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Panzanella
Panzanella is a Tuscan bread salad of stale bread soaked and tossed with ripe tomatoes, onion, basil, olive oil and vinegar.
Tuscany, Italy
Also known as Tuscan bread salad
About Panzanella
Panzanella is a rustic Italian salad built from stale bread. The bread is moistened, usually with water or the juices of the tomatoes, then combined with chopped ripe tomatoes, sliced red onion, basil, olive oil, vinegar, salt and pepper.
Its whole point is thrift and contrast: firm, slightly chewy bread soaks up the dressing while the tomatoes stay bright and juicy. Cucumber, celery or peppers are added in some households, and the salad is best after a short rest so the flavours mingle.
History & Culture
Panzanella comes from Tuscany, where it grew out of a long tradition of using up dry, unsalted country bread rather than throwing it away. The dish is documented in Italian culinary writing from at least the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, though its everyday form has shifted with local ingredients.
Tomatoes only became part of the recipe after their arrival in Europe from the Americas, so the modern version is a few centuries old at most. Today it is one of the best-known Italian summer salads and is closely tied to the Tuscan table.
How to make Panzanella
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedPanzanella
Panzanella is a rustic Tuscan bread salad that turns stale bread and ripe tomatoes into a bright, thrifty dish. The bread soaks up tomato juices, olive oil, and vinegar while the tomatoes, onion, and basil stay fresh and aromatic.
- Prep
- 20 min
- Total
- 20 min
- Serves
- 4
- Difficulty
- Easy
Recipe ingredients
- 250 g (9 oz) stale rustic bread, such as ciabatta or pane toscano, crusts left on; ideally 1–2 days old
- 700 g (1½ lb) ripe tomatoes, mixed varieties are fine; the juicier the better
- 1 small red onion, about 100 g / 3½ oz
- 1 small cucumber, optional, about 150 g / 5½ oz
- 1 handful fresh basil leaves, about 15 g / ½ oz
- 60 ml (¼ cup) extra-virgin olive oil, plus more for drizzling
- 30 ml (2 tbsp) red wine vinegar, or white wine vinegar
- 1 tsp fine sea salt, plus more to taste
- 0.5 tsp (½ tsp) black pepper, freshly ground
Steps
- 1 If the bread is very hard, briefly moisten it: sprinkle or quickly dip the slices in cold water, then squeeze gently so the crumb is damp but not soggy. If the bread is only a day old and still has some give, skip this and let the tomato juices do the work.
- 2 Tear or cut the bread into rough 3–4 cm (1–1½ inch) pieces. Spread them on a tray to dry slightly while you prepare the vegetables.
- 3 Cut the tomatoes into bite-sized wedges or chunks, saving all juices. Put them in a large bowl and sprinkle with the 1 tsp salt. Toss and leave for 10 minutes so they release their juices.
- 4 Thinly slice the red onion. If you want a milder flavour, soak the slices in cold water for 10 minutes, then drain well. If using cucumber, peel it if the skin is thick, halve lengthwise, scoop out the watery seeds with a spoon, and slice into half-moons.
- 5 Add the bread, onion, and cucumber (if using) to the tomatoes and their juices. Pour over the 60 ml (¼ cup) olive oil and 30 ml (2 tbsp) vinegar. Toss thoroughly so every piece of bread starts to soak.
- 6 Tear the basil leaves by hand and fold them through, keeping a few for the top. Season with the ½ tsp pepper and more salt if needed.
- 7 Let the salad rest at room temperature for 20–30 minutes, tossing once or twice. The bread should be softened but still slightly chewy; if it is still dry after resting, add a splash of water or extra tomato juice. If it becomes too wet, add a few more bread pieces.
- 8 Taste and adjust salt, pepper, oil, and vinegar. Finish with a drizzle of olive oil and the reserved basil. Serve at room temperature; panzanella is not served ice-cold.
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Where to eat it
It is a summer dish served across Tuscany and the rest of Italy, common in homes, trattorie and casual restaurants as a starter or side.
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Panzanella - frequently asked questions
What is Panzanella?
Panzanella is a rustic Italian salad built from stale bread. The bread is moistened, usually with water or the juices of the tomatoes, then combined with chopped ripe tomatoes, sliced red onion, basil, olive oil, vinegar, salt and pepper.Its whole point is thrift and contrast: firm, slightly chewy bread soaks up the…
What is Panzanella made of?
Panzanella is made with stale bread, tomatoes, red onion, basil, olive oil and vinegar.
Where does Panzanella come from?
Panzanella comes from Italy, and is especially associated with Tuscany. Panzanella comes from Tuscany, where it grew out of a long tradition of using up dry, unsalted country bread rather than throwing it away.
Where can I eat Panzanella?
It is a summer dish served across Tuscany and the rest of Italy, common in homes, trattorie and casual restaurants as a starter or side.
How do you make Panzanella?
Making Panzanella at home takes about 20 minutes of prep. The recipe on this page serves 4 and is rated easy. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.
What else is Panzanella called?
Panzanella is also known as Tuscan bread salad.
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