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Shawarma from Lebanon

Shawarma

📍 Nationwide ★ 4.6
Last updated Aug 13, 2026 · Reviewed by the WhatWhereVacay editorial team

Spit-roasted spiced meat shaved into wraps with garlic sauce.

About Shawarma

Marinated chicken or beef is stacked and slow-roasted on a vertical spit, shaved off and rolled in flatbread with garlic toum, pickles and fries. It is the Levant's great on-the-go meal.

🏛️ History & Culture

Shawarma's precise origins are debated, but it is widely recognized as a Levantine adaptation of the Turkish döner kebab, which emerged in the 19th century. In Lebanon, it became a signature street food, typically made with chicken or lamb, marinated in a blend of spices like cardamom, paprika, and turmeric, then stacked on a vertical spit and slow-roasted.

Regional variations abound across the Middle East: Lebanese shawarma is often served with garlic toum, pickles, and fries wrapped in thin flatbread, while in Syria and Jordan, beef or lamb with tahini-based sauces is more common. Culturally, shawarma is a symbol of Levantine hospitality and urban life, enjoyed as a quick meal but also sharing a social aspect, often eaten late at night or during festive gatherings.

🍳 How to make Shawarma

AI-assisted, not kitchen-tested

Chicken Shawarma (Lebanese-style)

A home-kitchen take on Lebanon's great street food: spice-marinated chicken with garlic toum, pickles and crisp vegetables wrapped in flatbread. The real deal is cooked on a rotating spit, but a screaming-hot pan gets you the same charred, deeply seasoned crust.

Prep
40 min
Cook
20 min
Total
60 min
Serves
4
Difficulty
Medium

Recipe ingredients

  • 800 g (1¾ lb) boneless chicken thighs, trimmed; thigh gives the juiciest shawarma
  • 60 ml (¼ cup) olive oil
  • 30 ml (2 tbsp) lemon juice, freshly squeezed
  • 8 g (1 tbsp) ground cumin
  • 6 g (1 tbsp) ground coriander
  • 6 g (1 tbsp) smoked paprika
  • 4 g (2 tsp) ground turmeric
  • 3 g (1 tsp) ground cinnamon
  • 3 g (1 tsp) black pepper, freshly ground
  • 2 g (1 tsp) sumac, optional but traditional
  • 10 g (1 tbsp) fine salt
  • 4 g (2 tsp) dried oregano
  • 6 cloves garlic, crushed, for the marinade
  • 1 medium red onion, sliced, for the marinade
  • 120 g (1 cup) toum (garlic sauce), see separate recipe; 1 small jar store-bought works
  • 100 g (about 1 cup) pickled cucumbers, Lebanese-style, sliced
  • 60 g (about 1 cup) pickled turnip, optional, traditional pink pickle
  • 200 g (7 oz) tomatoes, thinly sliced
  • 60 g (2 oz) fresh parsley, chopped
  • 250 g (about 8 oz) French fries, thin-cut, cooked until very crisp
  • 4 large Lebanese flatbread, or pita; warmed

Steps

  1. 1 Slice the chicken thighs into long, thin strips about 5 cm (2 in) long and 1 cm (½ in) thick. In a large bowl whisk together the olive oil, lemon juice, crushed garlic, cumin, coriander, paprika, turmeric, cinnamon, black pepper, sumac, salt and oregano.
  2. 2 Add the chicken and sliced red onion to the marinade and toss until every piece is coated. Cover and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes, ideally 4 to 12 hours.
  3. 3 Heat a large cast-iron skillet or heavy frying pan over high heat until smoking hot. Working in batches so the pan is never crowded, lay the chicken in a single layer and sear 90 seconds per side without moving it, until blackened char spots form and the chicken is cooked through.
  4. 4 Check doneness: the interior must reach 74°C (165°F) on an instant-read thermometer and the juices should run clear with no pink in the thickest part. Transfer cooked chicken to a tray and let it rest 5 minutes; it will finish cooking gently in its own heat.
  5. 5 While the chicken rests, warm the flatbreads briefly over an open flame or in a dry pan for about 20 seconds per side so they are pliable. Warm the toum by giving it a stir with a splash of cold water if it has firmed up.
  6. 6 To assemble a shawarma, lay a warm flatbread on a board, smear a generous spoonful of toum across the centre, then layer on the sliced chicken, pickled cucumbers, pickled turnip, tomato slices, parsley and a handful of crisp fries.
  7. 7 Fold the bottom of the bread up over the filling, then roll tightly from one side to the other into a wrap. Wrap the lower half in baking paper or foil to hold it together. Serve immediately while the meat is still hot and the fries are crisp.
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Ingredients
Steps

✅ Before you go to Lebanon

Round out your trip — most travellers book these alongside their trip.

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