Draniki
Crisp grated-potato pancakes with sour cream. · Belarus
Crisp grated-potato pancakes with sour cream.
About Draniki
Grated raw potato and onion are bound with a little flour and egg and fried into golden, crisp-edged pancakes served with sour cream. They are the national dish of Belarus.
🏛️ History & Culture
Draniki, Belarusian potato pancakes, trace their roots to the introduction of potatoes to Eastern Europe in the 18th century, though the exact origins of this specific preparation are debated. Similar grated-potato pancakes appear across the region—from German Kartoffelpuffer to Ukrainian deruny—making it difficult to pinpoint a single birthplace. In Belarus, they became a staple of peasant cuisine due to the vegetable's hardiness and affordability, evolving into the country’s national dish.
Regional variations across Belarus and neighboring countries often include additions like minced meat, mushrooms, or grated onion, while the classic version is served with sour cream (smetana). The dish holds deep cultural significance as a symbol of Belarusian identity and hospitality, frequently featured at family gatherings and folk festivals. Its simplicity and reliance on local ingredients have made draniki a proud culinary emblem, celebrated both at home and abroad as a hearty, comforting snack.
🍳 How to make Draniki
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedDraniki (Belarusian Potato Pancakes)
Crisp, golden-edged pancakes of grated potato and onion, bound with a little flour and egg, served with cold sour cream. Belarus's national dish, traditionally eaten at every family meal.
- Prep
- 15 min
- Cook
- 20 min
- Total
- 35 min
- Serves
- 4 (makes about 12 pancakes)
- Difficulty
- Easy
Recipe ingredients
- 1 kg (2¼ lb) starchy potatoes, russet or Yukon Gold; high starch is essential for crispness
- 1 large onion, yellow or white
- 1 large egg
- 30 g (¼ cup) all-purpose flour
- 10 g (2 tsp) fine salt
- 1 g (¼ tsp) black pepper, freshly ground
- 60 ml (¼ cup) neutral oil, sunflower or canola, for frying
- 200 g (¾ cup) sour cream, 18–20% fat, for serving
Steps
- 1 Peel the potatoes and onion. Working quickly so the batter does not discolor or weep, grate them on the fine side of a box grater (or pulse in a food processor fitted with the shredding blade).
- 2 Transfer the grated mixture to a clean kitchen towel, gather the corners, and squeeze firmly over the sink to extract as much liquid as possible. You should get about 150–200 ml of starchy liquid; discard it (do not rinse or drain further — the natural starch is what binds the pancakes).
- 3 Tip the dry grated potato and onion into a mixing bowl. Add the egg, flour, salt, and pepper and stir just to combine. The batter should be loose and wet, not a stiff dough; if it weeps extra liquid while it sits, give it another quick squeeze before frying.
- 4 Heat a heavy 25–28 cm skillet over medium-high heat. Add about 1 tablespoon of oil and heat until a shred of potato sizzles immediately on contact.
- 5 Drop heaping tablespoons of batter into the pan, spacing them about 5 cm apart, and flatten each with the back of the spoon to roughly 8–10 cm wide and 6 mm thick.
- 6 Fry for 3–4 minutes on the first side, until the underside is deep golden and the edges look crisp and lacy. Flip carefully with a thin spatula and fry another 2–3 minutes on the second side until golden and cooked through.
- 7 Doneness cue: the pancakes should be evenly browned on both sides and feel firm in the center when pressed, not spongy or wet. The internal temperature should reach at least 85 °C (185 °F). Transfer to a paper-towel-lined tray to drain. Repeat with the remaining batter, adding more oil as needed.
- 8 Serve immediately, hot, with a generous dollop of cold sour cream on each pancake. Traditionally accompanied by sliced black bread, pickled cucumbers, or a mushroom sauce (machanka).
Report an issue with this recipe
Recipes from travellers
No one has shared their own Draniki recipe yet. Yours would be the first.
Share how you make Draniki
You'll need to be signed in with Google or Facebook so your name can appear on it. Recipes go through an automatic food-safety check before they publish.
Sign in to share your recipe
Draniki — frequently asked questions
What is Draniki?
Grated raw potato and onion are bound with a little flour and egg and fried into golden, crisp-edged pancakes served with sour cream. They are the national dish of Belarus.
What is Draniki made of?
Draniki is made with potato, onion, egg, flour and sour cream.
Where does Draniki come from?
Draniki comes from Belarus, and is especially associated with Nationwide. Draniki, Belarusian potato pancakes, trace their roots to the introduction of potatoes to Eastern Europe in the 18th century, though the exact origins of this specific preparation are debated.
Where can I eat Draniki?
A Belarusian home, hot from the pan with sour cream.
How do you make Draniki?
Making Draniki at home takes about 15 minutes of prep and 20 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 4 (makes about 12 pancakes) and is rated easy. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.
Taste Draniki in Belarus
Independent picks. We earn a small commission if you book through these — at no extra cost to you. How this works.
✅ Before you go to Belarus
Round out your trip — most travellers book these alongside their trip.
More dishes like Draniki
Century Egg
Preserved egg with amber jelly and a dark green yolk.
Rava Dosa
Rava Dosa is a beloved breakfast, traditional to India.
Chawanmushi
Savoury steamed egg custard with hidden morsels.
Fritto Misto Alla Piemontese
Fritto Misto Alla Piemontese is a traditional appetizer from Italy.
Tea Eggs
Eggs simmered in spiced tea for a marbled shell.
Volailles de Bourgogne
From France, Volailles de Bourgogne is a well-known poultry.
Surówka
Surówka is a traditional salad from Poland.
Cabrito Transmontano
IGP suckling kid goat from Trás-os-Montes in northeastern Portugal, roasted with chestnuts and paprika for autumn festivals.
Cassata
Ornate sponge cake of ricotta, marzipan and candied fruit.
Montgomery's Cheddar
Traditional clothbound farmhouse cheddar from Somerset, made by the Montgomery family at Castle Cary and aged at least a year on wooden shelves — savoury, dense, and slightly crystalline.
Naengmyeon
Chewy cold buckwheat noodles in icy broth.
Mas Huni
Shredded tuna and coconut breakfast with flatbread.
Arepa
Griddled corn cakes split and stuffed with fillings.
Hoi Tod
Crispy mussel or oyster omelette with bean sprouts.
Sorbetes
Rooted in the Philippines, Sorbetes is an ice cream enjoyed for generations.
Crni Rižot
Cuttlefish-ink risotto, briny and dramatically black.
- 🇨🇳 Century Egg · China
- 🇮🇳 Rava Dosa · India
- 🇯🇵 Chawanmushi · Japan
- 🇮🇹 Fritto Misto Alla Piemontese · Italy
- 🇨🇳 Tea Eggs · China
- 🇫🇷 Volailles de Bourgogne · France
- 🇵🇱 Surówka · Poland
- 🇵🇹 Cabrito Transmontano · Portugal
- 🇮🇹 Cassata · Italy
- 🇬🇧 Montgomery's Cheddar · United Kingdom
- 🇰🇷 Naengmyeon · South Korea
- 🇲🇻 Mas Huni · Maldives
- 🇨🇴 Arepa · Colombia
- 🇹🇭 Hoi Tod · Thailand
- 🇵🇭 Sorbetes · Philippines
- 🇭🇷 Crni Rižot · Croatia
Reviews
No reviews yet. Be the first to share your experience with Draniki.
Write a review
Sign in to verify you're a real person, then share your thoughts on Draniki.
Comments
No comments yet. Be the first to say something about Draniki.