Photo: Hazel Fowler · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons
Pavlova
Crisp-shelled meringue with soft marshmallow centre and fruit.
About Pavlova
A large meringue is baked crisp outside and marshmallow-soft within, then crowned with whipped cream and fresh fruit like kiwi and berries. New Zealand and Australia happily argue over who invented it.
History & Culture
The pavlova is a meringue-based dessert named after the Russian ballerina Anna Pavlova, who toured Australia and New Zealand in the late 1920s. Its exact place of invention is genuinely disputed between the two countries, with both laying claim to having created it, and no single origin story is universally accepted.
In New Zealand, the pavlova is a beloved festive treat, typically served at Christmas and summer gatherings, crowned with whipped cream and fresh fruit such as kiwi, strawberries, or passionfruit. Regional variations are minor but notable - Australian versions often favor passionfruit and berries, while New Zealand ones commonly feature kiwi - yet the dessert's cultural significance as a shared national icon remains a friendly point of pride and rivalry between the two nations.
How to make Pavlova
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedClassic New Zealand Pavlova
A crisp, marshmallow-soft meringue base topped with billowy whipped cream and a tumble of fresh kiwifruit and passionfruit - the iconic Kiwi Christmas dessert.
- Prep
- 25 min
- Cook
- 90 min
- Total
- 115 min
- Serves
- 8
- Difficulty
- Medium
Recipe ingredients
- 4 large egg whites, room temperature; no yolk at all
- 1 pinch salt
- 225 g (1¼ cups (caster)) caster (superfine) sugar, regular granulated works if pulsed briefly in a blender
- 10 g (2 tsp) cornstarch (cornflour)
- 5 ml (1 tsp) white vinegar, or lemon juice
- 5 ml (1 tsp) vanilla extract
- 300 ml (1¼ cups) heavy (double) cream, cold, with at least 35% fat
- 15 g (1 tbsp) icing (powdered) sugar, optional, for the cream
- 3 whole kiwifruit, peeled and sliced
- 3 whole passionfruit, pulp scooped out
- 125 g (1 cup) fresh strawberries or berries, optional, for extra colour
Steps
- 1 Heat the oven to 150°C (300°F). Line a baking tray with parchment and draw a 20 cm (8 in) circle as a guide, then flip the paper over.
- 2 In a spotlessly clean, grease-free bowl, beat the egg whites and salt on medium speed until soft peaks form.
- 3 With the mixer running, add the caster sugar one tablespoon at a time, beating well between additions. Once all the sugar is in, crank to high and beat for 3–4 minutes until the meringue is very thick, glossy, and the sugar is fully dissolved (rub a bit between your fingers - it should feel smooth, not gritty).
- 4 Sprinkle the cornstarch, vinegar, and vanilla over the surface and gently fold through with a spatula in long, careful strokes.
- 5 Pile the meringue onto the parchment circle. Using a spatula, shape it into a nest: a flat base about 20 cm (8 in) across with the sides built up higher than the centre to hold the cream.
- 6 Bake on the middle rack for 75 minutes. The outside should be crisp, dry, and pale cream in colour. Turn the oven OFF, prop the door open with a wooden spoon, and leave the pavlova inside for at least 1 hour (or until fully cool) so it dries into that classic marshmallow interior without cracking.
- 7 Just before serving, whip the cold cream with the icing sugar (if using) to soft peaks - don't take it too far or it will look heavy on the meringue.
- 8 Slide the cooled pavlova onto a serving plate. Pile the whipped cream into the centre, scatter over the kiwifruit slices and berries, and spoon the passionfruit pulp across the top so the seeds and juice drizzle down.
- 9 Serve within 30 minutes of topping so the meringue stays crisp at the edges and pillowy in the middle.
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Where to eat it
A Kiwi summer gathering, especially around the holidays.
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Pavlova - frequently asked questions
What is Pavlova?
A large meringue is baked crisp outside and marshmallow-soft within, then crowned with whipped cream and fresh fruit like kiwi and berries. New Zealand and Australia happily argue over who invented it.
What is Pavlova made of?
Pavlova is made with egg whites, sugar, cream, kiwifruit and passionfruit.
Where does Pavlova come from?
Pavlova comes from New Zealand, and is especially associated with Nationwide. The pavlova is a meringue-based dessert named after the Russian ballerina Anna Pavlova, who toured Australia and New Zealand in the late 1920s.
Where can I eat Pavlova?
A Kiwi summer gathering, especially around the holidays.
How do you make Pavlova?
Making Pavlova at home takes about 25 minutes of prep and 90 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 8 and is rated medium. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.
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