Mas Huni
Shredded tuna and coconut breakfast with flatbread. ยท Maldives
Shredded tuna and coconut breakfast with flatbread.
About Mas Huni
Smoked or canned tuna is mixed with grated coconut, onion, chilli and lime into a fresh, savoury relish eaten with warm roshi flatbread. It is the classic Maldivian breakfast.
๐๏ธ History & Culture
Mas Huni is the quintessential Maldivian breakfast, a dish rooted in the nation's deep relationship with the sea and the coconut palm. Its origins are tied to the traditional fishing culture of the Maldives, where freshly caught tuna was preserved and combined with readily available grated coconut, onions, and chili to create a sustaining morning meal. The dish shows clear influences from neighboring South Indian and Sri Lankan culinary traditions, particularly in its pairing with roshi, a flatbread similar to Indian roti.
While the core ingredients of smoked or canned tuna, coconut, onion, and lime remain constant, subtle variations exist across different islands and households, with some adding curry leaves or a pinch of turmeric for extra flavor. Culturally, Mas Huni is more than just foodโit is a daily ritual that brings families together at dawn, often eaten communally from a shared plate. Its simplicity and reliance on local staples make it a symbol of Maldivian identity, representing the nation's maritime heritage and resourcefulness.
๐ณ How to make Mas Huni
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedMas Huni
The classic Maldivian breakfast: shredded tuna tossed with freshly grated coconut, onion, chilli and lime, served with warm roshi flatbread. Traditional recipes use skipjack or yellowfin that has been lightly smoked and sun-dried, but quality canned tuna is the closest option for home cooks outside the Maldives.
- Prep
- 15 min
- Total
- 15 min
- Serves
- 2 to 4
- Difficulty
- Easy
Recipe ingredients
- 200 g (7 oz) canned skipjack or yellowfin tuna in oil or water, traditionally Maldive fish (smoked, dried skipjack); canned tuna is the standard home substitute
- 150 g (about 1ยพ cups) freshly grated mature coconut, frozen grated coconut, thawed, works well; desiccated coconut is not ideal but can be used if rehydrated
- 60 ml (ยผ cup warm water) warm water, only needed if using desiccated coconut to soften it
- 1 small (about 60 g / 2 oz) red onion, finely diced
- 1 to 2 small bird's eye or Thai green chillies, finely sliced; remove seeds for less heat
- 1 whole green chilli, sliced, for garnish (optional)
- 1 whole lime, juiced, plus a wedge to serve
- 0.5 tsp (ยฝ tsp) fine sea salt, adjust to taste
- 4 pieces roshi flatbread, to serve; warm in a dry pan or over a flame
Steps
- 1 Drain the canned tuna well, then flake it thoroughly with a fork or your fingers into small, fine shreds. If using Maldive fish, soak it briefly in warm water for 10 minutes to soften, drain, and shred finely.
- 2 If using frozen or fresh grated coconut, squeeze out any excess liquid. If using desiccated coconut, soak it in 60 ml / ยผ cup warm water for 10 minutes, then drain and squeeze lightly.
- 3 Combine the shredded tuna, grated coconut, finely diced red onion and sliced chillies in a mixing bowl.
- 4 Add the juice of the lime and the salt, then toss everything together until evenly mixed. Taste and adjust salt and lime as needed.
- 5 Serve immediately, piled onto warm roshi flatbread and garnished with sliced green chilli and a wedge of lime. Mas huni is best eaten fresh; leftovers keep covered in the fridge for up to 1 day, though the coconut will weep slightly.
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Mas Huni โ frequently asked questions
What is Mas Huni?
Smoked or canned tuna is mixed with grated coconut, onion, chilli and lime into a fresh, savoury relish eaten with warm roshi flatbread. It is the classic Maldivian breakfast.
What is Mas Huni made of?
Mas Huni is made with tuna, grated coconut, onion, chilli and lime.
Where does Mas Huni come from?
Mas Huni comes from Maldives, and is especially associated with Nationwide. Mas Huni is the quintessential Maldivian breakfast, a dish rooted in the nation's deep relationship with the sea and the coconut palm.
Where can I eat Mas Huni?
A Maldivian breakfast, scooped up with roshi flatbread.
How do you make Mas Huni?
Making Mas Huni at home takes about 15 minutes of prep. The recipe on this page serves 2 to 4 and is rated easy. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.
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