Chicken Adobo
Chicken braised in vinegar, soy, garlic and bay.
About Chicken Adobo
Chicken (or pork) is simmered in vinegar, soy sauce, garlic, peppercorns and bay until tender and tangy, then often reduced to a glaze. Considered the unofficial national dish of the Philippines, every family has its own version.
🏛️ History & Culture
Chicken Adobo's name comes from the Spanish word adobar (to marinate or season), which Spanish colonizers applied to a cooking method they recognized from home. However, the core technique of simmering meat in vinegar to preserve it in the tropical heat is indigenous to the Philippines and predates Spanish arrival, making the dish's true origins a blend of pre-colonial practice and colonial naming. Soy sauce, a later addition likely introduced through Chinese trade, eventually joined the vinegar, garlic, and peppercorns to form the familiar savory-tangy base.
Today, Chicken Adobo is widely regarded as the unofficial national dish of the Philippines, with nearly every family boasting its own version. Regional and household variations abound: some use coconut milk for a richer, creamier sauce (common in the Bicol region), others add sugar or potatoes, and pork, squid, or even vegetables can replace the chicken. The dish's flexibility and reliance on pantry staples reflect Filipino resourcefulness, while its blend of indigenous, Spanish, and Chinese influences mirrors the archipelago's complex cultural history.
🍳 How to make Chicken Adobo
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedChicken Adobo (Filipino-style braised chicken in vinegar and soy)
The unofficial national dish of the Philippines: chicken gently simmered in soy sauce, cane vinegar, garlic, peppercorns and bay until tender, then crisped and reduced to a glossy, tangy-salty glaze. This is the home-cook version, closest to a classic Kapampangan-style adobong manok.
- Prep
- 10 min
- Cook
- 50 min
- Total
- 60 min
- Serves
- 4
- Difficulty
- Easy
Recipe ingredients
- 900 g (2 lb) bone-in chicken thighs and drumsticks, skin-on, with skin scored; do not trim fat
- 120 ml (½ cup) Datu Puti or Sukang Iloco cane vinegar, Filipino sukang maasim (cane vinegar) is traditional; distilled white vinegar is the common home substitute
- 80 ml (⅓ cup) dark soy sauce, Filipino toyomansi or Chinese dark soy for color and depth
- 240 ml (1 cup) water
- 1 tbsp whole black peppercorns, cracked, not ground
- 10 cloves garlic, smashed but left whole
- 4 leaves dried bay leaves
- 1 tbsp neutral oil, for the optional crisp-finish step
- 2 tsp fine sea salt, only if needed at the end; soy sauce is already salty
Steps
- 1 Combine the chicken, vinegar, soy sauce, water, peppercorns, garlic and bay leaves in a heavy pot or Dutch oven. Do not stir once the vinegar is in; bring to a boil uncovered.
- 2 When the mixture reaches a rolling boil, lower the heat to a steady, gentle simmer. Skim any grey foam that rises. Cover partially and simmer for 30 minutes, turning the pieces once halfway through, until the chicken is just cooked through (internal temperature 75 °C / 165 °F in the thickest part of the thigh) and the broth has reduced by about a third.
- 3 Taste the broth. Add salt only if needed; Filipino soy sauce is often salty enough on its own.
- 4 Using tongs, lift the chicken out of the pot and pat the pieces very dry with paper towels. Strain the braising liquid and reserve it; pick out the bay leaves and discard.
- 5 Heat the oil in a wide skillet over medium-high heat. Lay the chicken pieces in the pan skin-side down and sear 3-4 minutes until the skin is deep golden and crisp. Flip and sear the other side 1-2 minutes.
- 6 Pour the reserved braising liquid into the skillet. Bring to a brisk simmer and cook, swirling often, until the sauce reduces to a glossy glaze that coats the back of a spoon, 4-6 minutes. Spoon the glaze over the chicken repeatedly so it sticks.
- 7 Transfer to a serving plate, scatter a few of the softened garlic cloves on top, and serve with steamed jasmine rice and the remaining glaze spooned over.
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✅ Before you go to Philippines
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