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Breads & Pastries Australia

Damper

Damper is a simple Australian soda bread of flour, water and salt, traditionally baked in the coals of a campfire or in a camp oven.

Oceania, Australia

Also known as Australian damper; Bush damper

Last updated Oct 11, 2026 · Reviewed by the WhatWhereVacay editorial team

About Damper

Damper is a basic bread made from flour, water and a little salt, sometimes with milk, butter or raising agents added. The dough is formed into a round loaf and baked in the ashes or coals of a campfire, or in a heavy camp oven.

The result is a dense, soft bread with a crisp crust, usually broken open and shared while warm and eaten with butter, jam or golden syrup.

History & Culture

Damper became widespread in Australia during the nineteenth century, when rural workers and travellers cooked a simple bread from the flour and water they carried with them. It was a practical food for life on the road and in remote areas.

The bread draws on older British and European flatbread and soda bread traditions. Today it is often eaten as a symbol of bush cooking and campfires rather than as a daily staple.

How to make Damper

AI-assisted, not kitchen-tested

Australian Damper

Damper is a simple Australian bush bread, traditionally baked in the ashes of a campfire or a camp oven. This home-oven version gives a dense, soft loaf with a crisp crust, best broken open and shared warm with butter and golden syrup.

Prep
15 min
Cook
30 min
Total
45 min
Serves
6
Difficulty
Easy

Recipe ingredients

  • 450 g (3¾ cups) plain flour, plus extra for dusting
  • 4 tsp baking powder
  • 1 tsp fine salt
  • 50 g (3½ tbsp) unsalted butter, cold, cut into small cubes; plus extra for greasing
  • 180 ml (¾ cup) full-fat milk, or water, or a mix
  • 60 ml (¼ cup) water, plus extra if needed

Steps

  1. 1 Preheat the oven to 200°C (400°F) and grease a baking tray or round cake tin with butter.
  2. 2 In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder and salt.
  3. 3 Add the cold butter cubes and rub them into the flour with your fingertips until the mixture resembles coarse breadcrumbs.
  4. 4 Pour in the milk and water. Mix with a knife or your hands until a soft, slightly sticky dough forms. Add a splash more water if the dough is dry, or a little flour if it is too sticky.
  5. 5 Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface and knead gently for 1–2 minutes, just until smooth. Do not overwork it, or the damper will be tough.
  6. 6 Shape the dough into a round loaf about 15 cm (6 inches) across. Place it on the prepared tray or in the tin.
  7. 7 Use a sharp knife to cut a shallow cross into the top of the loaf, about 1 cm (½ inch) deep.
  8. 8 Bake for 25–30 minutes, until the damper is golden brown and sounds hollow when tapped on the base. If it browns too quickly, cover loosely with foil.
  9. 9 Remove from the oven and let it cool for 5 minutes on a wire rack. Serve warm, broken into pieces, with butter, jam or golden syrup.
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Sources: none cited yet. The description and history on this page are AI-assisted and reviewed by the WhatWhereVacay editorial team; they are not taken from a cited reference, so check details locally before you rely on them. How we use AI

Where to eat it

Damper is associated with camp cooking and the Australian bush, made over open fires or in camp ovens. It is eaten warm with butter, jam or syrup, and is also made at home in an oven.

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Ingredients
Steps

Damper - frequently asked questions

What is Damper?

Damper is a basic bread made from flour, water and a little salt, sometimes with milk, butter or raising agents added. The dough is formed into a round loaf and baked in the ashes or coals of a campfire, or in a heavy camp oven.The result is a dense, soft bread with a crisp crust, usually broken open and shared while…

What is Damper made of?

Damper is made with flour, water, salt, butter, milk and baking powder.

Where does Damper come from?

Damper comes from Australia, and is especially associated with Oceania. Damper became widespread in Australia during the nineteenth century, when rural workers and travellers cooked a simple bread from the flour and water they carried with them.

Where can I eat Damper?

Damper is associated with camp cooking and the Australian bush, made over open fires or in camp ovens. It is eaten warm with butter, jam or syrup, and is also made at home in an oven.

How do you make Damper?

Making Damper at home takes about 15 minutes of prep and 30 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 6 and is rated easy. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.

What else is Damper called?

Damper is also known as Australian damper; Bush damper.

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