Pasta e Fagioli
Rustic soup of pasta and beans, thick and homey.
About Pasta e Fagioli
Borlotti beans are simmered with tomato, herbs and small pasta into a thick, comforting soup that blurs the line between soup and stew. A peasant dish, it is sustaining and cheap.
🏛️ History & Culture
Pasta e fagioli, literally "pasta and beans," is a humble peasant dish deeply rooted in Italy’s cucina povera tradition. Its origins are debated, as countless regional variations exist across the peninsula, but it is most strongly associated with central and southern Italy, particularly the Lazio, Campania, and Friuli-Venezia Giulia regions. The dish likely evolved from ancient Roman bean stews, with pasta added later once durum wheat became common.
Culturally, pasta e fagioli embodies Italian resourcefulness, transforming simple pantry staples into a hearty, nourishing meal. Regional twists abound: in Rome it often uses cannellini beans and a touch of tomato, while in Friuli it may include smoked pork and a thicker, barley-like pasta. Some versions are brothy, others nearly a bean puree, and the debate over whether to serve it "passata" (blended) or with whole beans is a matter of local pride.
🍳 How to make Pasta e Fagioli
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedPasta e Fagioli (Italian Bean and Pasta Soup)
A classic Italian peasant stew from the Veneto region: borlotti beans slow-simmered with tomato, garlic and rosemary, finished with small pasta for a hearty dish that sits comfortably between soup and stew. Best served with a generous drizzle of olive oil and crusty bread.
- Prep
- 15 min
- Cook
- 75 min
- Total
- 90 min
- Serves
- 4-6
- Difficulty
- Easy
Recipe ingredients
- 250 g (9 oz) dried borlotti beans, soaked overnight; or 600 g / 21 oz cooked, drained
- 2 tbsp olive oil, plus extra for serving
- 1 whole (1 medium) onion, finely chopped
- 1 stalk celery, finely chopped
- 1 clove (1 large clove) garlic, minced
- 200 g (7 oz) tomato passata, or crushed tomatoes
- 1 sprig fresh rosemary, leaves only, finely chopped
- 1 L (4 cups) water or low-sodium vegetable broth, plus more as needed
- 1 tsp salt, plus more to taste
- 0.5 tsp black pepper, freshly ground
- 120 g (4¼ oz) small dried pasta, ditalini, tubetti, or small elbow; traditional choice
- 30 g (¼ cup grated) Parmigiano-Reggiano rind, optional, for umami depth; omit for vegetarian
- 30 g (¼ cup grated) Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese, for serving; traditional
Steps
- 1 Soak the dried borlotti beans in plenty of cold water for at least 8 hours or overnight. Drain and rinse.
- 2 In a heavy pot, warm the olive oil over medium heat. Add the chopped onion and celery and cook gently for 6-8 minutes until soft and translucent, stirring occasionally.
- 3 Add the minced garlic and chopped rosemary and cook for 1 minute until fragrant, taking care not to brown the garlic.
- 4 Stir in the tomato passata and cook for 3-4 minutes to concentrate the flavor.
- 5 Add the soaked beans, the Parmigiano rind (if using), and 1 L (4 cups) of water or broth. Bring to a boil, then reduce to a low simmer. Cover partially and cook for 50-60 minutes, until the beans are very tender. Skim any foam that rises. Add more hot water if the beans begin to dry out.
- 6 Remove about one-third of the beans with a slotted spoon and mash them roughly with a fork, then return them to the pot. This naturally thickens the soup. Discard the Parmigiano rind.
- 7 Season with salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste.
- 8 Add the small pasta directly to the soup and simmer for 8-10 minutes, stirring often, until the pasta is al dente. Add a splash of hot water if the soup becomes too thick; it should be thick enough to spoon but loose enough to flow.
- 9 Taste and adjust the seasoning. The pasta will continue to absorb liquid, so serve promptly.
- 10 Ladle into warmed bowls, finish with a generous drizzle of good olive oil, a grind of black pepper, and grated Parmigiano-Reggiano. Serve with crusty bread.
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