Malai Kofta
Paneer-and-potato dumplings in a creamy tomato gravy.
About Malai Kofta
Soft dumplings of paneer and potato are fried, then bathed in a rich, mildly sweet tomato-and-cream gravy. It is a luxurious vegetarian centrepiece at North Indian feasts.
🏛️ History & Culture
The origins of Malai Kofta are debated, though it is widely associated with the royal kitchens of the Mughal era, where rich, creamy vegetarian preparations were developed to mimic the lavish meat dishes of the court. The name itself combines "malai" (cream) with "kofta" (a term of Persian origin for minced or pounded meatballs), but in India, the kofta is made entirely from paneer, potato, and sometimes khoya, reflecting a tradition of adapting luxurious textures to vegetarian palates.
Regional variations across North India adjust the gravy’s spice level and sweetness—some add cashews or raisins, others use a tomato-onion base with a hint of cardamom or saffron. Malai Kofta holds a special place as a festive centerpiece at weddings, celebrations, and restaurant banquets, prized for its indulgent, mildly sweet flavor and soft, melt-in-the-mouth dumplings that stand in for more common lentil or vegetable stews.
🍳 How to make Malai Kofta
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedMalai Kofta
Paneer-and-potato dumplings fried until golden, served in a rich, mildly sweet tomato-cashew-cream gravy. A classic North Indian vegetarian centrepiece.
- Prep
- 30 min
- Cook
- 40 min
- Total
- 70 min
- Serves
- 4
- Difficulty
- Medium
Recipe ingredients
- 250 g (9 oz) paneer, fresh, grated
- 200 g (7 oz) potato, boiled, peeled and mashed (about 2 medium)
- 60 g (½ cup) cornflour, or cornstarch, for binding
- 5 g (1 tsp) green chilli, finely chopped
- 10 g (2 tbsp) fresh coriander, chopped
- 3 g (1 tsp) salt
- 1 g (¼ tsp) cardamom powder
- 500 ml (2 cups) neutral oil, for deep-frying
- 60 g (½ cup) raw cashew, soaked 20 minutes in warm water
- 500 g (1 lb) ripe tomato, about 4 medium
- 30 g (2 tbsp) ghee, or oil
- 10 g (1 tbsp) ginger paste
- 10 g (1 tbsp) garlic paste
- 3 g (1 tsp) cumin seeds
- 2 g (1 tsp) Kashmiri chilli powder, for colour, mild heat
- 4 g (1 tsp) coriander powder
- 3 g (½ tsp) turmeric
- 5 g (1 tsp) salt, or to taste
- 8 g (1 tbsp) sugar, balances acidity
- 150 ml (⅔ cup) water
- 2 g (1 tsp) garam masala
- 2 g (½ tsp) cardamom powder
- 1 g (a pinch) dried fenugreek leaves (kasuri methi), crushed; optional but authentic
- 150 ml (⅔ cup) double cream, or malai, stirred in off the heat
- 10 g (2 tbsp) fresh coriander, to garnish
Steps
- 1 Make the kofta mixture: In a bowl, mash together the grated paneer, mashed potato, cornflour, green chilli, chopped coriander, salt and cardamom powder. Knead until smooth and just holds together when pressed — add a little more cornflour if sticky. Divide into 12 equal portions and roll into smooth balls.
- 2 Heat the oil in a deep pan to 170 °C / 340 °F (a small cube of bread should brown in about 30 seconds). Fry the koftas in small batches for 3–4 minutes, turning gently, until deep golden and firm. Drain on kitchen paper. Set aside.
- 3 Blend the soaked cashews with 60 ml (¼ cup) water to a smooth paste. Puree the tomatoes to a smooth pulp and set aside.
- 4 Heat the ghee in a heavy pan over medium heat. Add the cumin seeds and let them sizzle for 15–20 seconds. Stir in the ginger and garlic pastes and cook 1–2 minutes until the raw smell disappears.
- 5 Pour in the tomato puree, then add the chilli, coriander, turmeric, salt and sugar. Cook, stirring often, for 6–8 minutes until the mixture thickens, deepens in colour and oil begins to separate at the edges.
- 6 Stir in the cashew paste and 150 ml (⅔ cup) water. Simmer 3–4 minutes until the gravy is silky and coats the back of a spoon. Add a splash more water if too thick.
- 7 Add the garam masala, cardamom powder and crushed fenugreek. Stir and taste for salt and sweetness.
- 8 Take the pan off the heat and stir in the cream — adding it off the heat prevents splitting. Return to a very low flame just to warm through; do not boil.
- 9 To serve, warm the koftas briefly in a covered pan with a few spoonfuls of the hot gravy (they soften if soaked too long). Spoon the gravy into a serving dish, place the koftas on top and garnish with fresh coriander.
- 10 Serve immediately with naan, roti or jeera rice.
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