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Doner Kebab from Turkey

Photo: Lauren Travis · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Street Food Turkey

Doner Kebab

Meat roasted on a vertical spit, sliced thin and served in bread.

Also known as Döner, Doner

Last updated Oct 25, 2026 · Reviewed by the WhatWhereVacay editorial team

About Doner Kebab

Doner kebab is seasoned lamb, beef or chicken stacked on a vertical rotating spit and roasted against a heat source, with thin slices shaved off as the outside browns. The meat is savoury, juicy and lightly crisp at the edges. It is served in flatbread or on a plate with rice, salad and sauces.

History & Culture

The name means turning or rotating in Turkish. Vertical-spit roasted meat is generally traced to nineteenth-century Ottoman cooking, and doner later spread widely through Europe and beyond.

How to make Doner Kebab

AI-assisted, not kitchen-tested

Doner Kebab (Home Kitchen Version)

A traditional doner is cooked on a vertical spit, which no home kitchen has, so this recipe uses the closest faithful method: thinly sliced, well-seasoned lamb layered and roasted on a rack over a tray, then shaved off the crisp outer edges. Serve it the Turkish way - in warm flatbread with tomato, onion, lettuce and yogurt or chili sauce.

Prep
30 min
Cook
75 min
Total
105 min
Serves
4
Difficulty
Medium

Recipe ingredients

  • 800 g (1¾ lb) boneless lamb leg or shoulder, trimmed of excess fat and sinew; beef (silverside) or chicken thigh can be substituted
  • 2 tsp fine salt
  • 1½ tsp sweet paprika
  • 1 tsp ground cumin
  • 1 tsp ground coriander
  • ground black pepper, ½
  • ground cinnamon, ¼
  • 1 tbsp olive oil
  • 4 pieces pide or flatbread, lavash or large flour tortillas as substitute
  • 2 medium tomatoes, thinly sliced
  • onion, ½, thinly sliced and rinsed in cold water to mellow
  • 4 leaves iceberg or romaine lettuce, shredded
  • 150 g (5½ oz) plain yogurt, for the sauce
  • 1 clove garlic, finely grated, for the yogurt sauce
  • 1 tsp lemon juice
  • 1 tbsp chili flakes or hot pepper paste, optional, for chili sauce

Steps

  1. 1 Partly freeze the lamb for 45–60 minutes until firm but not solid - this makes it possible to slice thinly.
  2. 2 Slice the lamb against the grain into pieces about 3 mm (⅛ inch) thick and roughly 8–10 cm (3–4 inches) long.
  3. 3 Toss the slices with the salt, paprika, cumin, coriander, black pepper, cinnamon and olive oil until evenly coated. Cover and marinate in the refrigerator for at least 2 hours, or overnight for best flavour.
  4. 4 Heat the oven to 220°C (425°F). Set a rack over a rimmed baking tray to catch drips.
  5. 5 Layer the lamb slices onto the rack, overlapping them tightly like roof tiles into a compact loaf shape about 15 cm (6 inches) long and 10 cm (4 inches) wide. Press firmly so the layers bond. (A home alternative: press the slices into a loaf tin lined with foil, then turn out onto the rack.)
  6. 6 Roast for 30 minutes. The exterior should be browned and slightly crisp; an instant-read thermometer inserted into the centre must read at least 71°C (160°F) for lamb or beef, or 74°C (165°F) for chicken.
  7. 7 Reduce the oven to 190°C (375°F), tent loosely with foil if the top is darkening too fast, and roast a further 30–40 minutes until the centre is tender and the internal temperature holds at 71°C (160°F) minimum (74°C/165°F for chicken).
  8. 8 Rest the meat loaf for 10 minutes on the rack. Using a sharp serrated knife or a vegetable peeler, shave off thin slices from the outside - this mimics the shaved-off edges of a vertical spit. Return any pale inner slices to the oven for 5 minutes if you want them browned.
  9. 9 Mix the yogurt with the grated garlic, lemon juice and a pinch of salt for the yogurt sauce. For chili sauce, stir chili flakes or a spoonful of pepper paste into a little yogurt or warm water.
  10. 10 Warm the flatbreads for 30 seconds each side in a dry pan or under the grill.
  11. 11 Fill each bread with shaved doner meat, tomato, drained onion and lettuce. Drizzle with yogurt or chili sauce, fold, and serve immediately.
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Sources: none cited yet. The description and history on this page are AI-assisted and reviewed by the WhatWhereVacay editorial team; they are not taken from a cited reference, so check details locally before you rely on them. How we use AI

Where to eat it

Eaten as a quick lunch or late meal from specialist shops, as a wrap, in bread, or over rice.

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Ingredients
Steps

Doner Kebab - frequently asked questions

What is Doner Kebab?

Doner kebab is seasoned lamb, beef or chicken stacked on a vertical rotating spit and roasted against a heat source, with thin slices shaved off as the outside browns. The meat is savoury, juicy and lightly crisp at the edges.

What is Doner Kebab made of?

Doner Kebab is made with Lamb, beef or chicken, Salt and spices, Flatbread or pide, Tomato, Onion and Lettuce. Recipes vary by region and by cook, but those are the core ingredients.

Where does Doner Kebab come from?

Doner Kebab comes from Turkey. The name means turning or rotating in Turkish.

Where can I eat Doner Kebab?

Eaten as a quick lunch or late meal from specialist shops, as a wrap, in bread, or over rice.

How do you make Doner Kebab?

Making Doner Kebab at home takes about 30 minutes of prep and 75 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 4 and is rated medium. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.

What else is Doner Kebab called?

Doner Kebab is also known as Döner, Doner.

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