Karjalanpaisti
Slow oven-braised stew of three meats. · Finland
Slow oven-braised stew of three meats.
About Karjalanpaisti
Chunks of beef, pork and often lamb are layered with onion, carrot and peppercorns and braised slowly in the oven for hours until meltingly tender. It is the homely Karelian hot pot of Finland.
🏛️ History & Culture
Karjalanpaisti, or Karelian hot pot, traces its roots to the Karelia region of eastern Finland, an area historically shared between Finland and Russia. It was traditionally a peasant dish, slowly braised in a cast-iron pot in the oven or hearth, making use of inexpensive cuts of beef, pork, and sometimes lamb.
Today it is considered a beloved Finnish comfort food, often served on holidays and family gatherings, with regional variations that may include root vegetables like carrot or turnip. The long, gentle cooking method is central to its identity, producing a deeply savory broth and meltingly tender meat that reflects the Finnish appreciation for simple, hearty and warming fare.
🍳 How to make Karjalanpaisti
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedKarjalanpaisti (Karelian Hot Pot)
A rustic Finnish braise of beef, pork and lamb slow-cooked with onion, carrot and allspice until the meat is meltingly tender. It is the classic Sunday stew of the Karelian region, traditionally served with boiled potatoes and lingonberry jam.
- Prep
- 20 min
- Cook
- 180 min
- Total
- 200 min
- Serves
- 4 to 6
- Difficulty
- Easy
Recipe ingredients
- 400 g (14 oz) beef chuck, cut into 4 cm cubes, well-marbled
- 400 g (14 oz) pork shoulder, cut into 4 cm cubes, boneless
- 300 g (10½ oz) lamb shoulder, cut into 4 cm cubes, boneless; can be replaced with extra beef and pork
- 2 large yellow onions, sliced
- 2 medium carrots, peeled and thickly sliced
- 1 tsp whole allspice berries, lightly crushed
- 1 tsp whole black peppercorns
- 2 bay leaves bay leaves
- 1 tsp fine sea salt, plus more to taste
- 500 ml (2 cups) water or mild beef stock, just enough to come halfway up the meat
- 1 tbsp butter, for greasing
Steps
- 1 Preheat the oven to 160 °C / 325 °F (fan 150 °C / 300 °F). Generously butter a heavy Dutch oven or lidded cast-iron casserole.
- 2 Pat the beef, pork and lamb cubes dry with paper towels and season lightly with salt. Do not brown the meat; traditional karjalanpaisti goes into the oven raw.
- 3 Layer the ingredients in the pot: start with one third of the sliced onions and carrots, then one third of the mixed meats. Scatter over some of the allspice and peppercorns and a bay leaf. Repeat the layers twice more, finishing with a layer of onion on top.
- 4 Pour the water or stock down the side of the pot so it reaches about halfway up the layered meat (roughly 500 ml / 2 cups). The meat should not be fully submerged.
- 5 Cover with the lid and place on the middle rack of the oven. Braise for 3 hours without opening the lid. The meat is safely and properly done when it is fork-tender and pulls apart easily, and the braising liquid has reduced to a glossy, well-flavored gravy. The pork and lamb should reach an internal temperature of at least 75 °C / 165 °F; the beef should reach at least 70 °C / 160 °F.
- 6 Remove the pot from the oven, fish out the bay leaves, and skim excess fat from the surface. Taste the broth and adjust salt.
- 7 Serve in deep plates with a generous spoonful of the cooking juices, accompanied by boiled potatoes and lingonberry jam.
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Karjalanpaisti — frequently asked questions
What is Karjalanpaisti?
Chunks of beef, pork and often lamb are layered with onion, carrot and peppercorns and braised slowly in the oven for hours until meltingly tender. It is the homely Karelian hot pot of Finland.
What is Karjalanpaisti made of?
Karjalanpaisti is made with beef, pork, lamb, onion and allspice.
Where does Karjalanpaisti come from?
Karjalanpaisti comes from Finland, and is especially associated with Karelia. Karjalanpaisti, or Karelian hot pot, traces its roots to the Karelia region of eastern Finland, an area historically shared between Finland and Russia.
Where can I eat Karjalanpaisti?
A Finnish home, left to braise low for a Sunday dinner.
How do you make Karjalanpaisti?
Making Karjalanpaisti at home takes about 20 minutes of prep and 180 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 4 to 6 and is rated easy. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.
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