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Pie Floater
The Pie Floater is a South Australian classic: a meat pie floating in a bowl of thick green pea soup with tomato sauce, born in Adelaide's pie-cart era.
Also known as floating meat pie, pie and pea soup
About Pie Floater
A Pie Floater is a South Australian institution: a hot meat pie served floating in a bowl of thick green pea soup and finished with a generous squirt of tomato sauce. The dish is most closely associated with Adelaide, where pie carts once set up outside pubs and on street corners, serving late-night diners throughout much of the twentieth century.
The construction is simple but specific. A savoury meat pie, with a shortcrust base and a flaky or puff pastry top and filled with minced beef in a rich gravy, is traditionally turned upside down into the bowl of soup, though some diners prefer the pie upright. It is topped with tomato sauce and eaten with a spoon and fork. The pea soup, made from dried green split peas and ham stock, is thick enough to support the pie as it floats.
Pie floaters became famous thanks to Adelaide's distinctive pie-cart culture, which flourished from the 1890s into the 1950s, and the dish has long been championed as a local icon. Today it is still ordered at pubs, bakeries and the surviving pie carts around the city, usually as an after-dark comfort meal.
History & Culture
The Pie Floater is a South Australian specialty, consisting of a meat pie served upside-down in a bowl of thick green pea soup, typically finished with a squirt of tomato sauce. Its origins are debated, though it is widely associated with the late-night pie carts that operated in Adelaide from the late 19th century onward, which helped cement its status as a local icon. The dish is most strongly identified with Adelaide and South Australia, where it remains a beloved pub and takeaway offering, while it is relatively rare elsewhere in the country.
Culturally, the Pie Floater is a working-class comfort food, often enjoyed after a night of drinking or as a hearty winter meal, and it carries a nostalgic, almost folkloric status in South Australian food culture. It has been celebrated as a symbol of local identity, appearing in regional food guides and occasional political commentary, though it remains a niche curiosity for many Australians outside the state. Its simplicity - two humble components, pie and pea soup - belies its enduring place in the state’s culinary heritage.
How to make Pie Floater
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedPie Floater
A classic South Australian dish from Adelaide: a meat pie served floating in a thick, green split-pea soup and topped with tomato sauce and mashed potato. Traditionally eaten for breakfast or lunch.
- Prep
- 15 min
- Cook
- 120 min
- Total
- 135 min
- Serves
- 4
- Difficulty
- Medium
Recipe ingredients
- 300 g (10½ oz) dried green split peas, rinsed and picked over
- 1.2 L (5 cups) beef or chicken stock, low-sodium
- 1 whole (1 medium) brown onion, roughly chopped
- 1 whole (1 small) carrot, roughly chopped
- 1 whole bay leaf
- 500 g (1 lb 2 oz) beef mince, not too lean
- 1 whole (1 medium) brown onion, finely diced
- 2 tbsp beef dripping or oil
- 2 tbsp plain flour
- 250 ml (1 cup) beef stock, for filling
- 1 tsp Worcestershire sauce
- 1 tsp tomato sauce, Australian-style, for filling
- 0.5 tsp (½ tsp) salt, plus more to taste
- 0.25 tsp (¼ tsp) black pepper
- 4 whole Australian-style meat pies, individual pies, ideally shortcrust base with flaky lid, about 150 g each
- 1 sheet ready-rolled puff pastry, optional, to top the bowl
- 400 g (14 oz) potatoes, for mash
- 60 ml (¼ cup) milk, warm, for mash
- 30 g (2 tbsp) butter, for mash
- tomato sauce (ketchup), to serve, Australian brand preferred
- salt and pepper, to taste
Steps
- 1 Make the pea soup: combine rinsed split peas, stock, chopped onion, carrot and bay leaf in a large pot. Bring to a boil, skim any foam, then reduce to a gentle simmer. Cover loosely and cook 75–90 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the peas are very soft and breaking down.
- 2 Remove the bay leaf and roughly blend the soup with a stick blender to a thick, pourable porridge consistency - thick enough to support a floating pie but not a solid mass. Season with salt and pepper and keep warm on low heat.
- 3 Meanwhile, make the filling (if your pies are not already filled; skip if using bought cooked pies): heat dripping in a pan over medium-high, sauté diced onion 4–5 minutes until soft. Add mince, breaking it up, and brown well - cook until no pink remains and liquid has evaporated, about 8 minutes.
- 4 Stir flour through the mince and cook 1 minute. Pour in stock, add Worcestershire, tomato sauce, salt and pepper. Simmer 8–10 minutes until thickened to a spoonable consistency. Cool slightly.
- 5 Bake the pies according to package directions until the pastry is deep golden and the filling reaches an internal temperature of 75°C / 165°F (insert a thermometer through the vent). If using puff pastry lids, drape a circle of puff over each pie, seal and bake at 220°C / 425°F for 15–18 minutes until puffed and golden.
- 6 Boil potatoes in salted water until tender (about 15 minutes). Drain, return to the pot, add butter and warm milk, and mash until smooth. Season to taste and keep warm.
- 7 To serve: ladle a generous pool of hot pea soup into each wide, shallow bowl. Place a hot meat pie gently in the centre - it should sit half-floating, half-submerged. Crown with a generous spoonful of mashed potato, then drizzle with tomato sauce in a zig-zag pattern. Serve immediately while the soup is piping hot.
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Where to eat it
The pie floater is a South Australian classic, served in pubs, bakeries and historic pie-cart venues across Adelaide's inner city, including around Rundle Street and the live-music districts. Travellers also find it on the menu boards of country bakeries in the Barossa Valley and Adelaide Hills, where it remains a beloved after-hours comfort meal.
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Pie Floater - frequently asked questions
What is Pie Floater?
A Pie Floater is a South Australian institution: a hot meat pie served floating in a bowl of thick green pea soup and finished with a generous squirt of tomato sauce. The dish is most closely associated with Adelaide, where pie carts once set up outside pubs and on street corners, serving late-night diners throughout…
What is Pie Floater made of?
Pie Floater is made with beef mince, puff pastry, shortcrust pastry, beef gravy, onion and dried green split peas. Recipes vary by region and by cook, but those are the core ingredients.
Where does Pie Floater come from?
Pie Floater comes from Australia, and is especially associated with South Australia. The Pie Floater is a South Australian specialty, consisting of a meat pie served upside-down in a bowl of thick green pea soup, typically finished with a squirt of tomato sauce.
Where can I eat Pie Floater?
The pie floater is a South Australian classic, served in pubs, bakeries and historic pie-cart venues across Adelaide's inner city, including around Rundle Street and the live-music districts. Travellers also find it on the menu boards of country bakeries in…
How do you make Pie Floater?
Making Pie Floater at home takes about 15 minutes of prep and 120 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 4 and is rated medium. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.
What else is Pie Floater called?
Pie Floater is also known as floating meat pie, pie and pea soup.
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