Frikadellen
Pan-fried seasoned meat patties, eaten hot or cold.
About Frikadellen
Minced pork and beef are mixed with soaked bread, onion and egg, shaped into flat patties and pan-fried until brown. Eaten hot with potatoes or cold in a roll, they are a German everyday staple.
🏛️ History & Culture
Frikadellen—also known as Buletten or Fleischpflanzerl depending on the region—are a pan-fried patty of minced pork and beef mixed with soaked bread, onion, and egg. Their precise origin is debated, but they are widely considered a home-style staple across German-speaking Europe, with similar versions found in Denmark, Poland, and the Netherlands.
Regional variations reflect local tastes: in Berlin and the north they are often called Buletten and served cold in a roll with mustard, while in Bavaria and Austria the term Fleischpflanzerl is common and they may be seasoned with marjoram or caraway. Culturally, Frikadellen embody German practicality—affordable, versatile, and equally at home as a hot dinner with potatoes or as a portable snack, making them a beloved everyday comfort food.
🍳 How to make Frikadellen
AI-assisted, not kitchen-testedFrikadellen (German Pan-Fried Minced Meat Patties)
Classic German everyday patties made from a mix of pork and beef bound with soaked bread roll, onion and egg, pan-fried until deeply browned. Best eaten hot with potatoes or cold tucked into a bread roll.
- Prep
- 20 min
- Cook
- 15 min
- Total
- 35 min
- Serves
- 4 (makes 8 patties)
- Difficulty
- Easy
Recipe ingredients
- 300 g (10½ oz) minced pork, around 20% fat
- 300 g (10½ oz) minced beef, around 15% fat
- 1 piece stale bread roll (Brötchen), about 60 g, crust on, day-old
- 120 ml (½ cup) warm milk, for soaking the roll
- 1 medium onion, finely diced
- 1 tbsp butter or neutral oil, for sweating the onion
- 1 large egg
- 1 tsp salt
- black pepper, ½, freshly ground
- ground nutmeg, ¼, optional but traditional
- 1 tbsp chopped flat-leaf parsley, optional
- 2 tbsp neutral oil, for frying
- 1 tbsp butter, for frying, adds browning
- 1 tsp mustard, for serving, optional
Steps
- 1 Tear the bread roll into chunks, place in a bowl and pour over the warm milk. Let soak for 10 minutes, then squeeze out excess milk and crumble the softened roll.
- 2 Melt 1 tbsp butter in a small pan over medium heat, add the finely diced onion and a pinch of salt, and sweat for 5-6 minutes until soft and translucent but not browned. Let cool slightly.
- 3 In a large bowl, combine the minced pork, minced beef, soaked bread, cooked onion, egg, salt, pepper, nutmeg and parsley (if using). Mix with your hands or a fork just until evenly combined; do not overwork or the patties will be tough.
- 4 Cover and chill the mixture for at least 15 minutes (up to 2 hours) so the soaked bread fully binds the meat.
- 5 With damp hands, divide the mixture into 8 equal portions (about 120 g each) and shape into flat round patties roughly 8-9 cm across and 1.5 cm thick. Press a small dimple in the centre of each so they stay flat while cooking.
- 6 Heat the oil and butter together in a large heavy skillet over medium heat until the butter foams. Add the patties (in batches if needed, do not crowd the pan) and fry for about 3-4 minutes on the first side until a deep golden crust forms.
- 7 Flip and fry for another 3-4 minutes on the second side. Reduce the heat slightly if the crust is browning too fast.
- 8 To confirm they are cooked through, the patties should feel firm when pressed and the juices should run clear; for food safety the internal centre should reach 72 °C (162 °F) on an instant-read thermometer.
- 9 Remove to a plate, cover loosely and let rest 2-3 minutes. Serve hot with boiled or mashed potatoes, or let cool fully and serve cold in a bread roll with mustard.
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