Samgyeopsal
Grilled pork belly wrapped in lettuce with garlic and ssamjang.
About Samgyeopsal
Thick slabs of unseasoned pork belly are grilled at the table, snipped into pieces and tucked into lettuce leaves with garlic, ssamjang and kimchi to make a perfect one-bite wrap. It is Korea most beloved social meal.
🏛️ History & Culture
Samgyeopsal, literally “three-layer flesh” referring to the layering of fat and meat in pork belly, has become a cornerstone of Korean social dining, though its exact origins are debated. While grilling pork belly has deep roots in Korean cuisine, the specific custom of eating thick, unseasoned slices as a dedicated meal is widely considered to have surged in popularity during the late 20th century, particularly in the 1990s, as urban eating culture and casual gatherings flourished. The dish is often linked to the post–Korean War era when pork became more accessible, but no single origin story is universally accepted.
Regional variations are relatively subtle, as the core preparation remains consistent nationwide, but local touches include differences in accompaniments like pickled radish wraps, green onion salads, or specialty dipping sauces. In coastal areas, samgyeopsal might be grilled with seafood or paired with local banchan, while in the capital Seoul, the focus is on the quality of the pork and the lively atmosphere of eateries. Culturally, samgyeopsal is a quintessential “meeting food” (hoe-sik) that fosters bonding through shared grilling, wrapping, and conversation, symbolizing egalitarian dining where everyone partakes in the same sizzling slices. Its ritual of wrapping meat in lettuce with garlic, ssamjang, and kimchi reflects Korea’s deep-rooted tradition of ssam (wrapped bites) and communal eating.
🍳 How to make Samgyeopsal
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedSamgyeopsal (Korean Grilled Pork Belly Wraps)
Korea's most beloved communal meal: thick, unseasoned pork belly slices grilled at the table and wrapped in lettuce with garlic, ssamjang, and kimchi. A cast-iron pan on a portable burner is the closest substitute for a traditional charcoal grill.
- Prep
- 15 min
- Cook
- 20 min
- Total
- 35 min
- Serves
- 4
- Difficulty
- Easy
Recipe ingredients
- 900 g (2 lb) pork belly, skin-on, sliced 6 mm thick, fresh, not cured; ask for samgyeopsal-cut
- 1 head red leaf or romaine lettuce, whole leaves separated, washed and chilled
- 12 cloves garlic, half thinly sliced raw, half grilled on the pan
- 1 piece baechu kimchi (napa cabbage kimchi), well-fermented, at room temp for 20 min
- 120 g (½ cup) ssamjang, Korean dipping paste; dojang + gochujang + garlic + sesame oil
- 15 ml (1 Tbsp) sesame oil, for brushing the pork and drizzling wraps
- 4 stalks fresh perilla leaves (kkaennip), optional but authentic
- 2 stalks green onion, julienned, for garnish
- 1 piece green or red jeon (Korean chili pepper), optional, sliced for heat
- 200 g (7 oz) steamed white rice, served alongside; do not put inside the wrap
- 1 piece eunamu (radish water kimchi) broth, optional, sipped between bites to refresh
Steps
- 1 Set up a grill or large cast-iron skillet on a portable burner at the center of the table, with a plate of cold water nearby in case of flare-ups.
- 2 Arrange all condiments on platters: lettuce and perilla leaves stacked, sliced raw garlic, grilled garlic (kept warm), kimchi, green onion, optional chili, and a small bowl of ssamjang per person.
- 3 Pat the pork belly slices dry with paper towels. Brush lightly with sesame oil on both sides; do not season with salt or marinade — authentic samgyeopsal is served unseasoned.
- 4 Heat the pan over medium-high until a drop of water skitters across the surface. Lay pork slices flat in a single layer; do not crowd.
- 5 Grill 3–4 minutes per side until the fat renders, edges are deeply caramelized, and the meat reads 71°C (160°F) on an instant-read thermometer — pork belly must be fully cooked, not pink at the center.
- 6 Transfer cooked pork to a warmed platter and keep loosely tented with foil. Grill the reserved garlic cloves until blistered and golden, about 2 minutes per side.
- 7 To eat: each diner lays a lettuce leaf in the palm, brushes on a thin layer of ssamjang, adds a piece of pork, a slice of raw and/or grilled garlic, kimchi, perilla leaf, and a pinch of green onion. Fold into a bundle and eat in one bite.
- 8 Optional finishing touch: dab the assembled wrap with a tiny stripe of extra ssamjang and a drop of sesame oil just before folding. Serve with steamed rice and sips of cold eunamu broth or water between bites.
Report an issue with this recipe
Recipes from travellers
No one has shared their own Samgyeopsal recipe yet. Yours would be the first.
Share how you make Samgyeopsal
You'll need to be signed in with Google or Facebook so your name can appear on it. Recipes go through an automatic food-safety check before they publish.
Sign in to share your recipe
✅ Before you go to South Korea
Round out your trip — most travellers book these alongside their trip.
You might also like
Haemul Pajeon
Crisp scallion pancake loaded with seafood.
Naengmyeon
Chewy cold buckwheat noodles in icy broth.
Garaetteok
Garaetteok is Korea’s cylindrical rice cake, the chewy heart of spicy street-food tteokbokki and the New Year soup tteokguk.
Yakgwa
From South Korea, Yakgwa is a well-known fried dessert.
Travel guides for South Korea
All travel guides →Planning a trip where Samgyeopsal is on the menu? These guides cover South Korea and beyond.
Reviews
No reviews yet. Be the first to share your experience with Samgyeopsal.
Write a review
Sign in to verify you're a real person, then share your thoughts on Samgyeopsal.
Comments
No comments yet. Be the first to say something about Samgyeopsal.