Gumbo
Louisiana stew of dark roux, the holy trinity and seafood. · United States
Louisiana stew of dark roux, the holy trinity and seafood.
About Gumbo
A deeply browned roux thickens a stew of onion, pepper and celery with sausage, chicken or seafood, served over rice. It is the soul of Creole and Cajun cooking.
🏛️ History & Culture
Gumbo’s origins are debated, but it clearly blends West African, French, Spanish, and Choctaw influences, emerging in Louisiana’s colonial melting pot. The name likely derives from the West African word for okra, “ki ngombo,” and the dish evolved from a base of okra or filé (ground sassafras leaves) thickening seafood or game stews.
Regional variations split between Creole gumbo, often made with tomatoes and seafood, and Cajun gumbo, typically darker and tomato-free, with chicken and sausage. It anchors communal gatherings and symbolizes Louisiana’s cultural heritage, often served over rice and celebrated at festivals, though its exact birthplace remains a matter of local legend rather than documented fact.
🍳 How to make Gumbo
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedChicken and Andouille Gumbo with Shrimp
A deeply browned roux gives this Louisiana classic its rich, nutty flavor, while okra thickens the stew to a silky finish. Serve over steamed rice for a true taste of Creole cooking.
- Prep
- 25 min
- Cook
- 100 min
- Total
- 125 min
- Serves
- 6
- Difficulty
- Medium
Recipe ingredients
- 120 ml (½ cup) vegetable oil, for roux
- 60 g (½ cup) all-purpose flour, for roux
- 200 g (1 large) yellow onion, diced
- 150 g (1 medium) green bell pepper, diced
- 100 g (2 ribs) celery, diced
- 15 g (3 cloves) garlic, minced
- 300 g (2 cups sliced) okra, fresh or frozen
- 300 g (10 oz) andouille sausage, sliced into rounds
- 500 g (1 lb) boneless, skinless chicken thighs, cut into 2-cm pieces
- 300 g (10 oz) large shrimp, peeled and deveined
- 1000 ml (4 cups) chicken stock, unsalted
- 15 ml (1 tbsp) Cajun seasoning, adjust to taste
- 5 ml (1 tsp) dried thyme
- 2 whole bay leaves
- Salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste
- Cooked white rice, for serving
- Filé powder, optional, for serving
Steps
- 1 Make the roux: In a large heavy-bottomed pot (such as a Dutch oven), heat the oil over medium heat. Whisk in the flour until smooth. Cook, stirring constantly with a wooden spoon or whisk, for 20–30 minutes until the roux turns a deep chocolate brown, like dark caramel. Do not let it burn; if you see black specks, start over. The roux should smell nutty.
- 2 Add the onion, bell pepper, and celery (the 'holy trinity') to the roux. Cook, stirring frequently, until softened, about 5 minutes. Add the garlic and cook for 1 minute more.
- 3 Stir in the okra and cook for 5 minutes, scraping the bottom of the pot, until the okra's slime reduces and it begins to brown slightly.
- 4 Add the andouille sausage and chicken pieces. Cook, stirring occasionally, until the sausage releases its fat and the chicken is browned on all sides, about 5–7 minutes.
- 5 Pour in the chicken stock, Cajun seasoning, thyme, and bay leaves. Bring the mixture to a boil, then reduce the heat to low, cover, and simmer gently for 1 hour, stirring occasionally to prevent sticking. The gumbo will thicken and the flavors will meld.
- 6 After 1 hour, taste and season with salt and pepper. The chicken should be tender and cooked through; if you have a thermometer, the internal temperature of the chicken should read at least 165°F (74°C).
- 7 Add the shrimp to the pot. Cook uncovered over medium heat for 4–5 minutes, until the shrimp turn pink and opaque, and just cooked through (internal temperature 145°F/63°C if using a thermometer). Do not overcook.
- 8 Remove the bay leaves. Serve hot over steamed rice, with filé powder sprinkled on top if desired.
Report an issue with this recipe
Recipes from travellers
No one has shared their own Gumbo recipe yet. Yours would be the first.
Share how you make Gumbo
You'll need to be signed in with Google or Facebook so your name can appear on it. Recipes go through an automatic food-safety check before they publish.
Sign in to share your recipe
Gumbo — frequently asked questions
What is Gumbo?
A deeply browned roux thickens a stew of onion, pepper and celery with sausage, chicken or seafood, served over rice. It is the soul of Creole and Cajun cooking.
What is Gumbo made of?
Gumbo is made with roux, okra, andouille sausage, shrimp and the holy trinity.
Where does Gumbo come from?
Gumbo comes from United States, and is especially associated with Louisiana. Gumbo’s origins are debated, but it clearly blends West African, French, Spanish, and Choctaw influences, emerging in Louisiana’s colonial melting pot.
Where can I eat Gumbo?
A New Orleans kitchen, ladled generously over white rice.
How do you make Gumbo?
Making Gumbo at home takes about 25 minutes of prep and 100 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 6 and is rated medium. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.
Taste Gumbo in New York
Independent picks. We earn a small commission if you book through these — at no extra cost to you. How this works.
✅ Before you go to United States
Round out your trip — most travellers book these alongside their trip.
More dishes like Gumbo
Rickey
Hailing from the United States, Rickey is a much-loved cocktail.
Corn Whiskey
Hailing from the United States, Corn Whiskey is a much-loved spirit.
Tequila Sunrise
Tequila Sunrise is a traditional cocktail from the United States.
Dirt Lover
Dirt Lover counts among the traditional food of the United States, a cheese locals hold dear.
Dixie Dog
Western North Carolina red-dyed all-beef hot dog in a soft bun, topped with beanless chili, mustard and chopped onion.
Old Charter
Old Charter is a traditional spirit from the United States.
Bouillabaisse
Provençal fish stew served with rouille and toast.
Doro Wat
Ethiopia's rich, fiery national chicken stew, slow-cooked with berbere spice and served on injera.
Rosół
Clear golden chicken broth with fine noodles.
Pepián de Cuy
Pepián de Cuy counts among the traditional food of Peru, a stew locals hold dear.
Abgoosht
Lamb and chickpea stew mashed and eaten in two parts.
Nacatamal
Large banana-leaf tamale stuffed with pork and rice.
Poutine
Canada's ultimate comfort food — crispy fries piled with fresh cheese curds and smothered in hot gravy.
Champurrado
Champurrado is a beloved other non-alcoholic beverages, traditional to Mexico.
Arroz con Gandules
Rice with pigeon peas cooked in sofrito, the national dish.
Rappie Pie
Rappie Pie is one of the classic dishes in the casserole tradition of Canada.
- 🇺🇸 Rickey · United States
- 🇺🇸 Corn Whiskey · United States
- 🇺🇸 Tequila Sunrise · United States
- 🇺🇸 Dirt Lover · United States
- 🇺🇸 Dixie Dog · United States
- 🇺🇸 Old Charter · United States
- 🇫🇷 Bouillabaisse · France
- 🇪🇹 Doro Wat · Ethiopia
- 🇵🇱 Rosół · Poland
- 🇵🇪 Pepián de Cuy · Peru
- 🇮🇷 Abgoosht · Iran
- 🇳🇮 Nacatamal · Nicaragua
- 🇨🇦 Poutine · Canada
- 🇲🇽 Champurrado · Mexico
- 🇵🇷 Arroz con Gandules · Puerto Rico
- 🇨🇦 Rappie Pie · Canada
Travel guides for United States
All travel guides →Planning a trip where Gumbo is on the menu? These guides cover United States and beyond.
City Breaks New York City on a Budget: How to See NYC Without Going Broke in 2026
May 16, 2026 · 6 min read
Budget Travel The Price of a Plate: What the National Dish Costs in 50 Countries (2026 Index)
Sep 02, 2026 · 6 min read
City Breaks 3 Days in Seville: The Perfect Long-Weekend Itinerary (2026)
Jul 06, 2026 · 6 min read
City Breaks 3 Days in Budapest: The Perfect Long-Weekend Itinerary (2026)
Jun 06, 2026 · 6 min read
Reviews
No reviews yet. Be the first to share your experience with Gumbo.
Write a review
Sign in to verify you're a real person, then share your thoughts on Gumbo.
Comments
No comments yet. Be the first to say something about Gumbo.