

Kumru is a grilled sandwich from Turkey's Aegean coast, most famously associated with the seaside city of Izmir. The name comes from a small, grey-brown bird — the collared dove — because the sesame-crusted bread roll resembles the bird's speckled plumage. The bread is the defining element: a soft, slightly sweet bun generously coated in toasted sesame seeds, split and toasted on a charcoal grill until the exterior is crisp and the interior remains pillowy.

The classic filling is simple: a slice of kaşar cheese (a semi-hard Turkish yellow cheese) melted onto the hot bread, layered with sliced tomatoes, green peppers, and occasionally sucuk (spicy garlic sausage) or grilled sausage. Unlike many Turkish street foods, kumru contains no sauce — the juices from the tomato and the melted cheese provide all the moisture. Vendors across Izmir's Kıbrıs Şehitleri Caddesi and along the coastal promenade serve it from chrome carts and small kiosks, especially during the evening stroll known as the Izmir promenade. Its portability and charcoal-grilled flavour make it a favourite quick meal for beachgoers and late-night diners alike.

🏛️ History & Culture

Kumru is a specialty of İzmir, on Turkey's Aegean coast, though its exact origins are debated—some associate it with Balkan immigrants, while others point to local Aegean culinary traditions. Unlike other Turkish sandwiches, it is defined by its distinctive, soft, sesame-encrusted bread, which is typically grilled along with the fillings. Regional variations exist, but the classic version features melted kaşar cheese, spicy sucuk sausage, and grilled tomato, often with green peppers.

The sandwich is deeply tied to İzmir's seaside culture, commonly sold at beachfront kiosks and small cafes, making it a staple of summer street food. It is frequently enjoyed with a glass of ayran or a cold fruit juice, offering a hearty, satisfying meal for locals and tourists alike. Its enduring popularity reflects the city's relaxed, coastal lifestyle, blending simple ingredients into an iconic local identity.

🍳 How to make Kumru

AI-assisted, not kitchen-tested

Kumru Sandwich with Homemade Kumru Bread

A beloved Turkish street-food sandwich, Kumru features a soft, slightly sweet bread filled with sucuk (spiced sausage), melted cheese, fresh tomato, and pickled peppers. This home version recreates the authentic bread from scratch for a truly satisfying meal.

Prep
120 min
Cook
25 min
Total
145 min
Serves
4
Difficulty
Medium

Recipe ingredients

  • 500 g (1 lb 1½ oz) bread flour
  • 10 g (2¼ tsp) instant yeast
  • 10 g (1½ tsp) salt
  • 30 g (2 tbsp) sugar
  • 30 g (2 tbsp) plain yogurt, at room temperature
  • 30 ml (2 tbsp) olive oil
  • 250 ml (1 cup + 2 tbsp) warm water, about 40°C / 105°F
  • 1 whole egg yolk, for brushing
  • 200 g (7 oz) sucuk, spiced Turkish sausage, sliced into 5 mm rounds – if unavailable, use a smoky beef sausage with paprika and garlic
  • 200 g (7 oz) kashar cheese, or any good melting cheese like mozzarella or provolone, sliced
  • 2 whole tomatoes, sliced into rounds
  • 4 whole pickled green peppers, or sliced pickled jalapeños, to taste
  • 1 whole small red onion, thinly sliced (optional)
  • 4 tbsp butter, softened, for grilling the sandwiches

Steps

  1. 1 Make the kumru bread: In a large bowl, combine the bread flour, yeast, salt, and sugar. In a separate small bowl, mix the yogurt, olive oil, and warm water. Add the wet mixture to the dry ingredients and stir until a dough forms.
  2. 2 Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead for 8–10 minutes until smooth and elastic. Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover with a damp cloth, and let rise in a warm place for 1 hour, or until doubled in size.
  3. 3 Punch down the dough and divide it into 4 equal pieces. Shape each piece into an oval (about 15 cm / 6 inches long) and place them on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Cover loosely with plastic wrap and let rise for 30 minutes.
  4. 4 Preheat the oven to 200°C (400°F). Brush the risen dough with the beaten egg yolk. Bake for 15–18 minutes, until golden brown and the internal temperature reaches 93°C (200°F). Remove from the oven and let cool slightly.
  5. 5 While the bread bakes, prepare the filling: In a dry skillet over medium heat, cook the sucuk slices for 2–3 minutes per side until browned and slightly crispy. Drain on paper towels.
  6. 6 Slice the kumru breads horizontally, leaving one side attached like a hinge. Spread a thin layer of butter on the cut sides.
  7. 7 Heat a large skillet or griddle over medium heat. Place the breads cut-side down in the skillet and toast for 1–2 minutes until golden and crisp. Remove from heat.
  8. 8 Assemble the sandwiches: On the bottom half of each bread, layer the cooked sucuk, then the cheese slices, then the tomato rounds, pickled peppers, and onion if using. Close the top.
  9. 9 Return the assembled sandwiches to the skillet (or a panini press) and press gently. Cook over medium heat for 3–4 minutes per side, or until the cheese is melted and the bread is golden and crisp. Serve hot.
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