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Boxty from Ireland AI-generated image

Breads & Pastries Ireland

Boxty

Traditional Irish potato pancake, grated and griddled.

Northern Ireland
Last updated Aug 13, 2026 · Reviewed by the WhatWhereVacay editorial team

About Boxty

Grated raw potato is mixed with mashed potato, flour and buttermilk and fried on a griddle into a soft, savoury pancake. An old country dish, it is enjoying a revival in Irish gastropubs.

History & Culture

Boxty is a traditional Irish potato pancake with roots in the northern midlands, particularly counties like Cavan, Leitrim, and Roscommon. Its origins are debated, though it clearly emerged after the introduction of the potato to Ireland in the 16th and 17th centuries, likely as a frugal way to stretch a staple crop into a filling meal for farm workers.

Regional variations exist: some households fry the batter on a griddle as a soft pancake, while others boil it into dumplings or bake it into a heavier loaf. Once seen as a humble country dish, boxty has been revived in modern Irish gastropubs as a celebrated emblem of rustic heritage, often served alongside meats or as a breakfast staple.

How to make Boxty

AI-assisted, not kitchen-tested

Boxty (Irish Potato Pancakes)

A traditional Irish griddle cake made from a mixture of grated raw potato and mashed potato bound with flour and buttermilk, fried until golden. Once a humble farmhouse staple, boxty is now a fixture of modern Irish gastropubs.

Prep
20 min
Cook
25 min
Total
45 min
Serves
4 (makes about 8 pancakes)
Difficulty
Easy

Recipe ingredients

  • 450 g (1 lb) raw potato (floury type), Russet or Maris Piper work well; peel before grating
  • 225 g (½ lb) cooked mashed potato, Plain, unseasoned; cool before mixing
  • 150 g (1 cup) plain (all-purpose) flour
  • 250 ml (1 cup) buttermilk, Traditional; do not substitute with regular milk
  • 5 g (1 tsp) baking soda (bicarbonate of soda)
  • 5 g (1 tsp) fine sea salt
  • freshly ground black pepper, freshly ground black pepper
  • 60 g (¼ cup) butter, For the griddle, plus extra for serving
  • 15 g (1 tbsp) chopped chives or scallion greens, Optional, for mixing into the batter

Steps

  1. 1 Place the grated raw potato in a clean tea towel and squeeze firmly over the sink to extract as much moisture as possible. This step is essential for a batter that holds together and browns properly. Reserve the liquid briefly, let the starch settle, and discard the watery top, adding the white starch back into the potato.
  2. 2 In a large bowl, combine the squeezed raw potato with the cooled mashed potato. Add the flour, baking soda, salt, pepper and chives (if using) and mix briefly with a wooden spoon or your hands.
  3. 3 Pour in the buttermilk and stir just until you have a thick, lumpy batter resembling a very wet drop scone mix. Do not overmix. Let the batter rest for 10 minutes; the flour will absorb liquid and the mixture will firm up slightly.
  4. 4 Heat a heavy cast-iron griddle or large non-stick frying pan over medium heat and add about 15 g (1 tbsp) of the butter. The fat should sizzle gently when batter hits the pan - too hot and the outside burns before the inside cooks, too cool and the pancakes turn greasy.
  5. 5 Drop roughly 80 g (about ⅓ cup) of batter per pancake onto the griddle, leaving space between each. Use the back of a spoon to gently flatten each mound into a disc about 1 cm (⅓ in) thick.
  6. 6 Cook for 3–4 minutes on the first side, until the underside is deeply golden and the edges look set. Flip carefully with a thin spatula and cook a further 2–3 minutes on the second side. The interior should be cooked through with no gummy raw potato in the centre; if uncertain, break one open - it should be soft, not translucent.
  7. 7 Transfer cooked boxty to a plate lined with kitchen paper and keep warm. Melt more butter on the griddle between batches and repeat until all the batter is used.
  8. 8 Serve immediately, topped with a knob of butter. Traditional accompaniments include smoked salmon and crème fraîche, bacon and a fried egg, or simply butter and a grind of black pepper.
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Sources: none cited yet. The description and history on this page are AI-assisted and reviewed by the WhatWhereVacay editorial team; they are not taken from a cited reference, so check details locally before you rely on them. How we use AI

Where to eat it

An Irish pub, fried and served with a hearty filling.

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Ingredients
Steps

Boxty - frequently asked questions

What is Boxty?

Grated raw potato is mixed with mashed potato, flour and buttermilk and fried on a griddle into a soft, savoury pancake. An old country dish, it is enjoying a revival in Irish gastropubs.

What is Boxty made of?

Boxty is made with potato, flour, buttermilk, baking soda and butter.

Where does Boxty come from?

Boxty comes from Ireland, and is especially associated with Northern Ireland. Boxty is a traditional Irish potato pancake with roots in the northern midlands, particularly counties like Cavan, Leitrim, and Roscommon.

Where can I eat Boxty?

An Irish pub, fried and served with a hearty filling.

How do you make Boxty?

Making Boxty at home takes about 20 minutes of prep and 25 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 4 (makes about 8 pancakes) and is rated easy. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.

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