Dorayaki
Two fluffy pancakes sandwiching sweet red-bean paste. · Japan
Two fluffy pancakes sandwiching sweet red-bean paste.
About Dorayaki
Two small, honey-tinged castella pancakes are griddled until golden and clamped around a generous layer of sweet azuki red-bean paste. Beloved by children, it is famous as the favourite snack of the cartoon cat Doraemon.
🏛️ History & Culture
Dorayaki’s name comes from “dora,” meaning gong, likely referring to the pancake’s round, gong-like shape; its exact origins are debated, though it is commonly traced to early 20th-century Japan, where it evolved from a single pancake folded over bean paste into the two-pancake sandwich known today. Regional variations include the Kansai style, which sometimes uses a thinner, crispier batter, while fillings now range from the traditional sweet azuki paste to custard, chocolate, or even fruit.
Dorayaki holds a special place in Japanese popular culture, immortalized as the favorite snack of Doraemon, the beloved robotic cat from the manga and anime series, which has cemented its status as a nostalgic treat for children and adults alike. It is often enjoyed with green tea, and its handmade, griddled preparation ties it to home-style confectionery, though it is also mass-produced and sold in convenience stores nationwide.
🍳 How to make Dorayaki
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedDorayaki (Japanese Red Bean Pancake Sandwiches)
Two honey-scented castella-style pancakes wrapped around a generous filling of sweet azuki red bean paste — a beloved Japanese treat famously adored by Doraemon.
- Prep
- 10 min
- Cook
- 20 min
- Total
- 30 min
- Serves
- 8 (makes 8 sandwiches)
- Difficulty
- Easy
Recipe ingredients
- 200 g (1⅓ cups) plain (all-purpose) flour
- 4 g (1 tsp) baking powder
- 3 large eggs, room temperature
- 100 g (½ cup) caster (superfine) sugar
- 30 g (2 Tbsp) honey
- 15 ml (1 Tbsp) soy sauce, dark (koikuchi); balances the sweetness
- 120 ml (½ cup) water
- 15 g (1 Tbsp) neutral oil, plus more for the pan; vegetable or canola
- 400 g (about 1¾ cups) an (sweet azuki bean paste), smooth (koshian) is traditional; tsubuan (chunky) also works
Steps
- 1 Sift the flour and baking powder into a bowl and set aside.
- 2 In a separate bowl, whisk the eggs and caster sugar together until pale and slightly thickened, about 2 minutes by hand or 1 minute with electric beaters.
- 3 Whisk in the honey, soy sauce, oil and water until smooth.
- 4 Add the sifted dry ingredients to the wet mixture and whisk gently until just combined — the batter should be thin and pourable, a little runnier than typical pancake batter. If it sits too thick, loosen with 1–2 teaspoons of water. Cover and rest for 10 minutes.
- 5 Heat a non-stick skillet or tamagoyaki pan over medium-low heat (about 150 °C / 300 °F) and lightly grease with a paper towel dipped in oil. The pan should be hot but not smoking.
- 6 Pour about 50 ml (3 Tbsp) of batter per pancake into the pan to form a 9–10 cm (3½–4 in) circle. Cook for about 1 minute, until the surface is covered in small bubbles and the edges look set.
- 7 Flip carefully and cook the second side for 20–30 seconds only — the pancakes should stay pale gold and soft, not browned. Slide onto a plate and cover with a clean kitchen towel to keep them moist. Repeat with the remaining batter, stacking the pancakes as you go.
- 8 While the pancakes rest, divide the an paste into 8 portions of about 50 g each and roll each into a ball, then flatten into a disc.
- 9 To assemble, place one pancake golden-side down. Spread a disc of an paste over the bottom half, leaving a small border, then fold or top with a second pancake. Press gently so the an spreads evenly to the edge.
- 10 Serve at room temperature. Dorayaki are best eaten the same day; store in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 1 day, or refrigerate up to 2 days (bring back to room temperature before serving).
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Dorayaki — frequently asked questions
What is Dorayaki?
Two small, honey-tinged castella pancakes are griddled until golden and clamped around a generous layer of sweet azuki red-bean paste. Beloved by children, it is famous as the favourite snack of the cartoon cat Doraemon.
What is Dorayaki made of?
Dorayaki is made with flour, egg, honey, azuki bean paste and sugar.
Where does Dorayaki come from?
Dorayaki comes from Japan, and is especially associated with Nationwide. Dorayaki’s name comes from “dora,” meaning gong, likely referring to the pancake’s round, gong-like shape; its exact origins are debated, though it is commonly traced to early 20th-century Japan, where it evolved from a single pancake folded over bean paste into the two-pancake sandwich known today.
Where can I eat Dorayaki?
A Japanese wagashi shop or convenience store, with green tea.
How do you make Dorayaki?
Making Dorayaki at home takes about 10 minutes of prep and 20 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 8 (makes 8 sandwiches) and is rated easy. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.
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