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Pelmeni from Russia

Photo: Eugene Kim @ Flickr · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Dumplings Russia

Pelmeni

Tiny meat dumplings served with sour cream or butter.

Siberia, Russia

Last updated Aug 13, 2026 · Reviewed by the WhatWhereVacay editorial team

About Pelmeni

Thin dough is wrapped around a seasoned minced-meat filling, boiled and served with sour cream, butter or vinegar. Born in Siberia, they were traditionally frozen outdoors for winter.

History & Culture

Pelmeni are a Siberian specialty, with their origins often linked to the harsh winters of the region, where they were traditionally prepared in large batches and frozen outdoors for storage. The dish likely evolved from similar filled dumplings found across Central Asia and China, though its exact ancestry is debated, with no single inventor or origin point firmly established.

Across Russia, pelmeni vary in filling - typically a mix of pork, beef, or lamb, sometimes with added onion or garlic - and are served with sour cream, butter, or vinegar. They hold deep cultural significance as a communal winter food, often made together by families and enjoyed during holidays, symbolizing warmth and resourcefulness in the face of cold.

How to make Pelmeni

AI-assisted, not kitchen-tested

Siberian Pelmeni (Пельмени)

Tender thin dumplings filled with a juicy mix of minced pork and beef, boiled and served with sour cream, butter, or vinegar. A Siberian classic that freezes beautifully for winter.

Prep
60 min
Cook
10 min
Total
70 min
Serves
4
Difficulty
Medium

Recipe ingredients

  • 300 g (2½ cups) all-purpose flour, plus more for dusting
  • 1 large egg
  • 150 ml (⅔ cup) cold water, adjust as needed
  • salt, ½, for dough
  • 250 g (9 oz) minced pork, not too lean
  • 250 g (9 oz) minced beef, chuck or brisket
  • 1 medium onion, finely grated or minced, about 150 g
  • black pepper, ½, freshly ground, or to taste
  • 1 tsp salt, for filling, or to taste
  • 2 tbsp water, cold, for filling binding
  • 100 g (½ cup) sour cream, for serving
  • 30 g (2 tbsp) butter, melted, for serving (optional)
  • 2 tbsp white vinegar, for serving (optional)

Steps

  1. 1 Make the dough: In a large bowl, combine 300 g flour and ½ tsp salt. Make a well, add the egg and 150 ml cold water. Mix with a fork, then knead on a floured surface for 8–10 minutes until smooth and elastic. Cover with a damp towel and rest 30 minutes at room temperature.
  2. 2 Make the filling: In a bowl, combine 250 g minced pork, 250 g minced beef, the grated onion, 1 tsp salt, ½ tsp black pepper, and 2 tbsp cold water. Mix vigorously with a spoon or your hands until the mixture is homogenous and slightly sticky. Cover and refrigerate while the dough rests.
  3. 3 Divide the rested dough in half. Roll one half out on a floured surface to about 2 mm thickness (1/16 inch). Use a 5–6 cm (2–2½ inch) round cutter to stamp out circles. Gather scraps, re-knead, and re-roll.
  4. 4 Place a small teaspoon of filling (about 5–7 g) in the center of each circle. Fold the dough over to form a crescent, press the edges to seal, then bring the two pointed ends together and pinch to form the classic pelmeni shape. Repeat with the remaining dough and filling. Place finished pelmeni on a floured tray, not touching.
  5. 5 Boil the pelmeni: Bring a large pot of salted water (about 3 litres) to a rolling boil. Drop in pelmeni in batches (about 15–20 at a time) to keep the water bubbling. Stir gently. Cook until they float to the surface, then cook 2–3 minutes more. The filling is fully cooked when the internal temperature of a pelmeni reaches 71°C (160°F) - taste one to confirm doneness.
  6. 6 Serve hot with sour cream, melted butter, or a splash of vinegar. If you have extra, freeze them on a tray, then transfer to a bag; boil from frozen, adding 2–3 minutes to the cooking time.
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Sources: none cited yet. The description and history on this page are AI-assisted and reviewed by the WhatWhereVacay editorial team; they are not taken from a cited reference, so check details locally before you rely on them. How we use AI

Where to eat it

A Russian pelmennaya, by the steaming bowlful.

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Ingredients
Steps

Pelmeni - frequently asked questions

What is Pelmeni?

Thin dough is wrapped around a seasoned minced-meat filling, boiled and served with sour cream, butter or vinegar. Born in Siberia, they were traditionally frozen outdoors for winter.

What is Pelmeni made of?

Pelmeni is made with flour dough, minced pork and beef, onion, sour cream and black pepper.

Where does Pelmeni come from?

Pelmeni comes from Russia, and is especially associated with Siberia. Pelmeni are a Siberian specialty, with their origins often linked to the harsh winters of the region, where they were traditionally prepared in large batches and frozen outdoors for storage.

Where can I eat Pelmeni?

A Russian pelmennaya, by the steaming bowlful.

How do you make Pelmeni?

Making Pelmeni at home takes about 60 minutes of prep and 10 minutes of cooking. The recipe on this page serves 4 and is rated medium. Full ingredient list and step-by-step method are in the recipe section above.

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