Shawarma
Spit-roasted spiced meat shaved into wraps with garlic sauce.
About Shawarma
Marinated chicken or beef is stacked and slow-roasted on a vertical spit, shaved off and rolled in flatbread with garlic toum, pickles and fries. It is the Levant's great on-the-go meal.
🏛️ History & Culture
Shawarma's precise origins are debated, but it is widely recognized as a Levantine adaptation of the Turkish döner kebab, which emerged in the 19th century. In Lebanon, it became a signature street food, typically made with chicken or lamb, marinated in a blend of spices like cardamom, paprika, and turmeric, then stacked on a vertical spit and slow-roasted.
Regional variations abound across the Middle East: Lebanese shawarma is often served with garlic toum, pickles, and fries wrapped in thin flatbread, while in Syria and Jordan, beef or lamb with tahini-based sauces is more common. Culturally, shawarma is a symbol of Levantine hospitality and urban life, enjoyed as a quick meal but also sharing a social aspect, often eaten late at night or during festive gatherings.
🍳 How to make Shawarma
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedChicken Shawarma (Lebanese-style)
A home-kitchen take on Lebanon's great street food: spice-marinated chicken with garlic toum, pickles and crisp vegetables wrapped in flatbread. The real deal is cooked on a rotating spit, but a screaming-hot pan gets you the same charred, deeply seasoned crust.
- Prep
- 40 min
- Cook
- 20 min
- Total
- 60 min
- Serves
- 4
- Difficulty
- Medium
Recipe ingredients
- 800 g (1¾ lb) boneless chicken thighs, trimmed; thigh gives the juiciest shawarma
- 60 ml (¼ cup) olive oil
- 30 ml (2 tbsp) lemon juice, freshly squeezed
- 8 g (1 tbsp) ground cumin
- 6 g (1 tbsp) ground coriander
- 6 g (1 tbsp) smoked paprika
- 4 g (2 tsp) ground turmeric
- 3 g (1 tsp) ground cinnamon
- 3 g (1 tsp) black pepper, freshly ground
- 2 g (1 tsp) sumac, optional but traditional
- 10 g (1 tbsp) fine salt
- 4 g (2 tsp) dried oregano
- 6 cloves garlic, crushed, for the marinade
- 1 medium red onion, sliced, for the marinade
- 120 g (1 cup) toum (garlic sauce), see separate recipe; 1 small jar store-bought works
- 100 g (about 1 cup) pickled cucumbers, Lebanese-style, sliced
- 60 g (about 1 cup) pickled turnip, optional, traditional pink pickle
- 200 g (7 oz) tomatoes, thinly sliced
- 60 g (2 oz) fresh parsley, chopped
- 250 g (about 8 oz) French fries, thin-cut, cooked until very crisp
- 4 large Lebanese flatbread, or pita; warmed
Steps
- 1 Slice the chicken thighs into long, thin strips about 5 cm (2 in) long and 1 cm (½ in) thick. In a large bowl whisk together the olive oil, lemon juice, crushed garlic, cumin, coriander, paprika, turmeric, cinnamon, black pepper, sumac, salt and oregano.
- 2 Add the chicken and sliced red onion to the marinade and toss until every piece is coated. Cover and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes, ideally 4 to 12 hours.
- 3 Heat a large cast-iron skillet or heavy frying pan over high heat until smoking hot. Working in batches so the pan is never crowded, lay the chicken in a single layer and sear 90 seconds per side without moving it, until blackened char spots form and the chicken is cooked through.
- 4 Check doneness: the interior must reach 74°C (165°F) on an instant-read thermometer and the juices should run clear with no pink in the thickest part. Transfer cooked chicken to a tray and let it rest 5 minutes; it will finish cooking gently in its own heat.
- 5 While the chicken rests, warm the flatbreads briefly over an open flame or in a dry pan for about 20 seconds per side so they are pliable. Warm the toum by giving it a stir with a splash of cold water if it has firmed up.
- 6 To assemble a shawarma, lay a warm flatbread on a board, smear a generous spoonful of toum across the centre, then layer on the sliced chicken, pickled cucumbers, pickled turnip, tomato slices, parsley and a handful of crisp fries.
- 7 Fold the bottom of the bread up over the filling, then roll tightly from one side to the other into a wrap. Wrap the lower half in baking paper or foil to hold it together. Serve immediately while the meat is still hot and the fries are crisp.
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✅ Before you go to Lebanon
Round out your trip — most travellers book these alongside their trip.
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