Pelmeni
Tiny meat dumplings served with sour cream or butter. · Russia
Tiny meat dumplings served with sour cream or butter.
About Pelmeni
Thin dough is wrapped around a seasoned minced-meat filling, boiled and served with sour cream, butter or vinegar. Born in Siberia, they were traditionally frozen outdoors for winter.
🏛️ History & Culture
Pelmeni are a Siberian specialty, with their origins often linked to the harsh winters of the region, where they were traditionally prepared in large batches and frozen outdoors for storage. The dish likely evolved from similar filled dumplings found across Central Asia and China, though its exact ancestry is debated, with no single inventor or origin point firmly established.
Across Russia, pelmeni vary in filling—typically a mix of pork, beef, or lamb, sometimes with added onion or garlic—and are served with sour cream, butter, or vinegar. They hold deep cultural significance as a communal winter food, often made together by families and enjoyed during holidays, symbolizing warmth and resourcefulness in the face of cold.
🍳 How to make Pelmeni
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedSiberian Pelmeni (Пельмени)
Tender thin dumplings filled with a juicy mix of minced pork and beef, boiled and served with sour cream, butter, or vinegar. A Siberian classic that freezes beautifully for winter.
- Prep
- 60 min
- Cook
- 10 min
- Total
- 70 min
- Serves
- 4
- Difficulty
- Medium
Recipe ingredients
- 300 g (2½ cups) all-purpose flour, plus more for dusting
- 1 large egg
- 150 ml (⅔ cup) cold water, adjust as needed
- salt, ½, for dough
- 250 g (9 oz) minced pork, not too lean
- 250 g (9 oz) minced beef, chuck or brisket
- 1 medium onion, finely grated or minced, about 150 g
- black pepper, ½, freshly ground, or to taste
- 1 tsp salt, for filling, or to taste
- 2 tbsp water, cold, for filling binding
- 100 g (½ cup) sour cream, for serving
- 30 g (2 tbsp) butter, melted, for serving (optional)
- 2 tbsp white vinegar, for serving (optional)
Steps
- 1 Make the dough: In a large bowl, combine 300 g flour and ½ tsp salt. Make a well, add the egg and 150 ml cold water. Mix with a fork, then knead on a floured surface for 8–10 minutes until smooth and elastic. Cover with a damp towel and rest 30 minutes at room temperature.
- 2 Make the filling: In a bowl, combine 250 g minced pork, 250 g minced beef, the grated onion, 1 tsp salt, ½ tsp black pepper, and 2 tbsp cold water. Mix vigorously with a spoon or your hands until the mixture is homogenous and slightly sticky. Cover and refrigerate while the dough rests.
- 3 Divide the rested dough in half. Roll one half out on a floured surface to about 2 mm thickness (1/16 inch). Use a 5–6 cm (2–2½ inch) round cutter to stamp out circles. Gather scraps, re-knead, and re-roll.
- 4 Place a small teaspoon of filling (about 5–7 g) in the center of each circle. Fold the dough over to form a crescent, press the edges to seal, then bring the two pointed ends together and pinch to form the classic pelmeni shape. Repeat with the remaining dough and filling. Place finished pelmeni on a floured tray, not touching.
- 5 Boil the pelmeni: Bring a large pot of salted water (about 3 litres) to a rolling boil. Drop in pelmeni in batches (about 15–20 at a time) to keep the water bubbling. Stir gently. Cook until they float to the surface, then cook 2–3 minutes more. The filling is fully cooked when the internal temperature of a pelmeni reaches 71°C (160°F) — taste one to confirm doneness.
- 6 Serve hot with sour cream, melted butter, or a splash of vinegar. If you have extra, freeze them on a tray, then transfer to a bag; boil from frozen, adding 2–3 minutes to the cooking time.
Report an issue with this recipe
Recipes from travellers
No one has shared their own Pelmeni recipe yet. Yours would be the first.
Share how you make Pelmeni
You'll need to be signed in with Google or Facebook so your name can appear on it. Recipes go through an automatic food-safety check before they publish.
Sign in to share your recipe
Pelmeni — frequently asked questions
What is Pelmeni?
Thin dough is wrapped around a seasoned minced-meat filling, boiled and served with sour cream, butter or vinegar. Born in Siberia, they were traditionally frozen outdoors for winter.
What is Pelmeni made of?
Pelmeni is made with flour dough, minced pork and beef, onion, sour cream and black pepper.
Where does Pelmeni come from?
Pelmeni comes from Russia, and is especially associated with Siberia. Pelmeni are a Siberian specialty, with their origins often linked to the harsh winters of the region, where they were traditionally prepared in large batches and frozen outdoors for storage.
Where can I eat Pelmeni?
A Russian pelmennaya, by the steaming bowlful.
How do you make Pelmeni?
Making Pelmeni at home takes about 60 minutes of prep and 10 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 4 and is rated medium. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.
Taste Pelmeni in Moscow
Independent picks. We earn a small commission if you book through these — at no extra cost to you. How this works.
✅ Before you go to Russia
Round out your trip — most travellers book these alongside their trip.
More dishes like Pelmeni
Shchi
Ancient cabbage soup, sour and warming.
Beef Stroganoff
Strips of beef in a creamy mustard-and-mushroom sauce.
Solyanka
Tangy soup of cured meats, pickles and olives.
Okroshka
Cold summer soup of vegetables in kvass or kefir.
Blini
Thin yeasted pancakes served with sour cream or caviar.
Kvass
Lightly fermented, faintly sour rye-bread drink.
Maultaschen
Large Swabian pasta pockets stuffed with meat and spinach.
Leniwe Pierogi
Leniwe Pierogi is a traditional dumpling from Poland.
Xiao Long Bao
Shanghai's iconic soup dumpling, a delicate wrapper hiding a pocket of savoury broth.
Chaoshou
Rooted in China, Chaoshou is a dumpling enjoyed for generations.
Baozi
Fluffy steamed buns wrapped around savoury or sweet fillings.
Gemista
Tomatoes and peppers stuffed with herbed rice.
Earthquake
Earthquake is a cocktail from France.
Casoncelli di Barbariga
Rooted in Italy, Casoncelli di Barbariga is a pasta enjoyed for generations.
Kleftiko
Lamb slow-baked in parchment until falling apart.
Hoşaf
Hoşaf is one of the classic dishes in the dessert tradition of Turkey.
- 🇷🇺 Shchi · Russia
- 🇷🇺 Beef Stroganoff · Russia
- 🇷🇺 Solyanka · Russia
- 🇷🇺 Okroshka · Russia
- 🇷🇺 Blini · Russia
- 🇷🇺 Kvass · Russia
- 🇩🇪 Maultaschen · Germany
- 🇵🇱 Leniwe Pierogi · Poland
- 🇨🇳 Xiao Long Bao · China
- 🇨🇳 Chaoshou · China
- 🇨🇳 Baozi · China
- 🇬🇷 Gemista · Greece
- 🇫🇷 Earthquake · France
- 🇮🇹 Casoncelli di Barbariga · Italy
- 🇬🇷 Kleftiko · Greece
- 🇹🇷 Hoşaf · Turkey
Keep exploring
Reviews
No reviews yet. Be the first to share your experience with Pelmeni.
Write a review
Sign in to verify you're a real person, then share your thoughts on Pelmeni.
Comments
No comments yet. Be the first to say something about Pelmeni.