AI-generated image About Crumpet
A yeasted batter is cooked in rings on a griddle so bubbles rise and burst, leaving a holey top that soaks up melting butter. Toasted and buttered, it is a British teatime staple.
History & Culture
Crumpets are a British griddle cake with a distinctive honeycomb texture, made from a yeasted batter that is poured into metal rings so the tops develop their characteristic holes as they cook. Their exact origins are debated, but they are closely related to the Welsh "pikelet" and the older English tradition of cooking batter on a griddle; the first known recipes for crumpets appear in the 17th century, and they became a popular breakfast and teatime item in the Victorian era.
Regional variations exist across the UK, with southern crumpets often being thicker and softer, while northern versions can be flatter and more crisp-edged. Crumpets hold a cherished place in British culture as a comforting, humble treat, traditionally toasted and lavishly buttered so the butter melts into the holes, and they are a staple of afternoon tea and winter snacking.
How to make Crumpet
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedClassic British Crumpets
Soft, holey crumpets with a yeasted batter, cooked in rings on a griddle - the perfect butter-soaking vehicle for teatime.
- Prep
- 20 min
- Cook
- 25 min
- Total
- 45 min
- Serves
- 8 crumpets
- Difficulty
- Medium
Recipe ingredients
- 250 g (8½ oz / ~2 cups) plain flour, all-purpose; weigh for accuracy
- 7 g (1 packet / 2¼ tsp) instant yeast, or active dry yeast
- 5 g (1 tsp) caster sugar, fine granulated
- 5 g (1 tsp) fine sea salt
- 300 ml (1¼ cups) whole milk, lukewarm (≈38°C / 100°F)
- 120 ml (½ cup) warm water, ≈38°C / 100°F
- 3 g (¾ tsp) baking soda, bicarbonate of soda
- 30 g (2 tbsp) unsalted butter, melted, plus extra to serve
- 10 ml (2 tsp) neutral oil, for greasing the rings and griddle
Steps
- 1 In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, yeast, sugar and salt. Make a well in the centre.
- 2 Pour in the lukewarm milk and warm water and whisk from the centre outwards to form a smooth, thin batter - about the thickness of single (light) cream. Beat vigorously for 2–3 minutes to develop structure.
- 3 Cover with a tea towel and leave in a warm spot for 45–60 minutes, until bubbly and roughly doubled in volume. The batter should look spongy on top.
- 4 Meanwhile, lightly grease 4 metal or silicone crumpet rings (about 7–8 cm / 3 in wide, 2 cm / ¾ in deep) and a heavy-based non-stick griddle or large frying pan.
- 5 In a small bowl, dissolve the baking soda in 1 tbsp of warm water. Stir the melted butter and the baking soda mixture into the rested batter - it will foam and loosen slightly. Do not beat out the bubbles.
- 6 Heat the griddle over medium-low (around 150°C / 300°F). Place the rings on the griddle and wipe a little oil into each with kitchen paper.
- 7 Ladle about 60–70 ml (¼ cup) of batter into each ring - fill roughly two-thirds up the side.
- 8 Cook for 8–10 minutes on the first side: bubbles should rise, burst on the surface, and the top should set to look dry with characteristic holes. The base should be pale gold, not dark brown - turn the heat down if it colours too fast.
- 9 When the top is set and holey, carefully lift off the rings with tongs, flip each crumpet and cook the second side for 1–2 minutes just to set.
- 10 Transfer to a wire rack; rinse/wipe the rings between batches and re-grease. Repeat with remaining batter.
- 11 To serve, toast crumpets until golden and hot through, then top with a generous knob of butter so it melts into the holes. Keep cooked crumpets in a tea towel to stay soft.
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Where to eat it
A British tea, toasted and dripping with butter.
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Crumpet - frequently asked questions
What is Crumpet?
A yeasted batter is cooked in rings on a griddle so bubbles rise and burst, leaving a holey top that soaks up melting butter. Toasted and buttered, it is a British teatime staple.
What is Crumpet made of?
Crumpet is made with flour, yeast, milk, baking soda and butter.
Where does Crumpet come from?
Crumpet comes from United Kingdom, and is especially associated with Nationwide. Crumpets are a British griddle cake with a distinctive honeycomb texture, made from a yeasted batter that is poured into metal rings so the tops develop their characteristic holes as they cook.
Where can I eat Crumpet?
A British tea, toasted and dripping with butter.
How do you make Crumpet?
Making Crumpet at home takes about 20 minutes of prep and 25 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 8 crumpets and is rated medium. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.
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