Photo: Violettarmenia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons
About Khorovats
Chunks of pork, lamb or veal are marinated with onion and herbs, skewered and grilled over glowing vine cuttings until smoky and charred. It is the centrepiece of every Armenian gathering, eaten wrapped in lavash.
History & Culture
Khorovats, Armenia’s beloved grilled meat, traces its roots to ancient cooking traditions across the Caucasus and Near East, where skewering meat over open fire has been practiced for millennia. Its exact origin is not documented, but the dish is deeply tied to Armenian communal life, with each region favoring its own cut - pork in the north, lamb in the south - and marinades of onion, herbs, and sometimes wine or pomegranate juice.
Traditionally cooked over glowing vine cuttings, which impart a distinct smoky flavor, khorovats is far more than a meal: it is the centerpiece of weddings, holidays, and casual gatherings, symbolizing hospitality and togetherness. Served sizzling off the skewer and wrapped in soft lavash, it is often accompanied by fresh vegetables and herbs, reflecting the country’s agricultural bounty and the enduring ritual of sharing food with family and friends.
How to make Khorovats
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedKhorovats (Armenian Grilled Meat Skewers)
Khorovats is the heart of Armenian barbecue, featuring marinated chunks of pork grilled over smoky coals until charred and tender, then wrapped in lavash with herbs and grilled vegetables.
- Prep
- 30 min
- Cook
- 20 min
- Total
- 50 min
- Serves
- 4
- Difficulty
- Medium
Recipe ingredients
- 800 g (1 lb 12 oz) pork shoulder, cut into 3–4 cm cubes
- 2 large onions, 1 grated for marinade, 1 cut into chunks for skewers
- 2 bell peppers, cut into chunks, mixed colours
- 30 g (1 oz) fresh herbs, mixed parsley, cilantro, basil, thyme, finely chopped
- 15 g (1 tbsp) salt, or to taste
- 5 g (1 tsp) black pepper, freshly ground
- 60 ml (¼ cup) olive oil
- 30 ml (2 tbsp) red wine vinegar or lemon juice, optional, for tenderizing
- 4 large lavash bread, or flatbread, for serving
Steps
- 1 In a large bowl, combine the grated onion, chopped herbs, salt, pepper, olive oil, and vinegar/lemon juice. Whisk until well mixed.
- 2 Add the cubed pork to the marinade and toss to coat every piece thoroughly. Cover and refrigerate for at least 4 hours, preferably overnight.
- 3 If using wooden skewers, soak them in water for at least 30 minutes before grilling.
- 4 Preheat the grill to medium-high heat. If using vine cuttings, add them to the coals or a smoker box for authentic smoky flavour.
- 5 Thread the marinated pork onto the skewers, alternating with chunks of onion and bell pepper.
- 6 Grill the skewers over direct heat, turning every 2–3 minutes, until the meat is nicely charred on all sides and reaches an internal temperature of 145°F (63°C) for medium, or 160°F (71°C) for well-done. This typically takes 12–15 minutes.
- 7 Remove the skewers from the grill and let rest for 5 minutes before serving.
- 8 Serve hot with lavash, extra fresh herbs, and grilled vegetables. Wrap the meat and vegetables in lavash and enjoy.
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Where to eat it
An Armenian family feast, pulled hot off the mangal grill.
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Khorovats - frequently asked questions
What is Khorovats?
Chunks of pork, lamb or veal are marinated with onion and herbs, skewered and grilled over glowing vine cuttings until smoky and charred. It is the centrepiece of every Armenian gathering, eaten wrapped in lavash.
What is Khorovats made of?
Khorovats is made with pork, onion, bell pepper, lavash and herbs.
Where does Khorovats come from?
Khorovats comes from Armenia, and is especially associated with Nationwide. Khorovats, Armenia’s beloved grilled meat, traces its roots to ancient cooking traditions across the Caucasus and Near East, where skewering meat over open fire has been practiced for millennia.
Where can I eat Khorovats?
An Armenian family feast, pulled hot off the mangal grill.
How do you make Khorovats?
Making Khorovats at home takes about 30 minutes of prep and 20 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 4 and is rated medium. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.
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