AI-generated image About Farofa
Cassava flour is toasted in butter with onion, bacon and sometimes egg into a savoury, crunchy crumb scattered over rice, beans and grilled meat. No Brazilian plate feels complete without it.
History & Culture
Farofa traces its roots to Indigenous Brazilian cooking, where cassava flour was toasted to preserve the staple root vegetable. Portuguese colonizers later adapted the technique, adding butter, onions, and eventually bacon or eggs, making it a versatile accompaniment that spread across the country. Its exact regional birthplaces are debated, but the dish is universally recognized as a national side, essential to feijoada and churrasco.
Regional variations reflect Brazil’s diversity: the Northeast often uses dried meat and banana, the Southeast favors butter and olive oil, while the Amazon incorporates local nuts and fruits like tucumã. More than just a side, farofa symbolizes resourcefulness - transforming simple ingredients into a crunchy, savory texture that binds rice, beans, and meat on the plate. It appears at everyday meals, street food stalls, and festive gatherings, embodying a shared culinary identity across social classes.
How to make Farofa
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedFarofa (Toasted Cassava Crumb)
Brazil's beloved toasted cassava crumb, fried with bacon, onion and egg for a savoury crunch sprinkled over rice, beans and grilled meats.
- Prep
- 10 min
- Cook
- 15 min
- Total
- 25 min
- Serves
- 4 to 6
- Difficulty
- Easy
Recipe ingredients
- 200 g (7 oz) cassava flour (farinha de mandioca), use the fine-to-medium 'torrada' (toasted) variety, not raw manioc flour
- 100 g (3½ oz) bacon, finely diced, pork belly bacon
- 30 g (2 tbsp) unsalted butter
- 1 medium onion, finely diced
- 2 cloves garlic, minced, optional but common
- 2 large eggs, lightly beaten
- 1 tsp fine sea salt, adjust to taste
- 0.5 tsp (½ tsp) freshly ground black pepper
- 2 tbsp fresh parsley or chives, finely chopped, optional
Steps
- 1 Heat a large, heavy skillet (preferably cast iron) over medium heat. Add the diced bacon and cook, stirring occasionally, for 4 to 5 minutes until the fat has rendered and the pieces are deeply golden and crisp. Do not drain the fat.
- 2 Add the butter to the rendered bacon fat. Once melted, stir in the onion and cook for 2 to 3 minutes until soft and translucent, then add the garlic (if using) and cook 30 seconds more until fragrant.
- 3 Sprinkle the cassava flour evenly over the pan and stir continuously with a wooden spoon for 2 to 3 minutes, pressing and breaking up any clumps, until the flour is evenly coated, slightly darker in colour, and smells toasty. The mixture should look loose and sandy, not gummy.
- 4 Pour the beaten eggs in a thin, steady stream while stirring the farofa constantly so the egg sets as fine, thread-like strands distributed through the crumbs. Keep stirring for about 1 minute until the egg is fully cooked through and no wet, raw streaks remain.
- 5 Season with salt and pepper, stir in the chopped parsley, and taste for seasoning. Transfer to a serving bowl immediately so it keeps its crunch. Serve warm as a side for rice, beans, feijoada, picanha or any grilled meat.
Report an issue with this recipe
Where to eat it
A Brazilian table, sprinkled over feijoada and churrasco.
No restaurants are listed for Farofa yet. Serve it? Get listed and be the first.
Planning a trip to Brazil?
Find places to stay and ways to get there.
Recipes from travellers
No one has shared their own Farofa recipe yet. Yours would be the first.
Share how you make Farofa
You'll need to be signed in with Google or Facebook so your name can appear on it. Recipes go through an automatic food-safety check before they publish.
Sign in to share your recipe
Farofa - frequently asked questions
What is Farofa?
Cassava flour is toasted in butter with onion, bacon and sometimes egg into a savoury, crunchy crumb scattered over rice, beans and grilled meat. No Brazilian plate feels complete without it.
What is Farofa made of?
Farofa is made with cassava flour, butter, bacon, onion and egg.
Where does Farofa come from?
Farofa comes from Brazil, and is especially associated with Nationwide. Farofa traces its roots to Indigenous Brazilian cooking, where cassava flour was toasted to preserve the staple root vegetable.
Where can I eat Farofa?
A Brazilian table, sprinkled over feijoada and churrasco.
How do you make Farofa?
Making Farofa at home takes about 10 minutes of prep and 15 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 4 to 6 and is rated easy. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.
Taste Farofa in Rio de Janeiro
Independent picks. We earn a small commission if you book through these - at no extra cost to you. How this works.
Before you go to Brazil
Round out your trip - most travellers book these alongside their trip.
More dishes like Farofa
AI image
Picanha
Prized rump cap grilled on skewers at the churrasco.
AI image
Feijoada
Brazil's national black-bean and pork stew - slow-simmered and served with rice, collard greens, farofa and orange.
Shopska Salata
Shopska salata is a Bulgarian salad of tomato, cucumber, onion and peppers topped with grated white brined cheese.
Sadza
Stiff white maize porridge, the national staple.
Keep exploring
Reviews
No reviews yet. Be the first to share your experience with Farofa.
Write a review
Sign in to verify you're a real person, then share your thoughts on Farofa.
Comments
No comments yet. Be the first to say something about Farofa.