Fisherman's Pie
Rooted in the United Kingdom, Fisherman's Pie is a savoury pie enjoyed for generations.
About Fisherman's Pie
Rooted in the United Kingdom, Fisherman's Pie is a savoury pie enjoyed for generations. Traditionally it features cheese, fish, shrimp and salmon.
🏛️ History & Culture
The exact origins of Fisherman's Pie are not tied to a single inventor or date, but it developed as a traditional British home-cooked meal, particularly in coastal regions where fresh fish was plentiful. It is a seafood variation of the classic meat-based pies like Shepherd's Pie or Cottage Pie, substituting a white fish and seafood filling for ground meat, typically topped with mashed potato and often a layer of cheese. While its precise history is debated, it has been a staple of British cuisine for generations, likely evolving from the practical need to use up leftover fish and potatoes.
Regional variations across the United Kingdom reflect the locally available catch, with some versions using smoked haddock, others cod, and many including salmon or prawns (shrimp) as described. The dish holds cultural significance as a comforting, hearty meal that is a mainstay in British pubs and home kitchens, often served during colder months. It represents a frugal yet delicious tradition, similar in status to its meat-based counterparts, and is celebrated for its creamy, savoury filling and crisp potato topping.
🍳 How to make Fisherman's Pie
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedFisherman's Pie
A classic British family pie layered with poached salmon, smoked haddock and prawns in a creamy béchamel, finished with buttery mashed potato and a golden cheddar crust.
- Prep
- 25 min
- Cook
- 45 min
- Total
- 70 min
- Serves
- 4-6
- Difficulty
- Medium
Recipe ingredients
- 600 g (1 lb 5 oz) salmon fillet, skin on, boneless
- 300 g (10½ oz) smoked haddock fillet, undyed, skin on
- 200 g (7 oz) raw king prawns, peeled, tails removed
- 500 ml (2 cups) whole milk, for poaching
- 1 whole bay leaf
- 6 whole black peppercorns
- 900 g (2 lb) Maris Piper or Yukon Gold potatoes, peeled and cut into chunks
- 100 ml (scant ½ cup) double cream
- 50 g (3½ tbsp) unsalted butter, plus extra for the dish
- 40 g (⅓ cup) plain flour
- 1 whole small onion, thinly sliced
- 2 tbsp fresh flat-leaf parsley, finely chopped
- 1 tbsp fresh chives, snipped
- 1 tsp Dijon mustard
- 1 tsp Worcestershire sauce
- 120 g (1 cup) mature cheddar cheese, finely grated
- 10 g (2 tsp) butter, for the top
- 1 to taste (to taste) sea salt and freshly ground black pepper
Steps
- 1 Place the salmon and haddock in a wide pan with the milk, bay leaf and peppercorns. Bring just to a simmer over medium heat, then poach gently for 4-5 minutes, until the fish flakes easily and reads 63°C (145°F) on a probe. Lift out with a slotted spoon, discard skin and bones, and flake into large chunks. Pour the milk through a fine sieve into a jug and reserve.
- 2 Add the prawns to the hot poaching milk and leave off the heat for 1-2 minutes until they turn pink and curl. Drain, cool slightly, and halve lengthwise.
- 3 Boil the potatoes in well-salted water for 15-18 minutes until very tender. Drain well, return to the pan over low heat for 30 seconds to dry, then mash with 50 g butter and the cream. Season with salt and pepper and keep warm.
- 4 Melt the remaining 50 g butter in a saucepan over medium heat, add the onion and cook for 4-5 minutes until soft but not coloured. Stir in the flour and cook for 1 minute. Gradually whisk in the reserved poaching milk and bring to a gentle simmer, whisking until you have a thick, silky béchamel. Simmer 2 minutes to cook out the flour.
- 5 Off the heat, stir the mustard, Worcestershire sauce, parsley and chives into the sauce. Taste and adjust seasoning. Gently fold in the flaked fish and prawns.
- 6 Heat the oven to 200°C / 400°F (180°C fan). Butter a 1.5-litre (6-cup) baking dish.
- 7 Spoon the fish filling into the dish and smooth level. Top with the mashed potato, spreading to the edges and roughing up the surface with a fork.
- 8 Scatter the grated cheddar over the top and dot with the 10 g butter.
- 9 Bake on the middle shelf for 30-35 minutes until the filling is bubbling at the edges and the topping is deep golden brown. Rest for 5 minutes before serving.
- 10 Serve with peas, buttered cabbage or a simple dressed green salad and a glass of cold dry cider.
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