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Desserts & Sweets United States

Pumpkin Pie

Pumpkin pie is a North American dessert of spiced pumpkin custard baked in a pastry crust, a fixture of autumn and Thanksgiving.

New England, United States

Also known as Pumpkin tart

Last updated Oct 8, 2026 · Reviewed by the WhatWhereVacay editorial team

About Pumpkin Pie

Pumpkin pie is a dessert made from a smooth custard of cooked, puréed pumpkin, eggs, cream or evaporated milk, sugar and warm spices such as cinnamon, nutmeg, ginger and cloves, baked in a pastry crust until just set.

The result is dense but soft, fragrant and only mildly sweet by modern dessert standards. It is usually topped with whipped cream and served chilled or at room temperature. The pumpkin itself is often a firm, less sweet variety rather than the jack-o'-lantern kind.

History & Culture

The pumpkin is native to the Americas and was cultivated long before European contact. Early European settlers in North America adapted it into pies, and recipes combining pumpkin with spices and sweeteners appear in English-language cookbooks by the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, evolving toward the custard-style pie common today.

The modern association between pumpkin pie and Thanksgiving took hold in the nineteenth and especially twentieth centuries, and the idea that it was served at the 1621 harvest feast is a later tradition rather than documented history. Canned pumpkin purée and a standard spice blend made the pie a reliable, widely available national dessert in the twentieth century, and it remains one of the clearest symbols of American autumn cooking.

How to make Pumpkin Pie

AI-assisted, not kitchen-tested

Classic American Pumpkin Pie

A smooth, spiced pumpkin custard baked in a flaky pastry crust until just set. Serve chilled or at room temperature with lightly sweetened whipped cream.

Prep
30 min
Cook
70 min
Total
100 min
Serves
8
Difficulty
Medium

Recipe ingredients

  • 1 whole 9-inch single pie crust, homemade or store-bought, unbaked and chilled
  • 425 g (15 oz) canned pumpkin purée, 100% pure pumpkin, not pumpkin pie filling; or homemade purée from a sugar pumpkin or butternut squash, drained well
  • 3 whole large eggs, room temperature
  • 354 ml (12 fl oz) evaporated milk, one standard can; do not substitute sweetened condensed milk
  • 150 g (¾ cup) granulated sugar, or 100 g (½ cup) for a less sweet pie
  • 55 g (¼ cup packed) light brown sugar, optional; omit and increase granulated sugar to 200 g (1 cup) if desired
  • 1 tsp ground cinnamon
  • 0.5 tsp (½ tsp) ground ginger
  • 0.25 tsp (¼ tsp) ground nutmeg, freshly grated is best
  • 0.125 tsp (⅛ tsp) ground cloves, optional
  • 0.5 tsp (½ tsp) fine salt
  • 240 ml (1 cup) heavy whipping cream, for serving, chilled
  • 15 g (1 tbsp) powdered sugar, for whipped cream, optional

Steps

  1. 1 If using homemade pumpkin purée, cook a sugar pumpkin or butternut squash until tender, then purée and drain in a fine-mesh sieve for at least 30 minutes to remove excess water. Canned purée is already drained; do not skip draining homemade purée or the custard will be watery.
  2. 2 Preheat the oven to 220°C (425°F) with a rack in the lower third. If using a homemade crust, fit it into a 9-inch pie dish, crimp the edges, and chill for 15 minutes. If using store-bought, keep it refrigerated until ready to fill.
  3. 3 In a large bowl, whisk together the pumpkin purée, eggs, evaporated milk, granulated sugar, brown sugar (if using), cinnamon, ginger, nutmeg, cloves (if using), and salt until completely smooth. Do not over-aerate; a few bubbles are fine.
  4. 4 Pour the filling into the chilled crust. If the crust is homemade and you want a crisp bottom, you may brush the inside with a little beaten egg white before filling, but this is optional.
  5. 5 Bake at 220°C (425°F) for 15 minutes, then reduce the oven temperature to 175°C (350°F) and continue baking for 40–50 minutes, until the edges are set and the center wobbles slightly when the pie is gently shaken. A knife inserted 1 inch from the edge should come out clean; the center will still look moist. If the crust browns too quickly, cover the edges with foil.
  6. 6 Remove the pie from the oven and cool completely on a wire rack, about 2 hours. The center will set as it cools. Do not slice while warm.
  7. 7 For the whipped cream, whip the heavy cream with powdered sugar (if using) until soft peaks form. Serve the pie chilled or at room temperature with a dollop of whipped cream.
  8. 8 Store leftovers covered in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Do not freeze the baked pie; the custard will become watery.
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Sources: none cited yet. The description and history on this page are AI-assisted and reviewed by the WhatWhereVacay editorial team; they are not taken from a cited reference, so check details locally before you rely on them. How we use AI

Where to eat it

It is most associated with the autumn and winter holidays, above all Thanksgiving and Christmas, when it appears in homes, diners and bakeries across the country. Outside the holidays it is sold year-round in supermarkets and served in classic American diners and pie shops.

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Ingredients
Steps

Pumpkin Pie - frequently asked questions

What is Pumpkin Pie?

Pumpkin pie is a dessert made from a smooth custard of cooked, puréed pumpkin, eggs, cream or evaporated milk, sugar and warm spices such as cinnamon, nutmeg, ginger and cloves, baked in a pastry crust until just set.The result is dense but soft, fragrant and only mildly sweet by modern dessert standards.

What is Pumpkin Pie made of?

Pumpkin Pie is made with pumpkin purée, eggs, evaporated milk, sugar, cinnamon and nutmeg. Recipes vary by region and by cook, but those are the core ingredients.

Where does Pumpkin Pie come from?

Pumpkin Pie comes from United States, and is especially associated with New England. The pumpkin is native to the Americas and was cultivated long before European contact.

Where can I eat Pumpkin Pie?

It is most associated with the autumn and winter holidays, above all Thanksgiving and Christmas, when it appears in homes, diners and bakeries across the country. Outside the holidays it is sold year-round in supermarkets and served in classic American diners…

How do you make Pumpkin Pie?

Making Pumpkin Pie at home takes about 30 minutes of prep and 70 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 8 and is rated medium. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.

What else is Pumpkin Pie called?

Pumpkin Pie is also known as Pumpkin tart.

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