AI-generated image Apfelstrudel
Paper-thin pastry wrapped around spiced apple.
Bavaria, Germany
About Apfelstrudel
Apples, raisins, cinnamon and breadcrumb are rolled in a sheet of pastry stretched until almost transparent, then baked golden and dusted with sugar. Shared across the old Habsburg lands, it is best warm with cream.
History & Culture
Apfelstrudel is most closely associated with Vienna, where it emerged as a refined dessert in the Habsburg Empire, likely influenced by similar layered pastries from the Ottoman Balkans and Middle East. Its exact origins are debated, but the classic version with apples, raisins, cinnamon, and breadcrumbs became a staple of Austrian and Bavarian cuisine, spreading across the German-speaking world and beyond.
Regional variations abound: in southern Germany and Austria, the pastry is often served warm with vanilla sauce, whipped cream, or a dusting of powdered sugar, while some versions add almonds or rum-soaked raisins. Culturally, Apfelstrudel symbolizes the cozy coffeehouse tradition of Central Europe, appearing in literature and film as a comforting, nostalgic treat, and it remains a beloved dessert at festivals and family gatherings across the former Habsburg lands.
How to make Apfelstrudel
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedApfelstrudel (German Apple Strudel)
A classic Austrian-German pastry of spiced apples, rum-plumped raisins and toasted breadcrumbs encased in tissue-thin strudel dough, baked until golden and best served warm with cream or vanilla sauce.
- Prep
- 45 min
- Cook
- 40 min
- Total
- 85 min
- Serves
- 8
- Difficulty
- Medium
Recipe ingredients
- 250 g (8¾ oz (about 1¾ cups)) plain flour, Type 550 / all-purpose, plus extra for dusting
- 1 whole (1 large) egg, lightly beaten, for the dough
- 125 ml (½ cup) lukewarm water
- 20 g (1½ tbsp) unsalted butter, melted, for the dough
- 1 pinch salt
- 1.2 kg (2 lb 11 oz) tart cooking apples, Boskoop, Elstar or Granny Smith, peeled, cored, thinly sliced
- 80 g (⅓ cup) raisins, soaked in 2 tbsp dark rum for 30 min
- 120 g (1 cup) fine dry breadcrumbs
- 80 g (5 tbsp) unsalted butter, for toasting crumbs and brushing
- 80 g (⅔ cup) sugar, fine/caster, divided
- 2 tsp ground cinnamon
- 1 tsp lemon zest, from 1 unwaxed lemon
- 50 g (¼ cup) toasted breadcrumbs, see step; cooled before filling
- 1 tbsp icing sugar, for dusting
- 60 g (¼ cup) melted butter, for brushing the rolled strudel
- 250 ml (1 cup) heavy cream, to serve, cold or lightly whipped
Steps
- 1 Make the dough: mound the flour on the work surface, make a well and add egg, lukewarm water, melted butter and salt. Mix, then knead vigorously for 10 minutes until the dough is smooth and elastic (or 5 minutes in a stand mixer with dough hook). The dough should bounce back when poked.
- 2 Shape into a ball, brush with a little oil, place in a bowl, cover and rest at room temperature for 30 minutes (up to 90 minutes). This relaxes the gluten so the dough can be stretched paper-thin.
- 3 Meanwhile, prepare the filling: melt 60 g (4 tbsp) of the butter in a pan over medium heat, add the breadcrumbs and toast, stirring, until deep golden, 3 to 4 minutes. Transfer to a plate and let cool.
- 4 In a large bowl, toss the sliced apples with the soaked raisins (drained), lemon zest, cinnamon and 50 g (¼ cup) of the sugar. Taste one apple; the fruit should taste pleasantly sweet-tart. Add more sugar only if your apples are very sharp. Set aside.
- 5 Preheat the oven to 200 °C (400 °F) conventional or 180 °C (355 °F) fan. Line a large rimmed baking sheet with parchment.
- 6 Stretch the dough: lay a clean cotton tablecloth (or large smooth tea towel) on the work surface and dust lightly with flour. Place the dough in the centre and roll out to a rough 30 cm (12 in) round with a rolling pin.
- 7 Using the backs of your lightly floured hands (and never fingertips, which tear the dough), stretch the dough from underneath, working outward in a circle. Drape the thicker edges over your knuckles and gently pull outward, letting gravity help. Rotate and repeat until you have a sheet about 60 × 90 cm (24 × 35 in), thin enough that you should be able to read a newspaper through it. Trim off the thicker edge strip.
- 8 Brush the stretched dough all over with about 40 g (3 tbsp) melted butter. Scatter the toasted breadcrumbs evenly over the lower two-thirds, leaving a 5 cm (2 in) border on the long sides.
- 9 Pile the apple mixture over the breadcrumbs, spreading it evenly and keeping within that 5 cm border. Lightly press the filling so the strudel holds its shape after rolling.
- 10 Roll the strudel: lift the tablecloth at the short end nearest you and use it to roll the dough over the filling once. Tuck the side edges in (like a parcel) over the filling, then continue rolling away from you using the cloth to guide. Do not press.
- 11 Slide the rolled strudel seam-side down onto the prepared baking sheet, curving it slightly into a horseshoe if it is long (this is traditional and helps it fit the sheet).
- 12 Brush generously all over with melted butter and bake on the middle rack for 30 to 40 minutes, until the pastry is a deep, even golden brown and the bottom is crisp and cooked through (lift gently with a spatula to check).
- 13 If the top darkens too fast, tent loosely with foil for the last 10 minutes. Brush once more with butter as soon as it comes out of the oven for a glossy, fragrant crust.
- 14 Dust with icing sugar. Rest on the sheet for at least 10 minutes before slicing (the filling firms up as it cools).
- 15 Cut into 3 cm (1¼ in) thick slices and serve warm, with cold heavy cream poured alongside or lightly whipped. Reheat leftover slices in a 180 °C (355 °F) oven for 6 to 8 minutes to restore crispness.
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Where to eat it
A Bavarian or Austrian café, warm with vanilla sauce.
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Apfelstrudel - frequently asked questions
What is Apfelstrudel?
Apples, raisins, cinnamon and breadcrumb are rolled in a sheet of pastry stretched until almost transparent, then baked golden and dusted with sugar. Shared across the old Habsburg lands, it is best warm with cream.
What is Apfelstrudel made of?
Apfelstrudel is made with strudel pastry, apples, raisins, cinnamon and breadcrumb.
Where does Apfelstrudel come from?
Apfelstrudel comes from Germany, and is especially associated with Bavaria. Apfelstrudel is most closely associated with Vienna, where it emerged as a refined dessert in the Habsburg Empire, likely influenced by similar layered pastries from the Ottoman Balkans and Middle East.
Where can I eat Apfelstrudel?
A Bavarian or Austrian café, warm with vanilla sauce.
How do you make Apfelstrudel?
Making Apfelstrudel at home takes about 45 minutes of prep and 40 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 8 and is rated medium. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.
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