Dorayaki
Two fluffy pancakes sandwiching sweet red-bean paste.
About Dorayaki
Two small, honey-tinged castella pancakes are griddled until golden and clamped around a generous layer of sweet azuki red-bean paste. Beloved by children, it is famous as the favourite snack of the cartoon cat Doraemon.
🏛️ History & Culture
Dorayaki’s name comes from “dora,” meaning gong, likely referring to the pancake’s round, gong-like shape; its exact origins are debated, though it is commonly traced to early 20th-century Japan, where it evolved from a single pancake folded over bean paste into the two-pancake sandwich known today. Regional variations include the Kansai style, which sometimes uses a thinner, crispier batter, while fillings now range from the traditional sweet azuki paste to custard, chocolate, or even fruit.
Dorayaki holds a special place in Japanese popular culture, immortalized as the favorite snack of Doraemon, the beloved robotic cat from the manga and anime series, which has cemented its status as a nostalgic treat for children and adults alike. It is often enjoyed with green tea, and its handmade, griddled preparation ties it to home-style confectionery, though it is also mass-produced and sold in convenience stores nationwide.
🍳 How to make Dorayaki
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedDorayaki (Japanese Red Bean Pancake Sandwiches)
Two honey-scented castella-style pancakes wrapped around a generous filling of sweet azuki red bean paste — a beloved Japanese treat famously adored by Doraemon.
- Prep
- 10 min
- Cook
- 20 min
- Total
- 30 min
- Serves
- 8 (makes 8 sandwiches)
- Difficulty
- Easy
Recipe ingredients
- 200 g (1⅓ cups) plain (all-purpose) flour
- 4 g (1 tsp) baking powder
- 3 large eggs, room temperature
- 100 g (½ cup) caster (superfine) sugar
- 30 g (2 Tbsp) honey
- 15 ml (1 Tbsp) soy sauce, dark (koikuchi); balances the sweetness
- 120 ml (½ cup) water
- 15 g (1 Tbsp) neutral oil, plus more for the pan; vegetable or canola
- 400 g (about 1¾ cups) an (sweet azuki bean paste), smooth (koshian) is traditional; tsubuan (chunky) also works
Steps
- 1 Sift the flour and baking powder into a bowl and set aside.
- 2 In a separate bowl, whisk the eggs and caster sugar together until pale and slightly thickened, about 2 minutes by hand or 1 minute with electric beaters.
- 3 Whisk in the honey, soy sauce, oil and water until smooth.
- 4 Add the sifted dry ingredients to the wet mixture and whisk gently until just combined — the batter should be thin and pourable, a little runnier than typical pancake batter. If it sits too thick, loosen with 1–2 teaspoons of water. Cover and rest for 10 minutes.
- 5 Heat a non-stick skillet or tamagoyaki pan over medium-low heat (about 150 °C / 300 °F) and lightly grease with a paper towel dipped in oil. The pan should be hot but not smoking.
- 6 Pour about 50 ml (3 Tbsp) of batter per pancake into the pan to form a 9–10 cm (3½–4 in) circle. Cook for about 1 minute, until the surface is covered in small bubbles and the edges look set.
- 7 Flip carefully and cook the second side for 20–30 seconds only — the pancakes should stay pale gold and soft, not browned. Slide onto a plate and cover with a clean kitchen towel to keep them moist. Repeat with the remaining batter, stacking the pancakes as you go.
- 8 While the pancakes rest, divide the an paste into 8 portions of about 50 g each and roll each into a ball, then flatten into a disc.
- 9 To assemble, place one pancake golden-side down. Spread a disc of an paste over the bottom half, leaving a small border, then fold or top with a second pancake. Press gently so the an spreads evenly to the edge.
- 10 Serve at room temperature. Dorayaki are best eaten the same day; store in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 1 day, or refrigerate up to 2 days (bring back to room temperature before serving).
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