AI-generated image Faggots
Traditional British pork-liver and heart faggots wrapped in caul fat, slow-cooked and served with gravy and mushy peas - a nose-to-tail comfort food from Wales and the Midlands.
England, United Kingdom
Also known as Faggots (Welsh style)
About Faggots
Faggots are a traditional British offal dish, particularly rooted in the Midlands and South Wales, made from pork liver, pork heart, and fatty bacon or pork belly, bound with soaked breadcrumbs, finely chopped onion, and fresh sage, then wrapped in caul fat and slow-cooked until unctuous and full of flavour. The name is thought to derive from the Welsh "ffagod," meaning a bundle of sticks, referring to the bundled form the mixture takes when wrapped in the membrane-like caul.
They are traditionally served with thick gravy and mushy peas - the classic combination that defines a proper faggots meal in South Wales - or with mashed potatoes and cabbage in the Midlands. The dish was born from the British nose-to-tail tradition: an inexpensive, hearty way to use every part of the animal and feed a family well on a tight budget. Once a staple of high-street butchers and Working Men's Clubs, faggots saw a long decline through the late twentieth century, but have returned to gastropub menus in recent years as part of the British comfort-food revival.
History & Culture
Faggots, a traditional British offal dish, are most strongly associated with the Midlands and South Wales, where they have been a staple of working-class cooking for centuries. Their exact origins are debated, but they likely emerged from rural butchery as a thrifty way to use pork scraps, liver, and heart, bound with breadcrumbs and onions before being wrapped in caul fat. Regional variations exist - Welsh faggots are often served with a rich gravy and mushy peas, while some English versions include bacon or herbs, reflecting local tastes.
Culturally, faggots represent a resourceful, nose-to-tail eating tradition, valued as filling, inexpensive comfort food. Once a common pub and butcher-shop staple, they fell out of fashion in the late 20th century but have seen a nostalgic revival on gastropub menus, celebrated as a hearty link to Britain's culinary past. The name itself, possibly derived from the Welsh "ffagod" meaning a bundle of sticks (referring to the caul fat wrapping), adds to their folkloric charm.
How to make Faggots
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedTraditional British Faggots
A classic British offal dish from the West Midlands and South Wales, faggots are savoury pork and offal meatballs slow-cooked in a rich onion gravy. Traditionally served with mash and peas for a hearty, old-fashioned supper.
- Prep
- 25 min
- Cook
- 90 min
- Total
- 115 min
- Serves
- 4
- Difficulty
- Medium
Recipe ingredients
- 400 g (14 oz) pork belly, minced, ask your butcher to mince it twice
- 200 g (7 oz) pork liver, minced, calf's liver is a softer substitute
- 100 g (3½ oz) pork caul fat (omentum), or fresh pork belly skin as a substitute
- 2 large white onions, finely chopped
- 100 g (1 cup) fresh breadcrumbs, from day-old white bread
- 1 tsp dried sage
- 1 tsp dried thyme
- ground mace, ½, or nutmeg as a substitute
- 1 tsp salt
- black pepper, ½, freshly ground
- 1 large egg, lightly beaten
- 30 g (2 tbsp) beef dripping or lard, for frying
- 500 ml (2 cups) hot beef stock, fresh stock preferred
- 1 tbsp plain flour, for thickening
- 1 tbsp Worcestershire sauce, Lea & Perrins is traditional
- 1 tbsp Bovril or meat extract, optional but authentic
Steps
- 1 Sweat the finely chopped onions in a tablespoon of dripping over low heat for 8-10 minutes until very soft but not coloured; let them cool completely.
- 2 In a large bowl, combine the minced pork belly, minced liver, cooled onions, breadcrumbs, sage, thyme, mace, salt, pepper and beaten egg. Mix thoroughly with your hands until the mixture binds when squeezed.
- 3 Lay the caul fat out on a clean board and cut it into roughly 15 cm squares. If using pork belly skin, stretch it flat and pound it slightly with a rolling pin.
- 4 Divide the mixture into 8-10 equal portions (about 90 g each) and shape each into a tight ball.
- 5 Wrap each ball in a piece of caul fat or skin, tucking the edges underneath so it holds together during cooking.
- 6 Heat the remaining dripping in a heavy lidded casserole over medium-high heat. Fry the faggots for 3-4 minutes per side until well browned all over.
- 7 Sprinkle the flour into the pan and stir with a wooden spoon for 1 minute, scraping up the browned bits. Pour in the hot stock, add the Worcestershire sauce and Bovril, and bring to a simmer.
- 8 Cover with the lid, reduce the heat to low, and simmer gently for 75-90 minutes, turning the faggots once halfway through. The faggots are safely cooked when the internal temperature reaches 75°C (165°F) on an instant-read thermometer and the juices run clear with no pink remaining.
- 9 If the gravy is thin, remove the lid for the final 10 minutes to reduce. Check seasoning and serve hot with creamy mashed potatoes, mushy peas and a generous spoonful of the onion-rich gravy poured over.
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Where to eat it
Order faggots with mushy peas and thick gravy at a South Wales pub, or at a traditional Midlands butcher where they are still made fresh every week.
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Faggots - frequently asked questions
What is Faggots?
Faggots are a traditional British offal dish, particularly rooted in the Midlands and South Wales, made from pork liver, pork heart, and fatty bacon or pork belly, bound with soaked breadcrumbs, finely chopped onion, and fresh sage, then wrapped in caul fat and slow-cooked until unctuous and full of flavour.
What is Faggots made of?
Faggots is made with pork liver, pork heart, pork belly, breadcrumbs, onion and sage. Recipes vary by region and by cook, but those are the core ingredients.
Where does Faggots come from?
Faggots comes from United Kingdom, and is especially associated with England. Faggots, a traditional British offal dish, are most strongly associated with the Midlands and South Wales, where they have been a staple of working-class cooking for centuries.
Where can I eat Faggots?
Order faggots with mushy peas and thick gravy at a South Wales pub, or at a traditional Midlands butcher where they are still made fresh every week.
How do you make Faggots?
Making Faggots at home takes about 25 minutes of prep and 90 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 4 and is rated medium. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.
What else is Faggots called?
Faggots is also known as Faggots (Welsh style).
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