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Lecsó
Lecsó is a Hungarian stew of peppers, tomatoes and onion, often with smoked sausage, and a staple of home cooking.
Also known as Lecho, Hungarian pepper stew
About Lecsó
Lecsó is a Hungarian stew built on two ingredients that ripen together at the end of summer: sweet peppers and tomatoes. The peppers are sliced, the onions softened, and the whole lot cooked down with a spoonful of sweet paprika until it becomes a thick, glossy, deeply savoury base.
Some versions are vegetarian and light, while others add sliced smoked sausage (kolbász) and a little bacon fat for a heartier dish. It is usually served with fresh white bread, and sometimes with rice, potatoes or nokedli (small dumplings) to mop up the sauce.
History & Culture
Lecsó belongs to the same pepper-and-tomato cooking tradition as several dishes across central and eastern Europe, a family of stews often called lecho. Its exact origin is not precisely documented, and food historians disagree about how far back the dish goes, but it is widely treated as a Hungarian classic whose modern form took shape after peppers and tomatoes spread through the region from the sixteenth century onward.
Sweet paprika, ground from peppers grown around Szeged and Kalocsa, became central to Hungarian cooking in the nineteenth century, and lecsó is one of the dishes most closely associated with it. The word itself has a disputed etymology, with some sources linking it to a Slavic root shared by similar regional dishes. Today it is a symbol of simple, seasonal Hungarian home cooking, adapted by each household to what is in the garden.
How to make Lecsó
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedLecsó (Hungarian Pepper Stew)
Lecsó is a Hungarian stew built on two ingredients that ripen together at the end of summer: sweet peppers and tomatoes. The peppers are sliced, the onions softened, and the whole lot cooked down with a spoonful of sweet paprika until it becomes a thick, glossy, deeply savoury base. Some versions are vegetarian and light, while others add sliced smoked sausage (kolbász) and a little bacon fat for a heartier dish. It is usually served with fresh white bread, and sometimes with rice, potatoes or nokedli (small dumplings) to mop up the sauce.
- Prep
- 20 min
- Cook
- 40 min
- Total
- 60 min
- Serves
- 4
- Difficulty
- Easy
Recipe ingredients
- 2 whole yellow onions, medium, thinly sliced
- 2 tbsp lard or sunflower oil, lard is traditional; use oil for a lighter version
- 4 whole yellow bell peppers, or a mix of red and yellow, cored, seeded and sliced into 1 cm strips
- 2 whole tomatoes, large, ripe, roughly chopped (or 400 g canned chopped tomatoes)
- 2 tsp Hungarian sweet paprika, not smoked; use fresh, bright red paprika
- 200 g (7 oz) smoked Hungarian sausage (kolbász), optional; sliced into 5 mm rounds. If unavailable, use any smoked pork sausage.
- 1 tsp salt, or to taste
- 0.5 tsp (½ tsp) black pepper, freshly ground
- 1 tbsp all-purpose flour, optional, to thicken
Steps
- 1 If using the sausage, heat a large heavy pot or Dutch oven over medium heat. Add the sliced sausage and cook for 5–7 minutes, until lightly browned and some fat has rendered. Remove the sausage with a slotted spoon and set aside, leaving the fat in the pot. If not using sausage, skip this step.
- 2 Add the lard or oil to the pot (use 1 tbsp if you have rendered sausage fat). Add the sliced onions and cook over medium heat for 8–10 minutes, stirring occasionally, until soft and translucent but not browned.
- 3 Remove the pot from the heat. Stir in the sweet paprika and mix well with the onions. The residual heat will bloom the paprika without burning it. If the paprika darkens or smells bitter, discard and start again with a clean pot.
- 4 Return the pot to medium heat. Add the sliced peppers and cook for 5 minutes, stirring, until they begin to soften.
- 5 Add the chopped tomatoes, salt and pepper. Stir well. If using, add the reserved sausage. Bring to a simmer, then reduce the heat to low, cover and cook for 20–25 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the peppers are very tender and the tomatoes have broken down into a thick, glossy sauce.
- 6 If the stew is watery, mix the flour with 1 tbsp cold water to make a slurry, stir it in and simmer uncovered for 5 minutes. Taste and adjust salt and pepper.
- 7 Serve hot with fresh white bread, rice, boiled potatoes or nokedli.
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Where to eat it
Look for it in home-style Hungarian restaurants (vendéglő) and at summer markets, where it is served as a main with bread or as a side to grilled meats. It is at its best in late summer, when peppers and tomatoes are at peak ripeness.
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Lecsó - frequently asked questions
What is Lecsó?
Lecsó is a Hungarian stew built on two ingredients that ripen together at the end of summer: sweet peppers and tomatoes. The peppers are sliced, the onions softened, and the whole lot cooked down with a spoonful of sweet paprika until it becomes a thick, glossy, deeply savoury base.Some versions are vegetarian and…
What is Lecsó made of?
Lecsó is made with bell peppers, tomatoes, onion, paprika, smoked sausage and lard or oil. Recipes vary by region and by cook, but those are the core ingredients.
Where does Lecsó come from?
Lecsó comes from Hungary. Lecsó belongs to the same pepper-and-tomato cooking tradition as several dishes across central and eastern Europe, a family of stews often called lecho.
Where can I eat Lecsó?
Look for it in home-style Hungarian restaurants (vendéglő) and at summer markets, where it is served as a main with bread or as a side to grilled meats. It is at its best in late summer, when peppers and tomatoes are at peak ripeness.
How do you make Lecsó?
Making Lecsó at home takes about 20 minutes of prep and 40 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 4 and is rated easy. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.
What else is Lecsó called?
Lecsó is also known as Lecho, Hungarian pepper stew.
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