Photo: Vis M · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikimedia Commons
About Shawarma
Marinated chicken or beef is stacked and slow-roasted on a vertical spit, shaved off and rolled in flatbread with garlic toum, pickles and fries. It is the Levant's great on-the-go meal.
History & Culture
Shawarma's precise origins are debated, but it is widely recognized as a Levantine adaptation of the Turkish döner kebab, which emerged in the 19th century. In Lebanon, it became a signature street food, typically made with chicken or lamb, marinated in a blend of spices like cardamom, paprika, and turmeric, then stacked on a vertical spit and slow-roasted.
Regional variations abound across the Middle East: Lebanese shawarma is often served with garlic toum, pickles, and fries wrapped in thin flatbread, while in Syria and Jordan, beef or lamb with tahini-based sauces is more common. Culturally, shawarma is a symbol of Levantine hospitality and urban life, enjoyed as a quick meal but also sharing a social aspect, often eaten late at night or during festive gatherings.
How to make Shawarma
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedChicken Shawarma (Lebanese-style)
A home-kitchen take on Lebanon's great street food: spice-marinated chicken with garlic toum, pickles and crisp vegetables wrapped in flatbread. The real deal is cooked on a rotating spit, but a screaming-hot pan gets you the same charred, deeply seasoned crust.
- Prep
- 40 min
- Cook
- 20 min
- Total
- 60 min
- Serves
- 4
- Difficulty
- Medium
Recipe ingredients
- 800 g (1¾ lb) boneless chicken thighs, trimmed; thigh gives the juiciest shawarma
- 60 ml (¼ cup) olive oil
- 30 ml (2 tbsp) lemon juice, freshly squeezed
- 8 g (1 tbsp) ground cumin
- 6 g (1 tbsp) ground coriander
- 6 g (1 tbsp) smoked paprika
- 4 g (2 tsp) ground turmeric
- 3 g (1 tsp) ground cinnamon
- 3 g (1 tsp) black pepper, freshly ground
- 2 g (1 tsp) sumac, optional but traditional
- 10 g (1 tbsp) fine salt
- 4 g (2 tsp) dried oregano
- 6 cloves garlic, crushed, for the marinade
- 1 medium red onion, sliced, for the marinade
- 120 g (1 cup) toum (garlic sauce), see separate recipe; 1 small jar store-bought works
- 100 g (about 1 cup) pickled cucumbers, Lebanese-style, sliced
- 60 g (about 1 cup) pickled turnip, optional, traditional pink pickle
- 200 g (7 oz) tomatoes, thinly sliced
- 60 g (2 oz) fresh parsley, chopped
- 250 g (about 8 oz) French fries, thin-cut, cooked until very crisp
- 4 large Lebanese flatbread, or pita; warmed
Steps
- 1 Slice the chicken thighs into long, thin strips about 5 cm (2 in) long and 1 cm (½ in) thick. In a large bowl whisk together the olive oil, lemon juice, crushed garlic, cumin, coriander, paprika, turmeric, cinnamon, black pepper, sumac, salt and oregano.
- 2 Add the chicken and sliced red onion to the marinade and toss until every piece is coated. Cover and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes, ideally 4 to 12 hours.
- 3 Heat a large cast-iron skillet or heavy frying pan over high heat until smoking hot. Working in batches so the pan is never crowded, lay the chicken in a single layer and sear 90 seconds per side without moving it, until blackened char spots form and the chicken is cooked through.
- 4 Check doneness: the interior must reach 74°C (165°F) on an instant-read thermometer and the juices should run clear with no pink in the thickest part. Transfer cooked chicken to a tray and let it rest 5 minutes; it will finish cooking gently in its own heat.
- 5 While the chicken rests, warm the flatbreads briefly over an open flame or in a dry pan for about 20 seconds per side so they are pliable. Warm the toum by giving it a stir with a splash of cold water if it has firmed up.
- 6 To assemble a shawarma, lay a warm flatbread on a board, smear a generous spoonful of toum across the centre, then layer on the sliced chicken, pickled cucumbers, pickled turnip, tomato slices, parsley and a handful of crisp fries.
- 7 Fold the bottom of the bread up over the filling, then roll tightly from one side to the other into a wrap. Wrap the lower half in baking paper or foil to hold it together. Serve immediately while the meat is still hot and the fries are crisp.
Report an issue with this recipe
Where to eat it
A busy shawarma counter; the garlicky toum makes the wrap.
No restaurants are listed for Shawarma yet. Serve it? Get listed and be the first.
Planning a trip to Lebanon?
Find places to stay and ways to get there.
Recipes from travellers
No one has shared their own Shawarma recipe yet. Yours would be the first.
Share how you make Shawarma
You'll need to be signed in with Google or Facebook so your name can appear on it. Recipes go through an automatic food-safety check before they publish.
Sign in to share your recipe
Shawarma - frequently asked questions
What is Shawarma?
Marinated chicken or beef is stacked and slow-roasted on a vertical spit, shaved off and rolled in flatbread with garlic toum, pickles and fries. It is the Levant's great on-the-go meal.
What is Shawarma made of?
Shawarma is made with chicken or beef, flatbread, toum (garlic sauce), pickles and spices.
Where does Shawarma come from?
Shawarma comes from Lebanon, and is especially associated with Nationwide. Shawarma's precise origins are debated, but it is widely recognized as a Levantine adaptation of the Turkish döner kebab, which emerged in the 19th century.
Where can I eat Shawarma?
A busy shawarma counter; the garlicky toum makes the wrap.
How do you make Shawarma?
Making Shawarma at home takes about 40 minutes of prep and 20 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 4 and is rated medium. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.
Taste Shawarma in Beirut
Independent picks. We earn a small commission if you book through these - at no extra cost to you. How this works.
Before you go to Lebanon
Round out your trip - most travellers book these alongside their trip.
More dishes like Shawarma
Falafel
Crisp deep-fried chickpea-and-herb fritters, served with pita, hummus and tahini.
AI image
Knafeh
Knafeh is a Middle Eastern dessert of shredded pastry or semolina layered with soft white cheese, baked and soaked in sweet syrup.
Hummus
Silky chickpea and tahini dip pooled with olive oil.
AI image
Chili Dog
All-beef hot dog in a soft bun topped with meaty beanless chili, yellow mustard and chopped onion - the American ballpark classic.
Keep exploring
Reviews
No reviews yet. Be the first to share your experience with Shawarma.
Write a review
Sign in to verify you're a real person, then share your thoughts on Shawarma.
Comments
No comments yet. Be the first to say something about Shawarma.