Photo: Takeaway · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons
Suea Rong Hai
Sliced grilled beef served with a hot, sour Isan dipping sauce.
Isan, Thailand
Also known as Sua Rong Hai, Weeping Tiger
About Suea Rong Hai
Beef, usually a cut such as sirloin or brisket, is marinated, grilled over charcoal and sliced thinly. It is served with jaew, a dipping sauce of lime juice, fish sauce, chili flakes, shallots and toasted ground rice. The beef is smoky and the sauce is sour, salty and very hot. The dish is often served with a few raw vegetables to cool the heat.
History & Culture
The name means weeping tiger, and one popular explanation is that the dish is so spicy, or the meat so tough, that even a tiger would cry. It is associated with Isan, the northeastern region of Thailand, and with grilled meat cooking there.
How to make Suea Rong Hai
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedSuea Rong Hai (Weeping Tiger Grilled Beef with Jaew)
A Thai Isan-style grilled beef, marinated in fish sauce, soy sauce and garlic, then charred over charcoal and served with jaew - a fiery dipping sauce of lime, dried chili, shallots and toasted ground rice. Sliced thin and eaten with raw vegetables and sticky rice.
- Prep
- 30 min
- Cook
- 15 min
- Total
- 45 min
- Serves
- 4
- Difficulty
- Medium
Recipe ingredients
- 600 g (1⅓ lb) beef sirloin or brisket, sirloin for quick grilling, brisket if you prefer richer, fattier meat
- 3 tbsp fish sauce
- 2 tbsp light soy sauce, or Thai thin soy sauce
- 1 tbsp oyster sauce, common home-cook addition for gloss and sweetness
- 2 tbsp lime juice
- 1 tbsp palm sugar, or 2 tsp brown sugar
- 6 cloves garlic, finely minced or pounded
- 1 tsp white pepper
- 2 tbsp neutral oil, for the grill or pan
- 3 tbsp sticky rice (khao niao), dry-toasted in a pan for the jaew - this is the toasted rice powder (khao khua)
- 4 tbsp lime juice, for the jaew
- 3 tbsp fish sauce, for the jaew
- 2 tbsp dried chili flakes, adjust to taste; Thai dried chili flakes (prik pon) are best
- 3 tbsp shallots, thinly sliced
- 2 tbsp spring onion, thinly sliced
- 2 tbsp coriander leaves, roughly chopped
- 1 tbsp toasted rice powder, extra, for serving
- 150 g (5 oz) raw vegetables, cucumber slices, long beans, cabbage wedges and lettuce - to cool the heat
Steps
- 1 Make the toasted rice powder: dry-toast the sticky rice in a small pan over medium heat, shaking often, until deep golden and nutty, 5–7 minutes. Cool, then grind to a coarse powder in a mortar or spice grinder. Set aside - you'll use it in the jaew and for finishing.
- 2 Marinate the beef: in a bowl, combine the fish sauce, light soy sauce, oyster sauce, 2 tbsp lime juice, palm sugar, minced garlic and white pepper. Add the beef and turn to coat. Cover and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes, or up to 4 hours (no longer, or the lime juice will start to cure the surface).
- 3 Make the jaew: in a serving bowl, stir together 4 tbsp lime juice, 3 tbsp fish sauce and the dried chili flakes. Add the sliced shallots, spring onion, coriander and 2 tbsp of the toasted rice powder. Taste - it should be sharply sour, salty and very hot. Adjust lime, fish sauce or chili as needed. Set aside to let the flavours meld.
- 4 Take the beef out of the fridge 15 minutes before grilling. Heat a charcoal grill, grill pan or heavy skillet until very hot. Lightly oil the grate or pan.
- 5 Grill the beef over high heat, 3–4 minutes per side for medium (internal temperature 60–63°C / 140–145°F for medium-rare to medium; 71°C / 160°F if you prefer it well done). Baste once with any leftover marinade in the first minute only, then discard the remaining raw marinade. You want a dark, smoky char on the outside.
- 6 Rest the beef on a board for 5 minutes - this keeps the juices in. Slice thinly against the grain.
- 7 Arrange the sliced beef on a plate, spoon over some of the jaew, and scatter with the remaining toasted rice powder. Serve immediately with the raw vegetables, sticky rice and the jaew on the side for dipping.
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Where to eat it
Eaten with sticky rice and fresh vegetables, often as part of an Isan-style meal.
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Suea Rong Hai - frequently asked questions
What is Suea Rong Hai?
Beef, usually a cut such as sirloin or brisket, is marinated, grilled over charcoal and sliced thinly. It is served with jaew, a dipping sauce of lime juice, fish sauce, chili flakes, shallots and toasted ground rice.
What is Suea Rong Hai made of?
Suea Rong Hai is made with Beef (sirloin or brisket), Fish sauce, Soy sauce, Lime juice, Dried chili flakes and Toasted ground rice. Recipes vary by region and by cook, but those are the core ingredients.
Where does Suea Rong Hai come from?
Suea Rong Hai comes from Thailand, and is especially associated with Isan. The name means weeping tiger, and one popular explanation is that the dish is so spicy, or the meat so tough, that even a tiger would cry.
Where can I eat Suea Rong Hai?
Eaten with sticky rice and fresh vegetables, often as part of an Isan-style meal.
How do you make Suea Rong Hai?
Making Suea Rong Hai at home takes about 30 minutes of prep and 15 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 4 and is rated medium. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.
What else is Suea Rong Hai called?
Suea Rong Hai is also known as Sua Rong Hai, Weeping Tiger.
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